conferencia maria-bellalta 051514

SOSTENTABILIDAD y la SICOLOGÍA de los ESPACIOS

Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana - Escuela de Arquitectura y Diseño

María BellaltaHead, School of Landscape Architecture – Boston Architectural College

Sostenibilidad – los tres pilares

Ecológico

Social Económica

Desarrollo economico

sustentable

Desarrollo

sustentable

Desarrollo

social

equitativo

Comunidad

cultivadora

Ambiente sustentable

natural y construido

Ambiente natural factible

Economía auto-suficiente

Sostenibilidad – Elementos de Diseño

Recursos naturales:

Colección de aguas

Plantaciones indigenas

Humedales

Sombra

Brisas

El Sol

Transportación:

Transporte público

Vehiculos electricos

Light rail transit – LRT

Bicicletas

Energia:

Paneles fotovoltaicos

Recursos eólicos

Coseshas agricólas

Energía hidráulica

Control del Clima:

Muros circundates

Sombra

Densidad

Barreras de brisas

Techos verdes

Manejo de Residuos:

Reciclaje de residuos

Cero emisions

Tratamiento de alcantarillado

YONGSANG INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS DISTRICTSEÚL, KOREA

Concurso y Proyecto

Ubicación:

Equipo:

Area:

Población:

Presupuesto:

YONGSAN INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS DISTRICT

Seúl, Korea

Studio Daniel Libeskind - ArchitectureMartha Schwartz Partners – Landscape ArchitectureArup – Traffic and Structural Eng., Sustainability

89 hectares220 acresA = 587,000 m2B = 307,017 m2

400,000 habitantes

$850,000,000 Sitio$ 92,000,000 Torre Landmark $942,000,000 Proyecto Total

Yongsan IBD – Seúl, Korea

Seúl, Korea

JUMEIRAH GARDEN CITY, DUBAI

Yongsan

Yongsan

Ganghwado

Sukmod

Gyoungin Canal

Incheon PortYeongiongdo

Royodongdo

Mar Amarillo y el Rio Han

JUMEIRAH GARDEN CITY, DUBAI

Nam Mountains

Yongsan Park

Nodeul Island

Yongsan IBD

Yongsan International Business District

JUMEIRAH GARDEN CITY, DUBAI

Elementos de la zona

Archipiélagos

Sistemas de transito

Yongsan – comparación de escalas

Hyde Park, London, England

Size: 140 haCentral Park, New York, USA

Size: 341 ha

JUMEIRAH GARDEN CITY, DUBAI

Yongsan IBD

Yongsan IBD

El sitio

Vista del norte

Vista del sur

La Torre Landmark

Terreno de pruebas

Esculturando el borde y el sitio

Adaptando con el concepto de los archipélagos

túnel atraviesa y cede al la orilla

Acceso al sitio

vias ortógonales y arteriales framentando al sitio

Acceso al sitio

cubriendo las rieles de tren para ingresar

doblando las vías alrredor de las islas

Acezo al sitio

vias ortógonales y arteriales framentando al sitio

las vías se curvan envolviendo al sitio con agua y naturaleza

Los componentes toman forma

Considerando la circulación peatonal

Probando la estética con el programa arquitectónico

Jugando con las curvas

Negativo y positivo se interconencta

Plano conceptivo agarra al programa

Terreno de más pruebas

Curvas 3D

El Desarrollo de Yongsan IBD

distritos urbanos edificios

La distribución del programa arquitectónico

La distribución del programa arquitectónico

La distribución del programa arquitectónico

Espacios libres

lugares verdes el paseo del agua

Programa sustentable

OPEN SPACE ELEMENTS:

A CULTURAL COURTYARDS

B ARBORETUM

C RAILROAD PARK

D URBAN WETLAND, WILD WETLAND,

WETLAND EDGE

E CULTURAL ISLANDS

F BAMBOO GROVE

G FLOATING FOREST

H STREETSCAPE

I EVENT MOUNT

J MOON MOUNT

K LANDMARK TOWER PLAZA

L EVENT LAWN

M RIVER FOREST

N GRASS SWALES

O GRASS PLANTERS

LAWN

FOREST FLOOR/LEAF LITTER

GRASSES/WETLANDLANDMARK

MEADOW

LOW BAMBOO

CRUSHED STONE

GROUND MATERIALS:

Programa de espacios libres

Distribución de plantas por zona

plano verde

Los sistemas coexisten

Desarrollo verde

Yongsan – la entrada del Rio Han

JUMEIRAH GARDEN CITY, DUBAI

La Torre y su archipélago

JUMEIRAH GARDEN CITY, DUBAI

La escultura entre la tierra y el agua

Bosques

Cadena de jardines verdes

JUMEIRAH GARDEN CITY, DUBAI

El uso del agua

JUMEIRAH GARDEN CITY, DUBAI

Plantaciones

Yongsan International Business District

THE GREEN ALLEY PROJECTBOSTON ARCHITECTURAL COLLEGE

BOSTON’S BACK BAY

BAC’S 320 NEWBURY STREET BUILDING

BAC’S GREEN ALLEY

BOSTON’S GROUNDWATER PROBLEM

DIMINISHING WATER-TABLE

CLIMATE ACTION PLAN

• 2009, BAC signs the American College and University

Presidents’ Climate Commitment, ACUPCC.

• 2011, BAC initiates its Climate Action Plan, CAP; assess

current energy loads and set strategies to reduce and

offset carbon emissions.

• Sustainable Campus Initiative and Sustainable Council are

established.

BAC’s COMMITMENT TO CLIMATE CHANGE :

• Boston Water and Sewer Commission (BWSC)

• Groundwater Conservation Overlay District (GCOD) Compliance

Review

• Protection of Existing Utilities

• Discharge of Geothermal Well Bleed

• Public Improvement Commission (PIC)

• First Permitting of Porous Asphalt in a Public Way

• First Permitting of Geothermal Wells in Public Way

• Set Policies for Licensing and Maintenance of Green Infrastructure

COLLABORATION AND PERMITTING WITH PUBLIC AGENCIES:

1. Green Alley and a Green Roof to help replenish the

receding Back Bay water table and reduce energy use.

2. Geothermal wells in the Green Alley to heat and cool BAC

buildings and reduce and eliminate the need for other

energy resources.

3. Recycling and reducing waste

PHASES OF THE CLIMATE ACTION PLAN

BOSTON’S PENINSULA OVER TMIE

THE CONCEPTUAL AND TECHNICAL PREMISES:

BOSTON SEA LEVEL RISE AND FILLED LAND

BAC’S URBAN CAMPUS IN BACK BAY

High Vehicle and

Pedestrian Visibility

Connection between BAC

Academic Buildings320

Newbury

951

Boylston

Fire Station

SITE VISIBILITY

Impervious Roof Area

>320 Newbury St = 5,300 SF

>322 Newbury St = 2,300 SF

>951 Boylston St = 4,200 SF

>Fire Station = 2,000 SF

13,800 SF

Total Roof Area Captured

Pervious Alley Surfacing

Phase 1 = 1,300 Sq Feet

Phase 2 = 3,400 Sq Feet

4,700 SF

Total Pervious Paving

IMPERVIOUS VS. PERVIOUS POTENTIAL

BAC URBAN CAMPUS STUDENT PROPOSALS

STUDENT THINKING:

BAC URBAN CAMPUS STUDENT PROPOSALS

BAC URBAN CAMPUS STUDENT PROPOSALS

▫ Roof runoff is directed into the

porous pavement underdrain and

held for a 6” depth

▫ Water falling on the porous

pavement filters through the stone

layers

▫ Reduces flow to combined sewer

STORM-WATER SYSTEM:

THE ALLEY BEFORE:

Design and Implementationa teaching toolDesign and Implementationa teaching tool

Complexity of urban

Design and Implementationa teaching tool

• Porous Pavers

Porous Asphalt

Subbase and

Underdrain

CONSTRUCTION:

Green Alley Projecta teaching tool

Design and Implementationa teaching tool

Design and Implementationa teaching tool

Complexity of urban site work

Design and Implementationa teaching tool

Green Alley Project Data Collection and Display

Rain Gauge

Flow Monitor

Groundwater

Level Monitor

Data LoggerData

Processor

Display

Processor

BAC Data

Storage

Display

Kiosk and

Website

Energy

Meters

Water Meters

Students,

State, City

One goal of the Green Alley is to

reduce the amount of water into

Boston’s storm drains and to

prevent combined sewer systems

from overflowing.

Does the Green Alley Work?

Yes! So far, no water flow has been detected leaving the alley system.

BAC’s LONG TERM PHYSICAL AND EDUCATIONAL GOALS:

• 2045, become Carbon Balanced

• Offset emissions through Green campus activities and by

investing in clean energy, long term, and through

modeling.

• Use more service and urban corridors to mitigate energy

waste, replenish natural resources, and provide renewed

open spaces for the Back Bay and other cultural districts.

• Provide models for contemporary, urban infrastructure

solutions.

BAC’s LONG TERM PHYSICAL AND EDUCATIONAL GOALS:

• Work with:

o students

o constituencies and agencies

o professional colleagues

o To examine energy use

o To define future design solutions through academic

and applied learning scenarios

o To develop concepts, research and tangible

applications, together and collaboratively

BOSTON DENSITY

BOSTON DEVELOPMENT AND IMPERMEABILITY OVER TIME

OPEN SPACE POTENTIAL

PERVIOUS SURFACE OPTIMIZATION

Green Alley Projecta teaching tool

the BIG opportunity

Green Alley Projecta teaching tool

the BIG opportunity

SCHOOL OF LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE NEW URBAN LANDSCAPES PROGRAM

El Entorno de la Vida