congress 2 2012 final - copia
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ORAL TRADITION,
A TOOL TO DEVELOPENGLISH
COMMUNICATION
April 14th, 2012
Lic. Consuelo Pez Salvador
conspaez@yahoo.com.mxGraphic by Gabriel Arias R.
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ORAL TRADITION:
Is the spoken relation and preservation,from one generation to the next, of apeople's cultural history and ancestry,
often told by a storyteller in narrativeform. (American Heritage Dictionary)
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Which expressions are considered intangible ?
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ORAL TRADITION
The lore (traditional knowledge andbeliefs) of cultures having no writtenlanguage. It is transmitted by word of
mouth and consists, as does writtenliterature, of both prose and versenarratives, poems and songs, myths,dramas, rituals, proverbs, riddles, and thelike. Nearly all known peoples, now or inthe past, have produced it.
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Legend, typically, is a short(mono-) episodic, traditional,highly ecotypified - historicizednarrative performed in aCONVERSATIONAL MODE,reflecting on a psychological levela symbolic representation of folkbelief and collective experiences
and serving as a reaffirmation ofcommonly held values of thegroup to whose tradition itbelongs."(WIKIPEDIA: Timothy R. Tangherlini in 1990 )
Graphic by Gabriel Arias R.
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LEGENDS CHARACTERISTICS
PROTAGONISTS
NATIVE VILLAGELIVE,EXPERIENCE,
ACT, ANDDREAM
(Kraph Norbert: Beneath the Cherry Sapling)*
Graphic by Santos Martnez Koch
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CREDIBILITY& VEROSIMILITUDE
NAMESPLACESDATES
SOMETHING
IMPORTANT *
Graphic by Santos Martnez Koch
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NATURE OF LEGENDSACCORDING TO KRAPH
Crime & PunishmentStealing & Swindling
BlasphemyExcessive DrinkingCursing Ones misfortune
ECONOMY MORALITY
VIOLATION OF SACRED / SECULAR LAW *
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TYPICAL ELEMENTS*
Divine or HumaneRetribution
Good vs. Devil
Witching hour
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TYPICAL ELEMENTSTransforming into non-
human forms
Divinemessenger Drudging ghost
Endlesshaunt
MagicalResources
Prayers Herbs
Black hell hound
From book Mariangula y otros aparecidos
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Greco-Latin Legends World-Wide
And what about the Greek and Latin
mythical themes that take place, one way
or another, in almost all the cultures ofthe world?
Abdon Ubidia: Ecuadorian Anthologist
Cuentos, leyendas, mitos y casos del Ecuador, 2010)
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King Arthur
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WHO IS WHO???
HERCULES MEDEA EROS APOLLO
ATHENA AGAMEMNON QUINTILIANUS
SATURN DAPHNE JUPITER
ATLAS MINERVA PEGASUS MINOTAUR
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Traditional Oral Epic: The Odyssey, Beowulf
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MYTHS RECREATION:
Glucks operas: Iphignie en Aulide &Iphignie en Tauride (1774); Mozart andDancherts operas; (encyclopedia.com
paste pictures/ Daniel heartz MozartsOperas-pictures)based on the Frenchplaywright Racines: Iphignie, German
playwright Goethe drama (1850):Iphigenie auf Tauris.
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TALES FROM MANY CULTURES
Addison-Wesley proposes world-wide tales with pre &
post reading exercises using simple verb tenses.
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ECUADORIAN PUBLICATIONS ONUNIVERSAL ORAL TRADITION
Ecuadorian scholars have published on Universal Oral Tradition:
Fabulario del Dragon by Juan Morales
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ECUADORS ORAL TRADITION
Ecuador is a country rich inoral tradition. Meaningfultales and charactersrelevant to our geography
and history have beenpassed on, from generationto generation, through oraltradition.
Ecuadorian mythologyrefers to remote or historictimes. Characters are
heroic. M. Espinosa
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WHOS WHO???
TAITA IMBABURA LLANGANATIS EL DORADO
JUMANDI MARIANGULA FATHER ALMEIDA
HUIAGUILLI CURITAQUI GUATUSA TIN TIN
NUNKUI IWIA ETSA ANACONDA
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Main Classical Authors of Ecuadors
Oral Tradition:
Anthropologist Paulo deCarvalho-Neto:
5 publications with139samples of urban andsemi-urban tales thatreveal European folkloric
themes.
(Ubidia A. Cuentos, Leyendas, )
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Main Classical Authors of Ecuadors
Oral Tradition:
Alfredo & Piedad Costales,Anthropologists : themes
from the highlandreported in a literary style
Santos Ortiz de Villalba,
Anthropologist : Amazonicmyths & stories; Quichua& Spanish edition
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Main Classical Authors of Ecuadors
Oral Tradition: Professor Dario Guevara:
over 50 publications of folklore andfolkloric narrative
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Current Authors of Ecuadors
Oral Tradition:
Edgar Freire Rubio:Quito.Tradiciones,
Testimonios yNostalgia, 5 volumes.El derecho y el revs
de la memoria. El barrio de los
prodigios
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Current Authors of Ecuadors Oral
Tradition
Cristobal deGangotena y Jijn
ngela Arboleda
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Current Authors ofEcuadors OralTradition
Mario Conde : 4 books (2 bilingualversions)
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Current Authors of Ecuadors
Oral Tradition
Nancy Crespo
(3 bilingualverisons with
expansion
appendix)
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Current Authors of Ecuadors Oral
tradition
Manuel Espinosa Apolo (4)
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Current Authors ofEcuadors OralTradition
Edgar Allan Garcia : 2Spanish versions;
1 (bilingual)
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Current Authors ofEcuadors OralTradition
Ulises Estrella: Quilago
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Current Authors ofEcuadors OralTradition
Abdn Ubidia Laura Hidalgo
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Current Authors ofEcuadors Oral Tradition
Vinicio Ortiz (bilingual)
Mitos Shuar (bilingual: Shuar-Spanish) 2 volumes
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Current Authors ofEcuadors OralTradition
Juan CarlosMorales Meja:
Duende (trilingual:
Spanish, English,French)
Fabulario del
Dragn (trilingual) Mitologas
Imbabura / AntonioAnte
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Current Authors ofEcuadors Oral Tradition Mora de Valdivieso Teresa
Romo Pablo (with expansion appendix)
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Current Authors ofEcuadors Oral Tradition
Paez Salvador Consuelo: Getting to Know Ecuador &
Ecuador Insight, Social Studies textbooks with acomplement of oral tradition per unit. Include anExpansion appendix per unit.
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ORAL TRADITION: Getting to Know Ecuador
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ORAL TRADITION: Ecuador Insight
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Getting to Know Ecuador & Ecuador Insight showcase
Getting to Know Ecuador &
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Getting to Know Ecuador &Ecuador Insight showcase
By Roberto Balarezo
Getting to Know Ecuador & Ecuador Insight showcase
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Getting to Know Ecuador & Ecuador Insight showcase
PENSIONADO UNIVERSITARIO s
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PENSIONADO UNIVERSITARIO s
Festival of Ecuadorian Legends filmed in English:
Ecuador Land of Legends Recognized by the Municipality
with the Declaration November,
Month of the Ecuadorian Legendand Tradition.
Nation-wide participants receivestatuette Cantua de hierro.
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Declaration:
November,
month of the
Ecuadorian
legend andtradition
P i d U i it i id
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Pensionado Universitarios video
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Taken from ElComercio
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The Makings of a Video
Understanding the original text of several legends Conceiving a script and writing it
Rewriting & editing it in English
Selecting a cast of actors & actresses Acting rehearsals
Practicing pronunciation, intonation, vocalization
Moving to a predetermined set; and, best of all,
Enjoying a once-in-lifetime-experience.(MEANINGFUL LEARNING)
LIVING LEGENDARY INSTANCES
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LIVING LEGENDARY INSTANCES
The best known colonial legend Cantua continues
to be alive by the professional team of Quito Eterno
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LIVING LEGENDARY INSTANCES
Radio programs: Teatro al aire: aired by
Radio Quito 760AMfrom 4:30 to 5:00 PM
repeated 7:30 PM,five days a week
Quiero hablarles de una ciudad llamada Quito
by Dr. Marco Chiriboga Villaquiran aired byPichincha Universal FM Radio 95.3 from 4 to 5five days a week
Tras la huella aired by Radio Municipal 720 AM
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ON LINE RESOURCES
TARINGA! Leyendas ecuatorianas ms famosas (Spanish narratives, drawings and videos)
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ON LINE RESOURCES
Unidad Educativa aDistancia
MARIO RIZZINI
(Spanish narrativesby 11th gradestudents)
Leyendasecuatorianas Ecuadorian legends
on many pages
http://danivaldez.wordpress.com/http://danivaldez.wordpress.com/http://danivaldez.wordpress.com/http://danivaldez.wordpress.com/ -
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ON LINE RESOURCES
ON LINE RESOURCES
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ON LINE RESOURCESwww.asidicenmisabuelos.org
Shuar, Kichua, Spanish, English, French
PUCE: School of Linguistics
ON LINE RESOURCES
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ON LINE RESOURCES
ORACLE THINK QUEST Project by (Ecuadorian) students for
students English version
http://legendsecuador.blogspot.com
CANTUA VIDEO
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CANTUA VIDEOCurrent version by Ambatos,
Centro de Educacin Bilinge Integral
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ENGLISHTEACHERS
ROLE
LINGUISTICELEMENTS
Vocal sounds
Vocabulary
Syntax
CULTURALELEMENTS
Lifestyle ofEnglish speaking
countries
CulturalImperialismawarness
Th l f h E d i E li h
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The role of the Ecuadorian EnglishTeacher
Has it escaped you that, in the eyes of godsand good men, your native land deservesfrom you more honour, worship, and
reverence than your mother and father andall your ancestors?
The Abolition of Man: C.S. Lewis
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Ecuador, a Cultural Power
Si no podemos, ni debemos, ser una potencia militar, poltica, diplomtica o
econmica; podemos ser, en cambio, una potencia cultural nutrida de
nuestras ms ricas tradiciones. Carrin citaba el ejemplo de naciones
pequeas como Grecia e Israel capaces, no obstante, de figurar entre las ms
civilizadas y cultas de toda la historia.
Prof. Consuelo Pez Salvador
If we cannot, and must not, be apower in politics, diplomacy, economy
or, much less, in the military; let us
be a cultural power because or
history empowers us to.
Benjamn Carrin, 1945
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THANKS
GRACIAS DIOS PAGARACHU MERCI Dzikuje
Professor Consuelo Pez SalvadorTelephone numbers: 2509 332
09 2 66 90 61
conspaez@yahoo.com.mxwww.consuelopaez.com
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