consumer reports kitchen planning and buying guide - october 2014
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planning & buying guidSPECIAL ISSUE| OCTOBER 2
Pick the perfect color p
Display Until October 13, 2014
Fresh looksfor$5,000$19,000$55,000
EXPERTPICKS
170 RefrigeratorRangesCountertopsFlooring
& more!
KITCHEN
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ConsumerReports.org KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUID
4|Hot listOur exclusive take on the best and worst of whats new
in the kitchen.
8|DIY design onlineFree apps and websites can simplify the planning and remodeling
process. See our picks for the best of the bunch.
10|Finding the best prosBelieve it or not, hiring the right help can actually save you money
on your project. Heres how to assemble your team of pros.
14|5 under $250Style on a shoestring: These amazing updates will give your
kitchen a lot more splash, for not much cash.
18|True colorA coat of paint is all it takes to give kitchen cabinets, walls, and
furnishings a new lease on life.
22|Hue knew?Perk up your kitchens look with small appliances, kitchen tools,
and accessories in a rainbow of bright shades.
Go to ConsumerReports.org and click on Appliances or Home & Garden
contents
p.18
FEATURES
KITCHENplanning & buying guide |OCTOBER 2014
COVER: CASEY DUNN
p.2
[ ]
PLANNING MATTERS
WEEKEND UPDATES
24|Dream kitchen, real budgetHow much does a new kitchen really cost? We show what you
can get at three different price points, so you can see if you can
afford the workspace youve been dreaming of. Plus, we share
expert tips for saving on everything, to help you squeeze
more great stuff out of every hard-earned dollar.
32|All about tileIts one of the most high-impact kitchen
materials, but tile is more than just a pretty
face. Our guide gives all the basics, plus
expert tips for shopping smarter.
38|Brighter and betterA dated California ranch house gets a major
makeover, complete with a sophisticated
new dream kitchen.
44|Q & A with Marc MurphyWe asked the chef, Chopped judge, and father of two
for his best advice for designing a home kitchen.
REMODELING GUIDE
DESIGN DETAILS
BEFORE & AFTER
STAR STYLE
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[ ]136|RESOURCES Design professionals and manufacturers
48
72
How to use this buying guide49
cabinetry & surfaces
Cabinets & storage |Cabinet class 50
Countertops| Counter measures 56
Flooring| Floor show 62
Interior paint| Local color 68
appliances
Refrigerators| Big chillers72
Ranges| Range of options88Cooktops| Top picks100
Wall ovens| Built-in convenience108
Range hoods| Clearing the air 112
Microwave ovens| Faster food114
Dishwashers| Dish duty122
fixtures & fittings
Sinks| Clean living130
Faucets| Water works134
130
BUYING GUIDE
contents
p.58
p.88p.50
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ConsumerReports.org KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUID
Dreams,
deliveredPresident James A. Guest
Chief Operating Officer Rich Gannon
Vice President and General Manager, Magazines and Newsletters Brent Diamond
Vice President, Integrated Content Creation Liam McCormack
Senior Director, Content Strategy & Delivery Diane Salvatore
Editor, Kitchen Planning & Buying Guide Amanda Lecky
Coordinating Editor Terry Christofferson
Design Manager Rosemary Simmons
Art Directors Janice Hogan, Tracy Stora, Benjamin Margherita
Contributing Photo Editor Michael Green
Production Associate Terri Kazin
Image Specialists Frank Collado, Mark Linder
PUBLISHING DIVISION
Associate Director, Newsstand Marketing Patricia McSorleyNewsstand Sales Manager John Corich
Associate Director, Manufacturing & Distribution Steven Schiavone
Director, Web Products Theresa McNamara
EDITORIAL DIVISION
Editor in Chief Ellen Kampinsky
Managing Editor, Books and Special Publications Robert Tiernan
Design Director Timothy LaPalme
Editorial Production Manager Eric Norlander
Associate Director, Research Jane Healey
TECHNICAL DIVISION
Vice President and Technical Director Liam McCormack
Deputy Technical Director, Yonkers Mark Connelly
Director, Consumer Safety Group Urvashi Rangan
Consumer Reports Appliances and Home Improvement StaffRobert
Markovich, Editor; Celia Kuperszmid Lehrman, Deputy Editor; Daniel DiClerico, EdPerratore, Senior Editors; Kimberly Janeway, Associate Editor; James Nanni, Associate
Director, Appliances; Bernard Deitrick, Emilio Gonzalez, Senior Program Leaders; Tara
Casaregola, Pat Slaven, Program Leaders; Cindy Fisher, Ginny Lui, Larry Ciufo, Joseph
Pacella, Senior Project Leaders; John Galeotafiore, Associate Director, Home
Improvement; Enrique de Paz, Peter Sawchuk, Program Leaders; Frank Spinelli, David
Trezza, Senior Project Leaders; John Banta, John McAloon, Christopher Regan, Project
Leaders; Mark Allwood, Michael DiLauro, Kelly Moomey, Product Specialists; Claudette
Ennis, Associate; Michael Visconti, Manager, Technical Support; Leigh Druckenmiller,
Karl Hoedl, Aminata Ndiaye, Li Wang, Eric Hado, Vincent Leonardis, Craig Limbert, John
Macchia, Frank Rizzi, Michael Sedlak, William Taylor, Steve Bova, Sara Brown, Nilda Adell,
Awilda Cruz, Assistant Project Leaders
Content Operations Director, David Fox; Dawn Yancy Elleby, Associate; Scheduling:Nancy Crowfoot, Associate Director; Diane Chesler, Associate; Content Production:
William Breglio, Manager; Eugene Chin, Letitia Hughes, William Hunt, Wayne Lizardi,
Anthony Terzo
Consumer Reports National Research CenterDonato Vaccaro, AssociateDirector; David Gopoian, Research Program Leader; Rosalind Tordesillas, Senior
Associate; Karen Jaffe, Simon Slater, Associates; John McCowen, Coordinator
Communications Office Lauren Hackett, Director, Communications & Social Media;Douglas Love, Associate Director; Charles Fields, Communications Counsel; Executive
Staff Vice PresidentsRahul Belani, Chief Technology Officer; Michael DAlessandro,
Chief of Staff; Eileen Hershenov, General Counsel; Christopher Meyer, Public Policy &
External Affairs; Christian Nimsky, Vice President & General Manager Digital
Interactive Products & Services
Copyright 2014 by Consumer Repor ts, Yonkers, New York 10703.Published by Consumer Repor ts, Yonkers, New York 10703.All rights reserved, including the rig ht of reproduction in whole or in part in any form.ISSN: 2329-8103Manufactured in the United States of America.
We all have dreams. Someof them involve a bright andshiny new kitchen. Maybeit looks like one you saw in amagazine, in a movie, or ina friends houseor maybeits a figment of your very ownimagination. Whatever shape
your kitchen dreams take,the process of transformingthem to reality can seemimpossible, or at least hard and expensive. But gettingmost of what you want is actually a lot easier than youmight have thought. Were here to show you the way.
Consumer Reports Kitchen Planning and BuyingGuide isnt just a catalog of dream kitchens. Weve gotplenty of thosejust look at the one on page 24. Wow!Its also a hands-onguide to saving oneverything. Real-
world renovations,weekend makeoversfor under $250,design tips from astar chef: Tis issueis chock-full ofinside tips you cantafford to miss.
And when its timeto shop, our indepen-dent evaluations ofmore than 700 products will give you the unbiased truthabout performance, features, capacity, and more. Youcan trust our reports because we buy everything we testand accept no adsso our testers can tell it like it is.Our brand-reliability surveys of tens of thousands ofsubscribers reveal the brands that are less likely to break.
So go aheadthink big. Follow our product picksand expert advice and youll soon find your dreamsbeing delivered.
Amanda Lecky
Editor
editors note
KITCHENplanning & buying guide|OCTOBER 2014
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Hotlist Our exclusive take on thebestand worstofwhats new in the kitchen.Retro returnsVintage and modern design elements
have been influencing kitchen style
for several years. Now, at least one
appliance manufacturer is recognizing
the popularity of the streamlined
look among younger buyers. GE
designed its new Artistry series with
Millennialsmany of whom are first-
time homebuyersin mind. We were
impressed by the retro styling on its
new GE Artistry ABE20EGWS bottom-
freezer, $1,100 (far right), including its
high-gloss doors, horizontal handles,
and old-school logo plate. To keep
the price of the fridge low, features
are limitedno water dispenser or
adjustable shelveswhich resulted
in a poor ease-of-use score in our
tests. But if you love the retro look,
the GEs solid temperature perfor-
mance and energy efficiency make
it a good option.
TREND WATCH
Quartz counters: a good thingIn our tests of countertop materials, quartz has consistently matched granite when it comes
to stain, scratch, and heat-resistance. And, it doesnt have to be sealed or resealed. Now,
even Martha Stewart has recognized the beauty of quartz. Designed to offer the look of
marble without the high price and low performance, Home Depots Martha Stewart Living
line is adding a selection of quartz counters in seven colors. They cost $65 to $80 per
square foot installed. We couldnt buy samples in time for this issue, but we expect it to
perform similarly to the brands weve tested. For more on surfacing choices, see page 56.
MATERIAL WORLD
Eat Script Letters Sign, $30; amazon.
com. Woodland Imports Old Look
Adjustable Bar Stool, $140; allmodern.
com. Sea Gull Lighting Single-Light
Pendant, $79; wayfair.com. GE Artistry
Gas Range, $550; geappliances.com
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The best and worst appliance innovations
New features with staying powerNew and improved functions are an appliance makers
bread and butter. But only some of those fancy features
are worth your hard-earned cash. A few winners:
Steam ovens. Promising speed,
versatility, and healthful cooking,
these pro staples are becoming
popular luxury upgrades for home
cooks. Two we liked: The Wolf
CS024, $3,800, is a high-end
built-in convection steam oven.
The Cuisinart CSO-300, $300,is a countertop toaster-oven that
offers steam cooking functions
on a budget.
Four-door refrigerators. This newspin on the French-door refriger-
ator provides an additional easy-
access storage compartment,
often with separate temperature
controls. When it first came out
a few years back, none of the
four-door models made our rec-
ommended list, raising doubts
about its longevity. But more
manufacturers have since intro-
duced well-built four-door models,
including Samsung, which leads
the category with two recom-
mended models. A newly tested
four-door Whirlpool narrowly
missed our refrigerator picks list.
Ranges with double ovens.This innovation has followed
a similar slow-building trajectory to four-door fridges.
Double ovens now have their own category in our range
Ratings, with many top scoring models. The beauty
of a double oven is its versatility, since it lets you cook two
dishes at two different temperatures. LG, Maytag, and
Frigidaire, are among the standout electric models and LG,
KitchenAid and GE scored well for gas models.
Third-rack dishwashers. Dish-
washers have always had a
utensil basket in the bottom
rack. But were seeing more
models with a third rack
designed to handle cutlery,
and larger utensils like whisks
and tongs. The Bosch 800
Series SHE68T55UC, $950,
is among the high-scoringmodels in our dishwasher Ratings
with this feature.
HOT
Stand mixer + food processor +
blender + induction hot plate
Four appliances in one, the
Kenwood Cooking Chef, $2,000,
did perform extremely well as a
stand mixer, and even turned outcreamy risotto. But serious safety
concerns in the food processor
function made us rate it a Dont
Buy: Performance Problem.
Multitaskers that disappointThe space-saving appeal of do-it-all appliances is
clear. Unfortunately, multitaskers tend to fall short
at all of their tasks. Two examples from our tests:
Coffeemaker + blender The
Hamilton Beach Java Blend
Brewer/Blender 40918, $70,
promises the compact combo
of one machine for your morning
coffee and smoothie. But itscored only fair for both brewing
and blending. Youre better off
spending a few dollars more for
separate, full-size appliances.
TIPIf youve ever used bleach to get stains out of granite counters, you
may have dulled the finish. Our experts say: Follow the manufacturers
instructions to seal the surface, and try OxyClean on stains.
HOT VS. HYPE
HYPE
Dont Buy:
PerformanceProblem
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Frigidaire
freezer convertsto a refrigerator
Between federal energy standards and
the Energy Star program, dishwasher
manufacturers face myriad restrictions
some mandatory, some voluntarythat
require them to make dishwashers
that use less water and energy. But when
they do, something has to give and that
something is time. Some of todays
dishwashers take more than three hours
to complete a normal cycle. No regulation
addresses how long a cycle can run. So
dont expect normal cycles to drop any-
time soon. Fortunately, while dishwasher
makers are limiting the water and energy
their normal cycle uses, no regulation
blocks them from also offering quicker
cycles that claim to wash either a fully
soiled load or, more commonly, a lightly
soiled one. Models that include such
cycles include most of our top picks, in-
cluding the Bosch Ascenta SHX3AR7[5]
UC, $730; Kenmore Elite 12783, $1,200;
Kenmore Elite 12793, $1,350; and
KitchenAid KDFE454CSS, $1,500. Of
these, the Bosch has the shortest normal
cycle at 95 minutes. For more, check
our Ratings on p. 122.
Why do new dishwashers take so longto complete a normal cycle?
Wouldnt it be great if the stand-
alone freezer in your basement
could occasionally double as an
extra refrigeratorsay, to hold
catering trays and drinks before
a big party? Thats the promise
of the Frigidaire FKCH17F7HW,
the industrys first convertible
freezer/refrigerator. And the $770
multitasker, with its respectable
12.7 cubic feet of usable capacity,
proved adept in both modes in
Consumer Reports tests of freezers
and refrigerators (for the full refrig-
erators tests, see p. 72). In both
modes, the Frigidaire delivered
excellent temperature control, and
its self-defrosting, so you wont
have to do that task by hand. Its
noise and ease-of-use scores were
just average, though those factors
shouldnt be a deal breaker if the
flexibility fits your needs.
A switch lets you toggle between
refrigerator and freezer modes.
Hotlist
GOOD QUESTION
THATS A FIRST!
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ConsumerReports.org KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUID
Does it ever pay to pay more?
Toast mastersWith few moving parts and a simple
design, youd think that most toasterscould make a decent piece of toast. But
thats not what Consumer Reports has
found in its decades of testing toasters.
In fact, only one toaster in our current
Ratings gets excellent marks for making
toast thats not too light, not too dark,
and that pops out perfectly browned
slices batch after batch. The Calphalon
Stainless Steel HE200ST, $60, right,
is among the less-expensive models in
our toaster Ratings, but its ability to turn
out evenly browned toast, consistently,
was unsurpassed by the competition.It was particularly good at toasting at
a range of intensitiesideal if your near-
est and dearest prefer different levels
of light to dark. Other special features
include settings for bagels, warming and
reheating, and defrosting.
MicrowavesTwo almost identical-looking GE
over-the-range microwave ovens
recently hit our labs. Both have touch-
pad controls, a stainless-steel finish,
about the same amount of usable oven
space, and were great at defrosting,
heating, and ventingbut one cost
almost twice as much. Microwaves
range in price from less than $100
to more than $1,000; heres what you
get for paying more or less:
Size and typeCountertop models cost
the least. Compact models can costvery little but usually offer the least cook-
ing space. Midsized and large models
add capacity and features. Over-the-range models save counter
space, but they dont vent as well
as a range hood.
SettingsYoull pay more for lots of
programmed settings that rely on
a sensor to determine when food is
done, like on the $400 model shown
above. If you usually set cooking times
yourself, dont spend extra for a sen-
sor. The $250 oven doesnt have one.
ExtrasAlso decide whether youll use
grilling and browning features, slow-
cook, convection, and other extrasbefore paying more for them. For more
details, see p. 114.
Ever wondered how exactly our experts find the top
models? For toasters, our testers toast acres of white
bread, comparing each toasted slice to a Toast
Standard chart to determine the best performance.
Food processorsThese models had similar overall scores
but very different prices. Heres the deal:
CapacityMore expensive models often
have a larger capacity. The Cuisinart
holds 16 cups; the Kenmore, only 11.
Power and noise Paying more may buy
heavy-duty kneading and quiet operation;
bargain picks may be lighter and louder.
Attachments High-end models may
come with extra attachments, such as
whisks, adjustable slicing disks, and
dough blades.Low or high? The GE JVM7195SFSS, $400, has 40-plus food settings; the GE
JVM3160RFSS, $250, is more basic.
$400 $250
Low or high? The Cuisinart Elite Die-Cast 16
Cup, $300, is bigger and quieter. Kenmores
Red 414302, $75, is smaller and noisier.
LAB REPORT
FACE OFF
$300 $75
We tested similar appliances to see if a higher price means better performance.
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Create an idea bookNo need to fill a three-ring binder with dog-eared magazine clippings,
snapshots of friends kitchens, and product brochures. With a simple keywordsearch on a pin-board site, homeowners can quickly sort through hundreds
of thousands of images and create an online folder full of looks they like,
says kitchen designer Jennifer V. Hicks, CKD, of Mosaic Group in Atlanta.
PINTEREST(free website
and app): The largest pin-
board site lets you search
millions of photos and send
favorites to your design
team, says contractor Kathi
Fleck, of Lonestar Property
Solutions in Bedford, Texas.
pinterest.com
CLIPIX(free website and
app): As you shop for every-
thing from faucets to flooring,
use this handy tool to
bookmark the products you
likeand quickly return to
them again and again from
your computer or phone.
clipix.com
DIYdesign
online
Our favorite apps andwebsites will help you
manage your kitchenupdatefor free!
HOUZZ(free website
and app): Totally dedi-
cated to all things home, this
site contains some 800,000
images. You can create virtual
idea books of whatever features
interest you, like subway-tile
backsplashes or white kitchens,
says kitchen designer Jamie
Gold, AKBD, CAPS, in Bonita,
Calif. houzz.com
DIYpin-b
oards
Estimateproject costsGetting a feel for project costs
before you start interviewing
contractors allows you to gauge
the scale and scope of your
project before the bidding begins
simplifying the back and forth
with your professionals.
HOMEADVISOR(free website):
View cost ranges for kitchen
projects in your area based on
details submitted by homeowners
who have done the same jobs.
homeadvisor.com
REMODELORMOVE(free website):
Answer 11 questions about your
project and youll get a ballpark
project price tag calculated from
census and contractor data.
remodelormove.com
COST VS. VALUE(free website
and iPhone app): See the regional
average costand return on
investment at resaleof your
kitchen project, based on surveys
of realtors and remodeling pros.
remodeling.hw.net
planning matters
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YOUTUBE(free website and app): You can find how-tos for
various DIY projects among the millions of user-posted
videosbut they havent been checked for accuracy.youtube.com
Learn how to DIYIf youre handy, theres no better way to save money than
to do some of the kitchen remodel yourself. A host of sites
provide the how-to information youll need. Word to the
wise: Its usually safest to take advice from true experts
professionals with years of experience in their field, notfrom creative enthusiasts, whose knowledge may lack both
depth and breadth. A few good resources:
MONKEYSEE(free website): View short videos of the steps
to simple kitchen repair and upgrade projects, each provided
by an expert in that field. monkeysee.com
HOMETALK(free website): This social media site allows
weekend warriors to share pictures and videos of their projects, says
Todd Costello, of Brooks Custom, a high-end countertop fabricator
in Mt. Kisco, N.Y. hometalk.com
THIS OLD HOUSE(free website and iPad app): View instructionalvideos from the remodeling gurus behind the long-running PBS
television show. thisoldhouse.com
MAGICPLAN(free app): Take photos of
the existing kitchen, and this app will
create a scale floor plan. Its not as accurate
as measuring everything out, obviously, but for
a homeowner who wants to get a rough feel for
planning and budgeting purposes, its a terrific
first step, says Nashville, Tenn., architect Ryan
Thewes. sensopia.com
FLOORPLANNER(free website): Drag and
drop everything from cabinets to appliances
to create your own 3D kitchen design.
floorplanner.com
SKETCHUP(free app for computer): Finally,
you dont have to be an architect to use
computer-aided design, says Rye, N.H., con-
tractor Patrick Driscoll. This Google tool allows
anyone to create floor plans and 3D renderings,
choosing either from standard sizes for cabinets
and appliances or icons of actual products
from various manufacturers. sketchup.com
NKBA DESIGN STANDARDS($4.99 app):
How wide an aisle do you need between a sink
and an island? How much countertop overhang
for a breakfast bar? This app puts 31 National
Kitchen and Bath Association standards at your
fingertips. nkba.org
Play with colorColor is always one of the trickiest
things for homeowners to select,
says Jim Grace, of Reico Kitchen and
Bath, a 17-location design shop based
in Springfield, Va. But new apps are
making it easier.
COLORCAPTURE (free app):
Snap a photo of any color and find
the closest match in Benjamin Moores
paint line. (Or use Sherwin-Williams
ColorSnapor Behrs ColorSmart.)
benjaminmoore.com, sherwin-williams.
com, behr.com
COLORCHANGE (iPhone app, $2.99):
Take a picture of any room and then
swap in different colors wherever you
wantwalls, cabinets, backsplash,
countertops, floorsto see how the
results would look in place.
colorchangeapp.com
Design your new kitchenA host of new apps helps you plan your new kitchenfrom the floor plan to the cabinet
layout to the color scheme.
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In the never-ending battle tokeep remodeling costs undercontrol, its tempting to skipenlisting outside help. If
you know what you want and areworking within the rooms existingdimensions, you may be able to dothe design work yourself, and thenhire tradespeople. But if you wanta totally new kitchennot just aswap-out of appliances and cabinetshiring a trained pro can save youa bundle while helping you sidestepsome common goofs.
Finding the
best prosEnlisting the right remodeling experts can helpyou get the kitchen youve always wantedforless than you thought youd spend.
planning matters
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Designers may not work for free, buttheyre likely to have creative ideasand cost-cutting solutions that youmay not have thought of. Even morecompelling, a designers expertiseand experience with materials andconstruction can help you get the mostfor your money by narrowing downchoices to the ones that fit your life-style and budget. Get their advice,then check our Ratings to find theproducts that scored best in our tests.
Heres a Whos Wholist to help youknow which pros you should considerhiring for your project:
ArchitectTis is the expert to call
when youre planning a major remodelor addition, changes that affectmechanical systems, or structuralmodifications such as moving load-bearing walls. In fact, your municipal-ity may require an architect or engineerto sign off on the plans. Architectsare trained to see the big picture, sothey can help you think througha project. But until the job is sent toseveral contractors, most architectscant provide a full est imate. o findan architect, go to aia.org.
Kitchen designerHeres whom tocall if youre planning to reconfigurean existing space by adding orremoving non load-bearing walls,or changing the cabinet layout.Certified kitchen designers (CKDs)have passed an exam, administeredby the National Kitchen & Bath
Association, which tests their expertisein both structure and aesthetics.
Teir coursework and job experience
also prepare them for such detailsas whether the countertop is atthe right height for al l it users. Forinspiration, visit nkba.org.
Certified remodeling contractorCertified k itchen remodeling con-tractors (CKBRs) need five years ofexperience and at least four completed
jobs each year to be certified by theNational Association of the Remod-eling Industry (NARI). Tey mustalso pass an exam that addresses
plumbing, electrical, ventilation,materials, installation, and demolition.
Tese specialists communicate withboth subcontractors and designers.Visit nari.org and click on Homeownersfor a check list.
Interior designerWant help withdecorative style, color, or a specificfinish or furnishing? Consider hiringan interior designer in conjunction
with a CKD. He or she can helpintegrate the kitchen into other roomsof your home or source unusualmaterials. Need to save? Heres oneplace to cut costs. For tips on working
with a designer, go to asid.org.
Paying for it. Professionals chargefor their services in different ways.
Design/build firms often figure a flatdesign fee or percentage into the total
job cost. ypically, a CKBRs fee isan estimate based on time, labor, andmaterials that includes his or herprofitfrom 10 percent to 20 percent.Interior designers and architects maycharge an hourly fee, a percentageof the total project cost, or a flat fee.
Retailers add further variations.Te Home Depot charges a measurefee that is deducted if you purchasethe stores products and the services ofa Home Depot-sanctioned contractor.
A kitchen dealer, CKD, or upscalehome center may charge a design feeoften credited toward the total cost
if you continue the design process andbuy the components of the kitchenor bath at that location.
ILLUSTRATIONS
BY
MICK
RICERETO
Cheat sheetIf youre Youll need
Adding on Architect
Reconfiguring withinthe same footprint
Updating the style,or need help with sources Interior designer
Managing a major project General contractor
Certified kitchendesigner
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While there are plenty of honest remodeling
contractors out there, the field has its share
of bad apples. We asked CRs Facebook fans
to tell us the craziest thing their contractors
told them. Well, all windows leak a little,
a poster wrote. Dont worry about water
coming through the electrical fixture, another
wrote. Our favorite: It would save time just
to send you a court transcript. This check-
list will help you avoid similar experiences
with your kitchen remodel:
Dont chase lowball bids. Tough competition
is inducing some pros to lower their profit
margins with low bids and then make up
the difference with shoddy work. Gauge the
going rate for your project by getting at
least three estimates, rather than jumping
at the lowest estimate.
Check references. Reputable contractors
are glad to provide names and contact infor-
mation for satisfied customers. Try to check
past jobs in person to talk with customers
and see how the work is holding up. Ask
questions like these:
Would you hire this pro again?
How would you rate his/her work?
How did the contractor handle
cleanup each day?
Was the contractor easy to talk to?
How did the contractor handle differences
and work changes?
Was the job completed on time and at
the bid? If not, why not?
And always check the Better Business
Bureau and your states attorney generals
office for complaints before making
your pick.
Get a written contract.It should spell out in
detail what will be done to complete the job,
all associated costs, and a payment schedule.
Dont sign a contract with a lot of open-ended
amounts, or allowances, for products and
materials. Once the work is underway, stick
to the terms, since contract changes can
blow any budget. For more details, see Put
it in writing, opposite.
Review the paperwork.That includes up-
to-date license and insurance and workers
compensation policies. (The Contractors
License Reference Site has information on
licensing requirements in your state, plus
a list of licensed contractors.) The contractor,
not you, should get permits and give you
a lien waiver when the job is done to keep
suppliers from knocking on your door for
unpaid bills. Youll need to get the final cer-
tificate of occupancy.
Dont pay cash.Write out the check to the
contracting company, not an individual.
Paying by credit card also adds a layer of
protection. A reasonable down payment is
30 percent of the total project cost to be
paid upon initial delivery of materials. Make
final payments only when work is completed
to your satisfaction. A reputable pro wont
pressure you if the job is not done properly.
How to hire the right contractor
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Put it in writingA contract spells out the terms of the work,
helping you and the contractor minimize
misunderstandings and wasted effort caused
by poor instructions. It should include thefollowing basic items:
The contractors name and address,
license number, a timetable for starting
and finishing the job, a payment
schedule, names of subcontractors,
and the scope of work to be done
Specification of materials and
equipment needed
Demolition and cleanup provisions
Approximate start and finish dates
Terms of the agreement.Watch out
for binding arbitration provisions that
limit your right to sue in the event
of a dispute
More details:An excellent addendum to
a contract is the contractors statement
of what isnt included. This includes the
assumptions the contractor has made
about your job, such as that the existing
wiring and plumbing lines are adequate,
that the homeowner will pay for all trash
removal, that the subflooring is sound,and so on. Do your homework and specify
the materials and brand names of all the
products, appliances, and fixtures to
be used. The contract should also give
the contractor the burden of obtaining all
municipal building permits.
Payment:Its common to pay for a project
in stages, especially as key materials
and supplies are delivered. A 30 percent
down payment on first material delivery
is reasonable. Your contractor should
agree to resolve problems that arise during
the course of work rather than afterward.Thats a good reason to hold back part
of the final payment (5 to 10 percent, for
example) until after a job is completed.
You should include such terms in the con-
tract. Never make the final payment until
you have obtained signed mechanics-lien
waivers or releases from all subcontractors
and suppliers. These are basically receipts
acknowledging payment for goods and
services; they free you from third-party
claims on your property in the event that your
contractor doesnt pay subs or suppliers.
ILLUSTRATIONS
BYMICK
RICERETO
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5under
250$Try these easy ways to giveyour kitchen a lot moresplashfor not much cash.
Paint high-impact areasYou probably know that you can give old cabinets new life with a pretty newfinish. But before you commit to what can be a painstaking project, especiallyif youre hoping to transform your whole kitchen, think about focusing the
power of color on a single area. Choosing an unexpected hue for one sectionaround the sink,say, or on an island (or both, as above)can make a surprisingly big impact, with a lot less workthan tackling an entire room of cabinets. For the best paints for your project, see our paintRatings on p. 68.
$100
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Brighten upA few prominently placed bursts of bold color can workwonders by drawing the eye away from less attractivefeatures. Pick furnishingslike the bar stools above
small appliances, and accessories in bright shades, and dont forget theoften-overlooked kitchen window, an ideal place to add color and pattern.
Tip: For window treatments, be sure to buy machine-washable fabric,so you can periodically nix cooking grease or lingering smells. Look fordeals in the remnant rack at the fabric store; instead of paying customprices, use iron-on hemming tape and clip-on rings to make your own.CA
SEYDUNN;RIGHT:ERIKA
BIERMAN $200
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Install a focal-point fixtureChoose one prominently located fixture, l ike the one over the kitchen island,and replace it with a show-stopper. Tink bold color, an eye-catching design,or the sparkle of crystal. Tere are many online sources for light fixtures at
reasonable prices (three great examples: lightinguniverse.com ; lampsplus.com; progresslighting.com)but you might fare even better on Craigslist.orgor by trolling local flea markets. Even if youhave to pay an electrician to rewire a nonworking fixture, the price will probably still be right.
$100
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Add an islandA custom-builtisland combinesstyle and
storage with a sometimes-hefty
price. Save by opting for anunfinished or ready-to-assembleisland and doing part of the work
yourself. Youll find a wide varietyof doors, drawers, and counter-tops in different configurations,starting at around $150 at sourceslike unfinishedfurnitureexpo.com,amazon.com, or JC Penney.Before you buy, make sure youhave enough room to fit the islandcomfortably; you should have
a 36- to 48-inch wide clearanceon all four sides.
Update thehardware
Installing newhardware isprobably the
simplest cabinet update. o avoidhaving to fill a bunch of screwmarks, be sure to measure thedistance between the holes after
you remove the original hardware,and then choose new styles thatmatch that size. Tere are plentyof places to buy new knobs andpulls, but youll find bargain prices inthe hardware aisle (not the cabinetryaisle) of your local home center,online (try overstock.com), and at Ikea.WE
RNER
STRAUBE;TOPRIGHT:JOHN
GILLOOLY/PEI;RIGHT
:ROB
KAROSIS
$250
$100
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RedTry: Behr Red Tomato 170B-7In a simple, modern space, a single wall painted in a strong
shade, like tomato red, creates energy and attitude. Keep in
mind that although most of our top-rated paints provide good
one-coat coverage without priming, getting the best result froma rich color like red often requires a second or even third coat.
TRUE
COLOR
Update cabinets, walls,furnishings and morewith a quick-and-easycoat of paint.
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COLOR
YellowTry: Valspar Like Butter 3005-2AWhen you want the effect of color without going too bold,
soft yellow is your friend. If you choose a shade thats
on the creamy side, yellow can work as a neutralwhile still
providing plenty of sunshine. One perk of picking yellow: As
the most reflective color in the spectrum, it bounces light
around a space, making it seem not only brighter, but also
biggera boon in a dark or small space.RIGHT:NANCY
ELIZABETH
HILL,
OPPOSITE:DAVID
DUNCAN
LIVINGSTON
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GrayTry: Sherwin-WilliamsOpaline SW6189Sleek, neutral gray is dominating kitchen
palettes at the moment, and for good reason:
Its an always-classic color that works well
with the shine of stainless steel, a range of
natural materials, and most accent colors.
For a truly sophisticated result, try gradations
of gray, from charcoal on the walls to a silvery-
blue on the cabinets. Then, add warmth with
hot hues such as bold pink, orange, or even
bright yellow.
GreenTry: Benjamin Moore
Chic Lime 396If youre not ready to commit
to a color as strong as acidic
lime green on all four walls,
consider using the hue as an
accent: on chairs, as shown
below, on a single wall, oreven on the backsplash. When
painting furniture, be sure to
use a semi-gloss formula, which
will be easier to keep clean
than a matte finish.
JETTBUTLER/FODASTUDIO;RIGHT:EVAN
WHITE
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HUEKNEW?
Color has come to every corner of thekitchen, from the tool drawer to the toaster.
The ArtisanDesign Series standmixer, $460, is nowavailable in threenew colors, includingSea Glass.kitchenaid.com
Designed to beused at an angle foreasier mixing, thebowls of the MixingBowl Set, $22, aredishwasher- andmicrowave-safe.containerstore.com
Five-pieceColorM
eisterToolKit,$45;chefsresource.com
Scissors andknife fromFive-piece Color MeisterTool Kit, $45;chefsresource.com
Five-piec
eColo
rMeister
ToolKit,
$45;
chefsr
esourc
Jacaranda
Colorblocked
Spatula
,$16;lydali.com
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In a range ofcheery hues, theDiamonds Collectionsix-quart slow cooker,$40, adds richlytextured style to the
countertop.bellahousewares.com
Built to order,the solid woodCokie Counter Stool,$490, comes injust about everycolor you canimagine, includingthose pictured.mainecottage.com
Jelli NonslipReversible cuttingboards, $10 to
$15, are made fromdurable polypropyline.crateandbarrel.com.
With a sleeknew designto fit its brightcoat, theSodaStreamSource, $100,is easier to useand featuresan LED display.sodastream
usa.com
The kMix D220E toaster,$100, comes in sunnyyellow and a rainbow ofother energetic colors.delonghi.com
Handwoven in Indiaand fair-trade certified,this set of 10 colornapkins, $90, is sureto brighten up thebreakfast table.karaweaves.com.
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24 KITCHEN PLANNING & BUYING GUIDE ConsumerReports.org
Getting (almost) everything you want at a price you can afford is absolutelydoableif you make the right choices. Our latest test results and tips showwhere to save and splurge, without breaking the bank.
Dream kitchen,realbudget
remodeling guide
Tilebacksplash$11 per sq. ft.
page 29
Quartzcountertops
$75 to $90
per sq. ft.
page 31
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Kitchen remodels come
in all shapes and sizes,from the mostly DIYcosmetic update to
a full-scale multimonth renovation,with price tags ranging from a fewhundred to hundreds of thousands.Fortunately, wherever you fall onthe scope-and-spending spectrum,creating a do-it-all kitchen is easierthan you may think: Prices haveplummeted for premium features likedetailing on cabinetry, induction onranges and cooktops and energy-saving insulation in refrigerators.
Youll also see a veritable explosion
of green products like bambooflooring and others that blendperformance and value. But, howmuch will it really cost? o give youa sense of what your money mightbuy, we took top-performing prod-ucts from our extensive, ongoingtests and created three cost-efficientdesign schemes. Te first is for a$5,000, do-it-yourself makeover.
Te next one ups the budget to$19,000, the average spent on aminor, midrange kitchen remodelthis year, according to Remodel-ing Magazines Annual Cost vs.Value Report. Te third scenario,
for $50,000 and up, targets thesmartest choices for a moderatemajor remodel. Whatever you spend,remember that the more you planthe more you saveso, make your
wish list early and be sure to shoparound, including for contractors andother pros. And, dont change yourmind midstream: change orders,as the trade calls them, can make
your labor costs skyrocket. Finally,dont overdo it. Super-sized kitchensare not only expensive, but exhaust-ing to work in. A more manageablefootprint offers far more bang for
your buck.
Want a kitchen like this one?
With some smart shopping,
you can get a very similar
look, on any budget.
Threebudgets,three plansAbout 1.5 million homeowners
will remodel their kitchen in 2014.
Costs vary, but heres a snapshot
of three budgets, based on the
Remodeling 2014 Cost vs. Value
Report (costvsvalue.com) and our
own analysis of what you might get.
Budget DIYCOSTAbout $5,000TIME IT TAKESone month
RETURN ON INVESTMENTDepends
on what your time is worth!
Minor midrangeCOSTAbout $19,000TIME IT TAKESthree months
RETURN ON INVESTMENTAbout
83 percent
MajorCOSTAbout $55,000+TIME IT TAKESsix months
RETURN ON INVESTMENT
About 74 percent
Pendantlighting
$15 and up
page 27
BRANDON
BARRE
Dream kitchen
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5ways to make a smallkitchen live largeShort on space? Dont let efficiency get squeezed.
1. Go vertical.Buy extra tall wall units or stack cabinet boxes all the way
to the ceiling. Keep less-often used items in harder-to reach spots.2. Get low. Some cabinet manufacturers offer toe-kick drawers perfect
for flat items like placemats and trays.
3. Dont block aisles.Make sure open cabinet and appliance doors (the
dishwasher is a major culprit) wont obstruct the flow of trafficor crash
into other open doors.
4. Maximize storage. Outfit cabinets with specialized storage accessories
like roll-out shelves and spice racks (left). Drawers hold more than cabinets
and allow you to access the contents more easily.
5. Lighten up. Choose pale, reflective materials and surfaces to bounce
light around the space, which will make the room appear larger. If possible,
and if it fits into your budget, add windows.
Willing and able to do most of
the work? Then $5,000 can go
a long way, with a couple of
important caveats. First, the kitchen
must be small enoughsay 150
to 200 square feetto minimize
material costs. Starting with
a workable layout helps, too.
Knocking down walls can boost
costs to five figures in a hurry.
Appliances: about $2,300Thats about all it takes to get a new range,
refrigerator, and dishwasher that deliver
both performance and energy efficiency.Our top-freezer refrigerator offers even
cooling and low energy costsand comes
in a stylish stainless steel finish, as does
the gas range weve chosen. But note:
Stainless steel drives appliance prices up,
so unless manufacturers offer a free
stainless-steel upgrade, opt for a basic
white or black finish. Either can be
stylish, trendy, and versatile.
Countertops, floors, walls: about$2,000The average kitchen has 56 square feet of
counters. Laminate counters can get you
a new look for $1,000. Vinyl flooring wears
well and goes down easy, especially if you
choose tiles or planks, or choose laminate
flooring for the look of wood at a lower
price point. And painting walls is a no-
brainer when it comes to easy do-it-your-
self projects.
Cabinets: around $350New paint and hardware can make old
cabinets look new again, provided theyre
sound, square, and stable to begin with.
Try removing some of the cabinet doors
and painting the
insides and shelves
in a contrasting
color to add somepop. (See Dont
Replace. Refresh or
Reface on p. 28
for details.)
Sink, faucet,lighting: about $320More good news:Our tests have found that
sink and faucet prices dont always indicate
performance. Stay on budget with a top-
mount, single-bowl sink in stainless steel
and a basic faucet in a classic chrome fin-
ish, which proved fairly durable in our tests(just dont scratch it with a heavy-duty
scouring pad). A pendant light in a bright
color or sleek metallic finish adds illumina-
tion and style over the sink or island, for
a small price.
$5,
000The simple cosmeticupdate
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1.Project Source Winchester Oak 2765, $1 per sq. ft.; lowes.com 2.Samsung NX58F5500SS, $799; samsung.com 3. Frigidaire
FFHT2126PS, $850, frigidaire.com 4. Foto Pendant Light, $15; ikea.com 5. Behr Premium Plus Ultra Satin Enamel, $34; homedepot.
com6.Laminate countertop, about $30 to $100 per sq. ft. 7. Pfister Shelton Stainless Steel 1-Handle Pull-Out Sink/Counter Mount
Traditional Kitchen Faucet, $99; lowes.com Note: flooring and countertop prices include installation.
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Dont replace cabinets. Refreshor reface insteadIf your kitchens layout already works, cabinet refurbishing can be a smart
movebut only if the existing boxes are in good condition, inside and
out. Assuming the cabinets are structurally sound, they can be refinished
or refaced. Refinishing costs the least, but its is easier said than done.Youll be removing the doors and drawers, cleaning them with a degreas-
ing agent, sanding them, and applying a primer, multiple topcoats, and
often a sealer. Paying a pro will cost $50 or more per door opening. If
your home was built before 1978, the pro will have to be certified under
provisions of the Environmental Protection Agencys Renovation, Repair,
and Painting rule, to protect against possible lead-paint exposure.
Refacing is more expensive, but it allows you to change the style of the
cabinets by replacing the doors and drawer fronts and applying veneers
to the face frames and ends. Peel-and-stick kits are available at home
centers, or you can pay a pro $150 and up per door opening. Installing new
hardware, including hinges and drawer slides, completes the makeover.
Youll need to hire the various
contractors, manage the project
yourself, and stay within the
existing footprint to make this
budget work. That figure may
include a kitchen designer, since
many work on retainer, but forget
about hiring an architect or general
contractor to change the layout.
Our budget leaves room for one
small-scale construction project
say, removing a nonload-bearing
wall to open the kitchen up to
an adjacent space (about $1,000),
adding a built-in island ($1,000
and up), and putting in a pantry.
Appliances: about $3,250This amount guarantees you the option of
trendy stainless steel. Moving up in price
also lets you take advantage of some of thelatest appliance features, like a double
oven in the range.
Counters, backsplash, floors: about$5,000Stepping up to solid surfacing gives you
a stain- and heat-resistant countertop.
Seams between pieces and the sink are
invisible. But youll need to hire a pro to
do the installation. Mosaic tile gives the
backsplash a designer look. And while
a linoleum floors all-natural makeup may
be appealing, vinyl, plastic laminate, andsome engineered-wood flooring shines
in our tests for roughly the same price.
Cabinets: about$4,000Consider refacing and
changing the hard-ware. Accessorizing
the base units with
pullout shelves and
a retractable trash
can improves storage.
Sink, faucet, lighting: about$1,000An undermount sink offers a clean look.
A $19,000 budget should let you hire an
electrician to install hard-wired under-
cabinet lighting and a focal-point fixture.
Labor: about $3,000Unexpected expenses: $2,750
$19,000The minor, midrangeremodel
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1.Harris Wood Traditions SpringLoc Red Oak Bridle HE2505OK48 engineered wood flooring, $5.50 per sq. ft.; harriswoodfloors.com.
2.Solidad chrome two-handle high-arc kitchen faucet, $225; moen.com. 3 MS International Silver Tip 12 x 12 mosaic wall tile;
$11 per sq. ft., homedepot.com. 4. Kitchler Nickel with Fresnel Lens pendant light, $356; lampsplus.com. 5. Ascenta SJX3AR7[5]UC
dish-washer, $750; bosch.com. 6. Samsung RS25H5000 refrigerator, $1,399; samsung.com. 7. Refaced kitchen cabinets, new
hardware, and storage systems, about $4,000. 8.Solid surfacing countertops, about $35 to $100 per sq. ft.
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$55,000The major remodelNow youre into a major project.
Given the complexities, you
definitely need a general contractor
to oversee the job. Getting a range
of estimates and checking refer-
ences can help you get the right
quote. Still, even if you save a few
grand on the project management,
youll still have to make some
smart decisions. Being flexible
with the design can help, says
Michael Frederick, an architect
in Charleston, S.C. Shopping around
for deals is always wise.
Appliances: about $5,000No need to drop $20,000 on commercial-
grade appliances, which can be repair-
prone and are often more expensive to fix
than mainstream models. Whats more,
our tests have found that faux-pro styles
typically deliver better performance overallfor about half as much.
Counters, backsplash, floors: about$8,000Stone countertops and solid-wood floors
are still the default options for high-end
kitchens. But quartz is giving granite a
run for its money. Our tests have found
that factory-finished wood floors are more
durableand less messythan those
finished on-site. And the finish is covered
by the manufacturers warranty.
Cabinets: about $13,000New cabinets are usually the priciest part
of a remodel. You could easily blow your
entire budget on cus-
tom units. Our budget
assumes semi-custom
cabinets, which wevefound to be as durable
as custom.
Sinks, faucet,and lighting:about $2,000A double-bowl sink lets you rinse and soak
at the same time. A pro-style faucet offers
versatile performance. Look for a no-drip,
no-stain warranty for any faucet. For light-
ing, this is your chance to design in energy
savings: If youre rewiring, LED fixtures use
less energy than compact fluorescents.
Labor: about $18,750Unexpected expenses: $8,250
Top design trendsHeres whats hot in the kitchen,as reported from this years homeshows by CRs intrepid experts.
Contemporary and transitionalSleeker looks are finally overtakingtraditional styles.
Sleek, European-styleframeless cabinets
In keeping with the upswing of contem-
porary design, cabinets are going more
and more minimalist.
Steam ovensLongtime mainstays of the professional
kitchen, steam ovens are working their
way into home use.
Gray, white color schemesCool and serene palettes are everywhere
this year, with gray leading the pack.
Quartz countertopsDurable, versatile quartz surfacing is
gaining on granite.
Pullout styles and polishedchrome finishes for faucetsRetractable faucets make spraying
around the sink easier. Classic polished
chrome has a retro look.
Pull-out trash/recycling binsFitting cabinets with trash bins saves
floor space.
LED lightingEnergy efficient bulbs are easier to
findand afford.
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1. Mullican St. Andrews Solid Oak Strip prefinished wood floor, $6.30 per sq. ft.; mullicanflooring.com 2. Kohler Strive undermount
stainless steel sink, $637; faucetdirect.com 3. American Standard Pekoe 1-handle semi-professional kitchen faucet, $386; riverbend
home.com 4. Hart Lighting LED Pendant, $296; wayfair.com 5. Samsung RF261BIAESR French-door refrigerator, $2,100; samsung.com
5. Semi-custom cabinets, about $13,000 7. Green Tapestry 3 x 6 handmade ceramic tile, $25 per sq. ft.; glasstileoasis.com8. Quartz
countertops, about $75 to $90 per sq. ft. 9. KitchenAid KDRS505XSS gas 5-burner, double-oven range, $2,000; kitchenaid.com
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All about tileCeramic? Porcelain? Glass? Heres everything you need to know to makethe best choices for great looking, easy-care backsplashes and floors.
Walking into a ti le showroom can beas overwhelming as it is inspiring.
Te displays are spectacular, but thereare so many options, at so many price
pointsits enough to make you walk right back out.Before you run to the home center for a box of plain
white subway tileand miss out on the chance to makea bold impact in your kitchenuse our tile primer toget the lowdown on this durable, beautiful material.
o help you shop, weve asked an expert panel of ti le
manufacturers, retailers, and installers for their besttips on everything from the pros and cons of the mostcommon types of tile, to which type of grout to choose.
ake your ideas and their advice to the tile store, andremember: Decide what you can spend before you headout, and take your time. Rushing to make a decisionis one of the biggest mistakes homeowners make whenchoosing tile, says Charlotte Barnard, creative directorof Nemo ile. So be creative, but choose carefully.Read on to learn how.
design details
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A spectacular tile pattern can
give even a kitchen with
plain-vanilla cabinets a dose of
one-of-a-kind designer style.
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CeramicPrice:$2 to $7 per square foot
What is it?A mix of clay, minerals, and water, ceramic tiles are fired
at high temperatures. Glazed styles are then treated with a liquid glass
coating and fired again, creating a hard, stain- and scratch-resistant
surface. Unglazed tiles are sometimes referred to as quarry tiles.
Best for:Ceramic tile is typically affordable, durable, easy to install
and comes in a nearly endless array of colors and designs.
But:Colors can vary from lot to lot and ceramic is not ideal for high-
impact areas. Handmade or art tiles can be extremely pricey.
PorcelainPrice:$3 to $7 per square foot
What is it?Porcelain tile is a type of ceramic tile that is fired at a higher
temperature than standard ceramic, making it denser and less porous.
Best for:Use stain- and impact-resistant porcelain tiles on floors, walls,
backsplashes. Its easy to clean and comes in a wide variety of styles.
But: It requires a special setting material designed to adhere non-porous
materialsDIYers often buy the wrong one. Check with the manufacturer
to be sure youre using the recommended adhesive.
Glass
Price:$7 to $30 and up per square foot
What is it? Thin pieces of glass sold individually or as a mosaics, some-
times with other types of tile, on a mesh backing.
Best for:Colorful, reflective, easy-to-clean glass tile is best for walls
and backsplashes. Some glass tile is rated for use on floors. The wide
range of colors gives glass tile great wow factor.
But:It can be expensive and difficult to install. Because the tiles are
transparent, the adhesive is visible through the tile. Unless youre highly
skilled, getting professional-looking results is difficult for a DIYer.
CementPrice:$9 to $17 per square foot
What is it? Handmade of natural materials, cement tilesalso known
as encaustic or Cuban tiles in the U.S.typically boast bold patterns.
Best for:Resilient and beautiful, cement tiles are appropriate for floors,
backsplashes and walls.
But:Theyre pricey and not as common as other tiles, so your installer
may not be used to working with them. Also, cement tiles are prone
to etching by acid or harsh detergents and must be sealed on installation
and resealed periodically.
StonePrice:$6 to $15 per square foot
What is it?Pieces of natural stonegranite, slate, travertine, marble,
onyx, sandstone, to name a fewcut into thin, regular pieces, stone
tile has a rich, one-of-a-kind look.
Best for: Use stone on walls, backsplashes, or floors. Get the look
of a granite countertop for less by using granite tiles instead of a slab.
But: Most stone tile can be damaged by exposure to water, pigment,
or acid, so be prepared for extra maintenance. Seal on installation and
reseal every 10 years.
Which type?Tiles come in a wide variety of materials, each with pros and cons.
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Wall vs. floor: Whats the difference?Not all tile is created equal. As you shop, be sure to choose the right kind
for the right surface. Heres how to tell which is which.
Wall and floor tiles in
a similar shape and color
palette complement each
other, for a cohesive look.
Wall tilesAny tileincluding products designed for the floorcan go
on the wall. However, many wall tiles are not durable enough
to withstand foot traffic, and ceramic tile glazes are often
too slippery to walk on safely. Also, consider placement and
usage. You may regret putting a highly textured, unglazed tile
in a grease-prone spot such as behind the range.
Floor tilesAll tiles are graded and rated for different uses. To be sure
youre choosing high-quality, safe floor tiles, look for an overall
grade of one or two; a wear or PEI rating of three or above
(three is only for light-traffic areas) and a slip-resistance
ratingcalled the Coefficient of Friction or COFof 50 or
above. These numbers will be on the box, or ask the retailer.PHOTO
BY
NANCY
NOLAN
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Natural influenceHigh-definition printing and realistic surface textures create
porcelain tiles that look like natural stone and wood. Porcelain
wood or stone is much less expensive than the real thing,
notes DeeDee Gundberg, senior new product development
program manager for Ann Sacks Tile & Stone.
Geometric patternsInfluenced perhaps by the popularity of mid-century modern
design, geometric patterns like chevron are strong in ceramic
tile, both in the tiles themselves and in their installation.
Colorful Moroccan-inspired motifs are also strong favorites.
Larger and longerNew technology has led to tiles as large as 48 x 48. Large-
scale tiles are especially impressive when used on a feature
wall, says Gundberg. And, rectangular is the way to go. Long
tileslike 8 x 20are our most popular, says Kirsty Froelich,
design director for The Tile Shop, a national retailer.
Blue-green and graySerene color combinations are holding strong in the kitchen,
with watery hues and soft grays proving the most popular
choices. The edgy look of metallic finishes is equally important
right now, both in the form of ceramic tiles with a metallicglaze and real metal cut into tiles and adhered to the wall.
Whats hot
Tips for savingsTile for an 18 high by 10 long backsplash could run from $45 for bargain-basement ceramic
tiles to $450 (and way up) for glass mosaic. Add the rest of the kitchen backsplashes, the
floor, and installation and youre well into the thousands. Keep your prices down by mixing high
and low. Splurge on one wow element, like a marble tile floor or a glass accent piece, says
Froelich. Or, says Gundberg, accent inexpensive field tiles with special trim pieces. The right
color choice could keep your costs down, too, says Barnard. Common colors like white are
manufactured in greater numbers and may cost less, she says. Also, if you have a small area
to cover, you could ask about discontinued items or returns, which may be marked down.
Americans tend to shy away from tile with bold colors and patterns, but
are embracing natural textures, new finishes, and larger sizes.
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Parquet
Brick
Grid
Installation essentialsTiling is often touted as a good DIY project,
but unless youre experienced and working
with a smooth, level surface and basic
ceramic or porcelain tile, its a job better
left to a pro, particularly for more complex
projects. There are just so many variables,says Dan Welch, president of the National Tile
Contractors Association. Tile has changed a lot
since I first started installing it 20 years ago
its thinner, larger, there are new materialsand
if your installer isnt familiar with the product youre
using, the job may not get done right. His advice:
Pick a contractor with CTI (Certified Tile Installer)
certification from the Ceramic Tile Education
Foundation, and, ideally, who works for a brick-and-mortar tile
contracting firm, so you have someone to turn to if your job doesnt
go as planned. Find an installer at tilecareer.com.
Grout without griefMost tile maintenance stems
not from the tile itself but from
the grout lines between tiles.
Your route to headache-free
grout: Specify larger tiles (for
fewer grout lines) and thinner
joints between tiles; choose
a grout color that will hide dirt;
and have the grout sealed. Welch
recommends leaving the choice of
the type of grout to your installer,
who will know what works best
with the variety of tile and instal-
lation particulars. As a general
rule of thumb, use unsanded
grout for glass, shell (like mother
of pearl), and marble, and joints
less than 1/8 thick; sanded
grout for other types of tile and
joints larger than 1/8.
Care and maintenanceIts not necessary to seal porcelain or glazed
ceramic tiles (though you should seal the
grout), but you must seal natural stone or
anything porous such as unglazed ceramic.
Youll have to reseal the surface every eight
to 10 years; your retailer should direct you
as to proper care. To keep tile clean, use
a gentle, neutral cleansermost tile retailers
sell specialized products, or you can use
diluted dish liquid. Acidic cleansers may strip
off the sealant, and anything abrasive could
scratch the surface of the tile.
Pick a patternPicking the right installation pattern
can give even the most inexpensive
subway tile a design-savvy looka
smart, sneaky way to save. Here are
a few of the most stylish techniques.
HerringboneCENTER:BRANDONB
ARRE;BOTTOM:STACEYVANB
ERKEL
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andBrighter
IMPROVED FLOW The new
layout made room for a
wider island and an open
peninsula, creating a two-
cook friendly workspace.
before & after
AFTER
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Remodel or move?
This was the decisionSuzanne and Bob
Williams faced notlong ago. The Greenbrae, Calif.,ranch-style home where thecouple had raised their threekids felt outdated. But, theyloved its layout and couldnt finda just right alternative in thereal estate section. Still, remodel-ing felt like a big undertaking,and a fresh start was tempting.
It took meeting MarthaCarvalho and Jason Urrutiaof the Sausalito-baseddesign firm Urrutia Designto swing the pendulum firmlytoward remodeling. Inspiredby the teams less-is-more designphilosophy, the Williamsesdecided to take the plunge,ultimately embarking on a whole-house update that transformedtheir comfortable home fromfamily central to a more stylish,grown-up haven.
betterAn improved layout anda lighter look gave anoutdated family kitchen asophisticated new style.
BEFORE
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BeforeA pass-through wall divided the family room and kitchen,blocking light from entering the otherwise windowless workspace.
An awkwardly placed pantry offered useful storage, but limited
floor space. Accessible through a small door in the corner of the
kitchen, the dining room felt closed off and uninviting.
AfterRemoving the pass-through and raised breakfast baropened up the layout and allowed for a one-level peninsula,
creating a comfortable casual dining area and more prep space.
Eliminating the pantry made way for a bigger island, and a
wide, centered door better linked the dining room and kitchen.
GATHER TOGETHER The family room
and kitchen feel like one continuous
space, an effect the design team
emphasized by using a simple white-
and-black palette throughout.
BEFORE
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The remodel touched every room in thehouse, but the changes in the kitchenand family room had perhaps the biggestimpact on the couples lifestyle. The old
kitchen was dark and cramped and felt closed off
from the living areas, says Bob. We spend most ofour time in this space, so we wanted to make it morecomfortable and more inviting.
With a few relatively minor architectural tweaksremoving the kitchen pass-through wall, eliminatinga pantry, enlarging doorwaysthe design teamimproved the flow between rooms and created a morefunctional cooking area, complete with a large centralisland and a roomy breakfast bar. Custom cabinets,new appliances, and light-reflective surfaces gave thespace an updated, but timeless, look.
We like to keep things simple, says Urrutia of
the style. This kitchen wont look out of date in fiveyears. And thats a good thing, because the coupleintends to enjoy the refreshed spaces for a long time.We wouldnt dream of moving now, says Bob.
PHOTOSBYANDREARUGG/COLLINSTOCK;ILLUSTRATION
SBYTAEWON
YU
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GROWN-UP FUN In place of the bright
colors and country style that felt right
when the couples children were young
are sleek cabinets painted in rich black,
marble counters, and party-perfect
amenities like a dedicated bar.
BEFORE
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Make it yoursBlack and white is chic all over.
Main squeeze
Rabbit Citrus Juicer in Polished
Chrome, $50; Metrokane.
metrokane.com
Tall order
Sunpan ModernVintage 30 Bar Stool
with Cushion, $295;
Wayfair. wayfair.com
Clear choice.
Seeded Glass Pendant
Light in Clear, $199;
Shades of Light.
shadesoflight.com
Cut above
Madeira Paddle Board,
$15; Sur La Table.
surlatable.com
Stripe it rich
Heavyweight Striped Kitchen
Towels in Black, $10 for three;
Bed Bath & Beyond.
bedbathandbeyond.com
Love handles
Cabinet and appliance
pulls from the Sanctuary II
and Nouveau collections,
$11-$80; Top Knobs.
topknobs.com
Geometry lesson
Villa Home Global Bazaar Peleki Pillow, $110;
AllModern. allmodern.com
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star style
Q A&
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Years of experience in
restaurant kitchens (and four
home remodels) have given
Chef Marc Murphy a unique
perspective on what makes
a great workspace.
with Marc MurphyThe busy restaurateur and Chopped judgeshares his recipe for a five-star home kitchen.
RICKLEW
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When hes not running the five New York City
locations of Landmarc, Ditch Plains, and
Kingside, or appearing as a judge on Food
Networks Chopped, Chef Marc Murphy catches his
breath at home, where cooking is truly a family affair.
My wife usually helps me with deciding the menu, and
I love having my kids in the kitchen, he says. Thanksto years of experience working in professional kitchens
from Paris to Monte Carlo to Manhattan, he has designed
his own home workspace to be a combination of comfort
and efficiencyand he can help you do the same. Here,
the chefs tastiest tips for a kitchen that cooks:
1Whats makes a great kitchen?Functionality. Te flow of the kitchen reallyhas to work for you. For example, I like having a stove
with plenty of open counter space around it so I can
have room to work and multitask. You need to reallythink about your cooking style and your lifestyle.Do you like to entertain? Are you actually going to usethe kitchen to cook? For me, the kitchen is really thecenter of my home, so it has to be big enough for meto cook in, but also have my family and friends around
when doing so. Also having the dining room close tothe kitchen is key because everyone always ends upgathering in the kitchen.
2What restaurant feature shouldmore home kitchens have?It may sound odd, but an ice machine. I always find
when entertaining or cooking at home, theres neverenough ice, so when I designed my own kitchen I gotan ice machine and its made my life so much easier.
3What kind of food doyou cook at home?Everything. I like all cuisines and
just enjoy making good food, thatseasy and delicious. In the summer itsall about the grill. I grill everything,even lettuce. In the fall, I like to makeroasts and lots of hearty soups orbraised dishes.
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4Whats your biggest pet peeveabout home kitchens?Teres never enough room in the fridge!
5Whats the secret to stress-lessentertaining?Choose your menu wisely. Pick dishes that require
fewer steps and prepare, prepare, prepare! Prep asmuch as you can in advance because you usually wantto actually spend time with your guests when yourehaving them over.
6Whats your favorite material forkitchen countertops?I love stainless steel because you dont have to worryabout placing hot pans on the surface and ruining itplus, I love the way it looks.
7What about for floors?Its not exactly a flooring material, but the GelPro Mat is amazing. Its a gel-filled pad designed torelieve the stress of standing for long periods of time,and you place it right over your existing flooringmaterial, like a rug. It makes a huge difference on theknees and lower back, and allows you to have whateverflooring you like in your kitchen.
In the summer its allabout the grill. I grill
everything, even lettuce.
RICKLEW,
RIGHT:MEGHAN
HALL
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Buying guide
Cabinetry & surfaces
Cabinets & storage| 50
Countertops| 56
Flooring| 62
Interior paint| 68
Appliances
Refrigerators| 72
Ranges | 88
Cooktops| 100Wall ovens| 108
Range hoods| 112
Microwave ovens| 114
Dishwashers| 122
Fixtures & fittings
Sinks| 130
Faucets| 134
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The pages that follow give you the tools you need to make the right decisions
on everything from refrigerators to faucets. Its a lot of informationwe know.
Heres a qu
top related