conservation charters( athens, greek, burra charters)

LAW VS

CHARTER

Early 20th C Discovery

Venice Charter 1964

Venice Charter

-Reaction to World War II architectural reconstruction practice

Venice Charter

-Western concept (Fabric) disregards Social & Intangible Values

Shinto Ise Shrine, Japan

Parthenon, Geese

Venice Charter

- Not only single architectural work but the urban & rural setting. (Setting)

Venice Charter

- Safeguard as works of art & historical evidence

Venice Charter

CONSERVATION

-USE- socially useful purpose. (Social Use)

Venice Charter

CONSERVATION

-No new construction, demolition or modification which would alter relations of (not alter) Mass & colour

Venice Charter

CONSERVATION

-Moving of sculpture, painting or decoration allowed if it ensures its preservation (can be moved)

Venice Charter

RESTORATION

- Preserve & reveal the aesthetic & historic value based on original documents.

Venice Charter

RESTORATION

- Indispensable extrawork must be distinct, bears a contemporary stamp (for extrawork).

Venice Charter

RESTORATION

- When traditional techniques prove inadequate, consolidation can use modern technique(traditional techniques unavailable) after it’s proven experience & scientific data.

Venice Charter

RESTORATION

- Respect contributions of (Respect) all periods. Unity of style is not the aim. Removal of superimposed object is approved if it has little interest. (History)

Burra Charter

-Australia 1970-1999 finalized -Key Ideas:

1. Place2. Cultural

landscape3. Cultural Heritage

from Statement of Significance

Burra Charter

Cultural Significance

-AHSS value for past, present & future generation(Architectural, Historical, Social & Scientific)

Burra Charter

Architectural Significance

Burra Charter

Historical Significance

Burra Charter

Social Significance

Burra Charter

Scientific Significance

Burra Charter

Conservation- all processes to retain its cultural significance

PRESERVATION > RESTORATION > RECONSTRUCTION > ADAPTIVE RE-USE

PRRA

Burra Charter

Preservation- maintaining the fabric of a place to its existing state & retarding deterioration

Burra CharterRestoration- Returning the existing fabric to a known earlier state by removing accretions or by reassembling components without introduction of new material

Burra Charter

-Reconstruction- Returning a place to a known earlier state by introduction of new material.

Burra Charter

-Adaptation-> modifying a place to suit existing use.

Burra Charter

CONSERVATION PRINCIPLES

-Respect for the existing fabric, use, associations & meanings

-First aid- Safeguard the site & not put at risk

-Traditional techniques & materials are preferred. Modern techniques & materials w/c offer substantial benefits may be appropriate( Supported by a firm scientific evidence or experience.)

Burra CharterCONSERVATION PRINCIPLES

- New use > minimal change to Fabric & use, respect associations & meanings, continuation of practices contributes to CS>

-Compatible USE

-Retain the visual setting & relationships. Visual setting > Siting, bulk, form, scale, character, colour, texture & materials

Burra Charter

CONSERVATION PRINCIPLES

-Contents, fixtures, & and objects which contribute to the CS should be retained at that place. Removal allowed if it’s the assurance of its security & preservation

-Physical location is part of the CS. Should remain in its historical location. Relocation> sole practical means of ensuring of its survival.

- New construction, demolition, intrusions & other changes that

would affect the setting are not appropriate

Burra Charter

CONSERVATION PROCESSES

- When CS is reduced > reversible. Temporary & considers future conservation action.

- Amount of change should be guided by the CS & appropriate interpretation.

Burra Charter

CONSERVATION PROCESSES

- New work (Stabilisation)> purpose is the physical protection of fabric

Burra Charter

CONSERVATION PROCESSES

- InterpretationCS is not readily apparent >

explained in interpretation. For understanding, enjoyment & culturally apparent

Burra Charter

PROCESS

IRASIOPoSMMo

Burra CharterPROCESS (IRASIOPoSMMo)

IDENTIFY(Secure & Make it safe)

RESEARCH(Documentary, Oral & Physical)

ASSESS SIGNIFICANCE

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE

OTHER FACTORS AFFECTING THE FUTURE OF THE PLACE

Burra Charter

IDENTIFY(Secure & Make it safe)

Burra Charter RESEARCH(Documentary, Oral & Physical)

Burra Charter

ASSESS SIGNIFICANCE

Burra CharterSTATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE

Burra Charter

OTHER FACTORS AFFECTING THE FUTURE OF THE PLACE

Burra Charter POLICY

Burra Charter

STATEMENT OF POLICY

MANAGE(Management Policy)

MONITOR & REVIEW