copyright © 2013 pearson education, inc. all rights reserved chapter 10 analysis of variance...

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Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

Chapter 10

Analysis of VarianceComparing More than Two

Means

Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved

10.1

Elements of a Design Study

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Definition

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Definition

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Definition

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Definition

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Definition

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Definition

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Figure 10.1 Sampling design: process and terminology

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Figure 10.2 Two-factor golf study: Example 10.2

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10.2

The Completely Randomized Design: Single Factor

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Definition

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Figure 10.3 MINITAB random assignments of consumers to brands

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Table 10.1

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Figure 10.4 MINITAB descriptive statistics for data in Table 10.1

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Figure 10.5 Dot plot of SAT scores: difference between means dominated by sampling variability

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Figure 10.6 Dot plot of SAT scores: difference between means large relative to sampling variability

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Figure 10.7 MINITAB printout with ANOVA results for data in Table 10.1

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Figure 10.8 Rejection region and calculated F-values for SAT score samples

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Table 10.2

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Figure 10.9 MINITAB descriptive statistics and ANOVA results for data in Table 10.2

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Procedure

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Definition

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Table 10.3

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Figure 10.10 F-test for completely randomized design: golf ball experiment

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Figure 10.11 MINITAB ANOVA for completely randomized design

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Table 10.4

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Table 10.5

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Figure 10.12 Partitioning of the total sum of squares for the completely randomized design

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Figure 10.13 MINITAB histograms for golf ball driving distances

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Figure 10.14 SAS box plots for golf ball distances

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Procedure

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Procedure

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Figure SIA10.1 MINITAB one-way ANOVA for deviation from extract trail

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10.3

Multiple Comparisons of Means

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Procedure

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Definition

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Definition

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Figure 10.15 SAS multiple-comparison printout for Example 10.6

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Table 10.6

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Figure 10.16 Summary of Tukey multiple comparisons

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Figure 10.17 Alternative SAS multiple-comparison output for Example 10.6

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Procedure

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Figure SIA10.2 MINITAB Multiple Comparisons of Extract Trail Deviation Means

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Table SIA10.1

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10.4

The Randomized Block Design

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Procedure

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Table 10.7

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Figure 10.18 Partitioning of the total sum of squares for the randomized block design

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Figure 10.19 MINITAB printout with ANOVA results for the data in Table 10.7

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Procedure

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Definition

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Figure 10.20 Illustration of completely randomized design and randomized block design: comparison of four golf ball brands

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Table 10.8

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Figure 10.21 SPSS printout for randomized block design ANOVA of data in Table 10.8

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Table 10.9

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Table 10.10

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Figure 10.22 SPSS printout of Bonferroni confidence intervals for the randomized block design

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Figure 10.23 Listing of brand means for randomized block design (Note: All differences are statistically significant

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Table 10.11

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Procedure

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Procedure

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10.5

Factorial Experiments: Two Factors

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Definition

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Table 10.12

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Figure 10.24 Illustration of possible treatment effects: factorial experiment

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Figure 10.25 Partitioning the total sum of squares for a two-factor factorial

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Procedure

Continued on next slide

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Procedure (cont’d)

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Procedure

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Procedure (cont’d)

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Definition

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Table 10.13

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Figure 10.26 SAS printout for factorial ANOVA of golf data

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Figure 10.27 SAS printout of Tukey rankings of golf ball brand means for each club

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Figure 10.27 SAS printout of Tukey rankings of golf ball brand means for each club (cont’d)

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Figure 10.28 SPSS means plot for factorial golf ball experiment

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Table 10.14

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Table 10.15

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Table 10.16

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Figure 10.29 SPSS printout of second factorial ANOVA

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Figure 10.30 SPSS printout of Tukey rankings of brand means

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Figure 10.31 Summary of Tukey Rankings of Brand Means

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Figure 10.32 MINITAB means plot for second factorial golf ball experiment

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Figure SIA10.3 Layout of experimental design for cockroach study

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Figure SIA10.4 MINITAB two-way ANOVA for extract trail deviation

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Figure SIA10.5 SAS Bonaferroni rankings of group means and trail means

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