coordinate : lu and - world...
Post on 16-May-2019
212 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
Coordinate : LU and 95°-98° BT
Area : 55.390 KM²Population : 4.222.251 (2006)Districts : 18Cities : 5Sub district : 257Village : 6.219Coastal line : ± 1.660 KMWiide of water area : ± 56.363 KM²Typical : UU PA(11/2006), Rencong (achenese traditional dagger)
Coordinate : 05° LU and 95° BT
Area : 61.36 KM²Population : 219.014 (2006)Sub district : 9Village : 90
Indonesian Disaster Management Law
The local government commitment
Immediate response and community preparedness
Before Tsunami Attacted and Tsunami Aftermatch
Tsunami and Disaster Mitigation Research Center
Execution
Pre disaster
Emergency Response
Post disaster
Normal situation
Potential disaster identify
PlanningPreventionRisk reductionEducationTrainingResearchSpatial planning
MitigationEarly warningPreparedness
Rapid assessmentEmergency statusRescue & EvacuationBasic need demandProtectionRecovery
Rehabilitation
Reconstruction
Infrastructure and facilitiesSocialEconomyHealthSecurity and orderEnvironment
NAD
Head :
Governor
Vice 1:
Army commander Iskandar Muda
Vice 2 :
Police Executive Chief
Secretary :
Local government secretary
Organizer :
Vice Governor
Head of Ses Lakhar:
Kaban Kesbang & Linmas/Unit Function organizer linmas
Member : Goerment Service, Army/Police, RedCross, Rescue Team, NGO, Profession Organization, traders, head of societies and experts
NAD
FUNCTIONS :
1. To direct, command and control funding disaster mitigation activities and IDP’s management either planning, executing, and evaluation of both disaster mitigation and IDP’s management in their area;
To coordinate, command and control technical administrative activities of disaster mitigation and IDP’s management in their area;
To do other activities according to direction from BAKORNAS PBP.
1. Task force for evacuation and city cleaning2. Task force for IDPs’ and relocation3. Task force for rehabilitation and reconstruction4. Task force for observation and verification5. Task force for administrative and secretariat 6. Task force for database7. Task force for logistic and distribution8. Task force for health9. Task force for Islamic Syari’a implementation10. Task force for public information11. Task force for education
NAD
When disaster occur, SATLAK to control relief and report to SATKORLAK and BOKORNAS PB/national level disaster coordination bodyIf the disaster escalates more, or scale of the disaster spread over more than 2 districts/town, than SATKORLAK takes leadIf the disaster escalates more, spread over numbers of provinces and potentially impact on national level, BAKORNAS takes lead for central coordination
NAD
New perspective on disaster is imperative from conventional to holistic, and paradigm transformation from emergency relief to risk reduction.Changing of disaster risk paradigm is obviously applicable for city self reliance As for paradigm switch over will be rationale for disaster mitigation regulation development in Indonesia
1. To do resources inventory :Food stockEvacuation tools and equipment Evacuation provision
2. To open landline communication network and to restrict radio usage
3. To position emergency vehicles at safe place and responsive
4. To ensure that warning is disseminated to public that contain direction of what they have to do
5. To activate TRC
The activity supervised by coordinator head of secretariat and Kapusdalops Satlak PBP (head of operational central command of SATLAK PBP)
Mapping of disaster prone areas (updated every 6 months)Determination of evacuation siteMapping of evacuation roadDeveloping early warning systemTraining on skill and know-how of disaster management for government apparatus Establishing and training of TRC
The activity supervised by coordinator head of secretariat and Kapusdalops Satlak PBP (head of operational central command of SATLAK PBP)
Secretariat of Satkorlak PBP act as command center and set up Task Forces ;
1. Task force for evacuation and cleaningSearching victimsRescuing survivorsEvacuating survivorsProviding equipment and tools for evacuation and cleaning Officer in charge : SAR, PMI, TNI, POLRI dan PU
2. Task force for databaseListing number of death and losesListing injured survivorsListing IDPsListing damaged housesListing damaged public facilities Officer in charge : Mobile brigade team
3. Task force for evacuationTo provide emergency tentsTo provide temporary shelterTo provide clean To equip and maintain temporary shelter with facilitiesOfficer in charge : Dinas Perkim/shelter and housing dept
4. Task force for healthTo provide health centerTo list availability of health personnelTo list and stocking medical equipment and medicinesTo provide health careOfficer in charge : Dinas Kesehatan/health dept
5. Task force for aid and logisticTo list logistical real needsTo list type and number of needsTo distribute aidsTo set up vehicles and operational personnelTo list all aids acceptedOfficer in charge : Dinas Sosial/social dept
6. Task force for communication service and energyTo provide telecommunication facilitiesTo provide personnel for communicationTo list number of energy supplies manufacture that still function Officer in charge : PT. Telkom dan PLN/Telkom and State power company
7. Information center/Media CenterTo collect all data about disasterTo inform public and update on progress of emergency operation To record all activities of disaster managementOfficer in charge : Dinas Infokom/information and communication dept
1. To plan rehabilitation and reconstruction activities
2. To coordinate with linked institutions for rehabilitation and reconstruction of damaged government infrastructures
3. To rehabilitate and reconstruct social and public facilities, to restore government and economic activities
these activities supervise by a coordinator that appointed by head of Satlak PBP (command center/Posko disbanded
Brief Reportan urgent report that has to be reported ASAP to get quick response. This report is to inform all parties that a disaster is occur
The brief report contains:Type of disasterTimeLocation
continue . . .Preliminary report
this report is to provide information to mobilize resources (both physically and non physically) from outside disaster area into disaster area.
The preliminary report containsLevel of disasterLocally relief undertaken (currently and nearly future plan )Locally base coping effort (including standby resources in nearest location)Primary needs or first priority (number/quantity of primary need)
continue . . .Progress report
this report is to give additional information and progress. This report updated every 24hours
This report containsUndertaken action and nearly future plan Urgent needsSerious issues and potential
Final reportthis report will be a conclusion of what has happened, how response managed and lesson learned
NAD
1. Coordination has to be developed2. Insufficient programme in every single phase (pre – during &
after disaster)3. Insufficient budget4. Still focus on reactionary orientation5. Personnel and public still have lack of understanding on
disaster issues6. Impact and crisis includes:
Communication devastation Devastation or slow moving of pre-planned resources such as transportation and supplyDamage on key installation such power station, command center and communication facilitiesSeriousness of devastationLost (death) of emergency personnels
Example
Negligency upon high risk constrtuction will be punished minimum 3 years & maximum 6 years or fine IDR 300 million and maximum IDR 2 billion
Impact on property lost will be punished minimum 6 years or maximum 8 years, or subject to fine IDR 600 million or maximum IDR 3 billion.
Impact on lost of life will be punished minimum 8 years or maximum 10 years or fine IDR 3 billion or maximum 6 billion
Ten commitment from the local government, March 2007
Participate on security of installed detector equipment in their regionPrepare hazard map and rescue scenarioProvision of evacuation and mapTo provide direction sign board for evacuationEstablishment of Crisis centerRegularity of tsunami-drillInstall sirenConstruction escape building/tsunami shelterIncorporating of disaster aspect into spatial planningIncorporating disaster education into local curriculum contain
.
Incorporation of disaster education into school curriculum.Open new faculty “disaster management” at University levelSet up standard module for disaster management training.Conduct training for Managers and technician of disaster mitigation.Creation of professionals and experts on disaster mitigation
SIMULATION of EARTHQUAKE & TSUNAMI 26 DESEMBER 2004
26 Des 2004
Bottom pressure
gauge
Buoy
Satellite
Lempeng Tektonik Samudera Hindia
Satellite
Satellite
Seismograph
Tide gauge
GPS
BMG Center
???
Source : LIPISource : LIPI NAD
ManualVerification
Earthquake Information
-Time- Location- Magnitude
PROCESSING
END TO END CONCEPT OF Indonesian TEWS (InaTEWS)
Denpasar
Padang
BMG HQ Jakarta
OBSERVATION
Decision support
Earthquake information
orTsunami Warning
DISSEMINATION
• Tide Gauge• Buoy/OBU• GPS LAND STATION• Earth Observation
1
2
Control System
Of Situation Center
EvacuateWatch
AdvisoryCancellation
Epicenter
• Seismograph• accelerograph
Banda Aceh
Siren
Speaker
Phone/fax
Control System
Of Situation Center
Communication
Communication
SMS
SMS5 in 1PhoneWebEmail
3
REG. CENTER 7
REG. CENTER 8
REG. CENTER 9
REG. CENTER 4
REG. CENTER 10
REG. CENTER 6
REG. CENTER 1
REG. CENTER 3
REG. CENTER 5
NATNAT’’L. L. CENTERCENTER
- 20 Seismic Sensor- Distance between sensors ± 800 km - 5 RC and 1 NC- Processing Time ± 15 minutes
Indonesia Earthquake Information and Tsunami Warning Center (InaTWS end 2008)
- 160 Seismic Sensors–500 Accelerograph- Distance between sensors +/- 100 km - 10 RC and 1 NC- Processing Time ± 5 minutes
REG. CENTER 2
0
Deteksi PengolahanAnalisa
1st WARNING/Info Gempa
Diseminasi TSUNAMI Konfirmasi/
Pembatalan
≤1053 4
Jar. Inst.Jar. Kom. LAN / WAN Hasil
Jaringan Komunikasi
SAAT BENCANA
PRA
BEN
CAN
A
PASC
A BE
NCA
NA
GEMPA
menit
Evakuasi
Jar. Inst.Jar. Kom.
20-30 >40
BMG
BADAN METEOROLOGI DAN GEOFISIKAOTORITAS
Radar Gauge
GPS Timing
Dart Bouy Real sea levelMonitoring
Sirine & Radio SSB / HT
Crisis Center / Pusdalops
Since 2008Location
Governor office
Space functionRound room for routine activitiesCrisis roomCoordination roomManager room
Location in Indonesia, 2008
(Jakarta, Banda Aceh, Padang and Bali)
Alue deah teungoh 500 persons, deah glumpang 500 persons, Lambung 500 persons, Research Center 600 persons and other 1300 persons (3400 persons in total)
Aceh Go Open Sourse for 24 district and cities
Escape Hill, Saney-Utamong Village
BANDA ACEH CITYBANDA ACEH CITY
BEFOREBEFORE AFTERAFTER
HOUSING IN BANDA ACEHHOUSING IN BANDA ACEH
BEFOREBEFORE AFTERAFTER
PORT IN BANDA ACEHPORT IN BANDA ACEH
BEFOREBEFORE AFTERAFTER
PLTDAPUNG1
Before After
Baiturrahman Mousque
PUNGE BLANG CUTPUNGE BLANG CUT BLANG OIBLANG OI
BLANG OIBLANG OI PEUKAN BADAPEUKAN BADA
HOTEL MEDAN PEUNAYONGHOTEL MEDAN PEUNAYONG PEUNAYONGPEUNAYONG
PEUNAYONGPEUNAYONG LHOKNGALHOKNGA
SCHOOLSCHOOL
PANTE RAJAPANTE RAJAOTHER PART OF LHOKNGAOTHER PART OF LHOKNGA
MEUBILIER of SCHOOLMEUBILIER of SCHOOL
TAPAKTUAN to BAKONGANTAPAKTUAN to BAKONGAN PORT in MEULABOHPORT in MEULABOH
BANDA ACEH to MEULABOHBANDA ACEH to MEULABOH BANDA ACEH to MEULABOHBANDA ACEH to MEULABOH
A BRIDGE in PANGAA BRIDGE in PANGA A BRIDGE in Kr. RABA LHOKNGAA BRIDGE in Kr. RABA LHOKNGA
TAPAKTUAN to BAKONGANTAPAKTUAN to BAKONGAN TAPAKTUAN to BAKONGANTAPAKTUAN to BAKONGAN
RUNWAY CUT NYAK DIENRUNWAY CUT NYAK DIEN PORT of ULELHEEPORT of ULELHEE
AGRICULTURE AREAAGRICULTURE AREA AGRICULTURE AREAAGRICULTURE AREA
AIRPORT of LASIKIN SINABANGAIRPORT of LASIKIN SINABANG RSUD/HOSPITAL in SINABANGRSUD/HOSPITAL in SINABANG
COMMUNITY HOUSE in SINGKILCOMMUNITY HOUSE in SINGKIL PORT of SAROK ISLANDPORT of SAROK ISLAND
KAWASAN BLANG OIKAWASAN BLANG OI
KAWASAN BLANG OIKAWASAN BLANG OI KAWASAN PEUKAN BADAKAWASAN PEUKAN BADA
TEMPORARY LIVING CENTER (HUNTARA)TEMPORARY LIVING CENTER (HUNTARA) TELEPHONE FACILITY at HUNTARATELEPHONE FACILITY at HUNTARA
CLEAN WATER FACILITIES (HUNTARA)CLEAN WATER FACILITIES (HUNTARA) CLEAN WATER FACILITIES (HUNTARA)CLEAN WATER FACILITIES (HUNTARA)
BRIDGE of BAILEY (Kr. RABA)BRIDGE of BAILEY (Kr. RABA) KNOCK DOWN/DISMANTLE HOUSEKNOCK DOWN/DISMANTLE HOUSE
KNOCK DOWN HOUSEKNOCK DOWN HOUSE--KOPELKOPELPILLAR HOUSEPILLAR HOUSE
109.19992.16630.570
81.5324.401
877
3.71225
108
49.94546158
30.5101.583
218
2.494189
11
12.42252
-6.156
--
3.396--
40.42216.767
7772.68910.209
2.911
17.0401.077
865 5643-
22.5821.5661.086
71.55044
1
24.84722
4
5.288192277
8192-
1.31344
3
158--
IDP/SURVIVOR & DEATH VICTIMIDP/SURVIVOR & DEATH VICTIM
IDP : 556.638DEATH : 128.803LOST : 37.066
Tsunami Museum, Grave, and others facilities
RESEARCH INSTITUTE, DARUSSALAM – BANDA ACEH 23111TEL. 0651 51977 PES. 4242 , 742 8680 FAX: 0651 755 2730 Email: tdmrc.office@gmail.com
Syiah KualaSyiah KualaUniversityUniversity
Applied toApplied to
CommunityCommunity
GovernmentGovernment
DepartmentsDepartments
Donors and/or Donors and/or BusinessBusiness
Research center, Training and information of Tsunami and disaster mitigation NAD
• Situated between pacific and indian ocean
• NAD is the most devastated area striked by tsunami in the world.
• Integration post conflict• Potential place for world class
researchers to explore science and knowledge of Tsunami disaster
• Misi: Multidisciplinary center dedicated to disaster risk reduction from Tsunami, earthquakes and other disasters and to the contribution of a safer society and the development of Tsunami legacy for future generations
• Knowledge transfer to enrich discourses
• National network could be as agent of change
• Knowledge and experience in Indonesia will contribute on disaster discourse comprehensively NAD
NAD
(resource person) Kindergarten, elementary, primary and senior high school, January, March, June 2007 Cooperation with ADRC & Jambo MindaFoundationTown Watching Program, kerjasama dengan Fuji Tokoha University
NAD
NAD
“Disaster will come whenever we forget it”
“Disaster not look for a certain district/province/country”
Dont say “It was too late” to mitigate the disasters
.
top related