(cwiq) questionnaire welfare indicators introducing the...

Introducing the CoreWelfare Indicators

Questionnaire(CWIQ)

Introducing the CoreWelfare Indicators

Questionnaire(CWIQ)

Introducing the CoreWelfare Indicators

Questionnaire(CWIQ)

Introducing the CoreWelfare Indicators

Questionnaire(CWIQ)

A CWIQ 5 minute tour

★ What does the CWIQ do?★ How does the CWIQ work?

The CWIQ is a householdsurvey

The CWIQ is a householdsurvey

The CWIQ is a householdsurvey

The CWIQ is a householdsurvey

The CWIQ is quick -but not dirty!

It uses a structured questionnaire

and probability-based samples. It draws extensively

from market research methodologies

It is used to monitordevelopment objectives

It is used to monitordevelopment objectives

..through the use of leadingindicators

..through the use of leadingindicators

..through the use of leadingindicators

..through the use of leadingindicators

.Leading indicators are indicatorswhich give advance warning of afuture impact, whose emergencemay be delayed or difficult to measure

..through the use of leadingindicators

..through the use of leadingindicators

.Leading indicators are indicatorswhich give advance warning of afuture impact, whose emergencemay be delayed or difficult to measure

Examples: –Beneficiary access to, use of, and satisfaction with services

–Intermediate outcomes such as adoption of recommended practices

National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor

Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana

Access to schools (within 30 minutes)

Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana

Access to schools (within 30 minutes)

National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor

Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana

Access to schools (within 30 minutes)

Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana

Access to schools (within 30 minutes)

This graph shows the percent of householdswithin 30 min. of a primaryschool, for:• All households• Rural households• Poor rural households• Urban households•Poor urban households

National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor

Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana

Access to schools (within 30 minutes)

Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana

Access to schools (within 30 minutes)

Not a problem,approximately 90%of households are within 30 min. of aprimary school

National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor

Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana

Access to schools (within 30 minutes)Usage (enrollment rates)

Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana

Access to schools (within 30 minutes)Usage (enrollment rates)

National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor

Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana

Access to schools (within 30 minutes)Usage (enrollment rates)

Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana

Access to schools (within 30 minutes)Usage (enrollment rates)

Now, we look at USAGE

National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor

Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana

Access to schools (within 30 minutes)Usage (enrollment rates)

Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana

Access to schools (within 30 minutes)Usage (enrollment rates)

Not too bad

National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor

Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana

Access to schools (within 30 minutes)Usage (enrollment rates)

Quality of service (% satisfied)

Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana

Access to schools (within 30 minutes)Usage (enrollment rates)

Quality of service (% satisfied)

National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor

Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana

Access to schools (within 30 minutes)Usage (enrollment rates)

Quality of service (% satisfied)

Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana

Access to schools (within 30 minutes)Usage (enrollment rates)

Quality of service (% satisfied)

Now, SATISFACTION

National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor

Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana

Access to schools (within 30 minutes)Usage (enrollment rates)

Quality of service (% satisfied)

Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana

Access to schools (within 30 minutes)Usage (enrollment rates)

Quality of service (% satisfied)

WARNING!Now, SATISFACTION

National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

National Rural Rural poor Urban Urban poor

Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana

Access to schools (within 30 minutes)Usage (enrollment rates)

Quality of service (% satisfied)

Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana

Access to schools (within 30 minutes)Usage (enrollment rates)

Quality of service (% satisfied)

WARNING! % SatisfiedAll households 40%Rural households 30%Poor rural households 18%

National Rural Rural Poor Urban Urban Poor05

101520253035404550

National Rural Rural Poor Urban Urban Poor

Poor teaching Overcrowding Poor facilities Lack of books

Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana

What do they complain about?

Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana

What do they complain about?

Perc

ent o

fho

useh

olds

National Rural Rural Poor Urban Urban Poor05

101520253035404550

National Rural Rural Poor Urban Urban Poor

Poor teaching Overcrowding Poor facilities Lack of books

Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana

What do they complain about?

Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana

What do they complain about?

Lack of books is a problem everywhere

Perc

ent o

fho

useh

olds

National Rural Rural Poor Urban Urban Poor05

101520253035404550

National Rural Rural Poor Urban Urban Poor

Poor teaching Overcrowding Poor facilities Lack of books

Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana

What do they complain about?

Using CWIQ to monitor primaryeducation in Ghana

What do they complain about?

Lack of books is a problem everywhere Poor facilities and

overcrowding are major problems in rural areas - parti-cularly for the rural poorPe

rcen

t of

hous

ehol

ds

What the CWIQ will not doWhat the CWIQ will not do★ Not a survey to measure changes in

income and expenditure★ Will not capture seasonality★ Will not capture the intricacies of intra-

household resource allocations★ Will not explain why ......

Features of the CWIQFeatures of the CWIQ

Quick data entry

& validationFixed core, flexible modules

Simple

reportingEasy data collectionShort questionnaireLarge sample

Features of the CWIQFeatures of the CWIQ

Quick data entry

& validationFixed core, flexible modules

Simple

reportingEasy data collectionShort questionnaireLarge sample

The CWIQ has been built around several key ideasThat all work to complementeach other

Features of the CWIQFeatures of the CWIQ

Large sample

Quick data entry

& validationFixed core, flexible modules

Simple

reportingEasy data collectionShort questionnaire

Features of the CWIQFeatures of the CWIQ

Large sample

Quick data entry

& validationFixed core, flexible modules

Simple

reportingEasy data collectionShort questionnaire

Needed to provide estimates at sub-national levels and for particular target populations.

Features of the CWIQFeatures of the CWIQ

Large sample

Quick data entry

& validationFixed core, flexible modules

Simple

reportingEasy data collectionShort questionnaire

Needed to provide estimates at sub-national levels and for particular target populations.

In Ghana, the sample was around 15,000 households which made it pos-sible to present regional-level estimates

Features of the CWIQFeatures of the CWIQ

Large sampleShort

questionnaire

Quick data entry

& validationFixed core, flexible modules

Simple

reportingEasy data collection

Features of the CWIQFeatures of the CWIQ

Large sampleShort

questionnaire

Quick data entry

& validationFixed core, flexible modules

Simple

reportingEasy data collection

The core questionnaire has been reduced to

4 double-sided sheets.

Features of the CWIQFeatures of the CWIQ

Large sampleShort

questionnaireEasy

data collection

Quick data entry

& validationFixed core, flexible modules

Simple

reporting

Features of the CWIQFeatures of the CWIQ

Large sampleShort

questionnaireEasy

data collection

Quick data entry

& validationFixed core, flexible modules

Simple

reportingA single interview takes about 20 minutes to complete

(add 10-15 minutes if anthropometrics are included)

Simple

reporting

Features of the CWIQFeatures of the CWIQ

Large sampleShort

questionnaireEasy

data collection

Quick data entry & validation

Fixed core, flexible modules

Simple

reporting

Features of the CWIQFeatures of the CWIQ

Large sampleShort

questionnaireEasy

data collection

Quick data entry & validation

Fixed core, flexible modules

The combination of short questionnaire, scanning and predefined validation procedures

reduces processing time and reducesthe range and number of non-sampling errors

Features of the CWIQFeatures of the CWIQ

Large sampleShort

questionnaireEasy

data collection

Quick data entry & validation

Simplereporting

Fixed core, flexible modules

Features of the CWIQFeatures of the CWIQ

Large sampleShort

questionnaireEasy

data collection

Quick data entry & validation

Simplereporting

Fixed core, flexible modules

Basic tables are automatically tabulated toshow frequency distributions

for all the key indicators disaggregated by: urban and rural poverty quintile, region

and socioeconomic grouping.

Features of the CWIQFeatures of the CWIQ

Large sampleShort

questionnaireEasy

data collection

Quick data entry & validation

Simplereporting

Fixed core, flexible modules

Features of the CWIQFeatures of the CWIQ

Large sampleShort

questionnaireEasy

data collection

Quick data entry & validation

Simplereporting

Fixed core, flexible modules

A fixed core for rapid reporting. Flexible modules for customizing to country needs

Features of the CWIQFeatures of the CWIQ

Large sampleShort

questionnaireEasy

data collection

Quick data entry & validation

Simplereporting

Fixed core, flexible modules

Features of the CWIQFeatures of the CWIQ

Large sampleShort

questionnaireEasy

data collection

Quick data entry & validation

Simplereporting

Fixed core, flexible modules

The CWIQ is not a complicated survey.It incorporates a package of features, which, when taken together, ensure

wide coverage and a rapid turnaround time.

THE ENDTHE END