d sp wiki german course.09.level i.section c.lesson 7.kleidung
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German/Level I/Kleidung
Contents [hide]
1 Hellofrom Ber lin!1.1 Facts
1.1.1 It's Time toCha nge Time
1.1.2 Tip, Tip, and More Tip
1.1.3 Shopping Locations
2 Dialogue
3 Shopping
3.1 Kurfrstendamm
3.2 KaDeWe3.2.1 Electronics
3.2.2 Bedding
4 Money
4.1 German Math
5 Clothing
5.1 Describing Clothes
< German| Level I
This page is in severe development. It is and will not be a good read or
make much sense until that development is done!
Lesson I.7: Kleidung
Hello from Berlin! [edit]
In every Lesson from 7 - 15 there is going to be a featured
German-Speaking city, which will be the theme of the lesson. For
7 - 8 it is Berlin. There will be famous locations in Berlin, for this
lesson it's Kurfrstendamm and KaDeWe, the shopping area of
Berlin. Also in each lesson there will be facts, so if you ever travel
to a German-Speaking country, it'll be like you are a native!
Facts [edit]
It's Time to Change Time [edit]
Berlin'stime is GMT +1. That means that they are 6hour s ahead
of E.S.T. If it's 2:00pm in New York City, it's 8:00pm (or 20:00)
locally. Please note that Germany changes to and from daylight-
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. o ng- e a e er s
6 Separable Prefix Verbs
7 Tragen
8 Colors
Gedchtniskirche auf dem Kurfrstendamm, Berlin
saving time a few weeks before the U.S., so time differences still
vary in March and October.
Tip, Tip, and More Tip [edit]
In contrast to many other countries where waiters sometime 'live
on the tips' in German-speaking countries service
personnel always receive a regular wage (usually
per hour) and the tip is always an extra for good
service. Not to give a tip will probably give the
waiter the impression that either service or product
were not that good and you are too polite to admit
this, but not tipping is not considered 'rude'. If you
tip you usually round up, up to 50 Cents for coffee
or up to the next 5 euros for lunch, e.g. 2,70
becomes 3,00 and 21 become 25 . Also,
tipping is only expected when you get served, i.e.
when the service personnel bring something to
your table, so if you pay at a counter like at
McDonald's or StarBucks you don't tip at all.
Only when having a large party, like celebrating
your birthday in a restaurant, you do extra tipping.
For a night you should pay 30 EUR to 80 EUR per
waiter and give it separately to the manager (frdie Bedienung). In many restaurants it is normal
the tip is shared with the kitchen personnel.
Paying with credit card or debit card makes tipping
difficult, because there is no line on the bill to fill in
the tip. Always tip when paying, don't leave money
on the table.
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Shopping Locations [edit]
There are two major shopping locations. The Kurfrstendamm in the old west is lined with boutiques and
department stores. It continues eastwards for about three hundred yards where you can visit KaDeWe, the
biggest department store in Europe. On the newly-developed Friedrichstraein the old east, the famous
French store Galleries Lafayette is to be found together with a maze of underground shopping malls. Shops
are generally open 9am-8pm Monday through Saturday. In the outskirts most shops close at 4pm on
Saturdays.
Dialogue [edit]
Dialogue: Going Shopping Einkaufen gehen
(missing file: File:German Dialogue - Going Shopping.ogg, how to upload audio)
Sarah Morgen, Lisa.
Lisa Morgen. Wie geht's dir?Sarah Gut, danke! Ich gehe zum Kurfrstendamm, mchtest du mitkommen?
Lisa Ja, gerne. Ich hole vorher noch Geld.
Sarah Ich sehe dich dann am Kurfrstendamm.
am Kurfrstendamm
Sarah Hallo Lisa!
Lisa Hallo!
Sarah Wohin gehen wir zuerst?
Lisa Lass uns zu dieser Boutique gehen.
Sarah O.K.
in der Boutique
Angestellter Thomas Hallo meine Damen!
Sarah und Lisa Guten Tag!
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Angestellter Thomas Darf ich Ihnen helfen?
Lisa Ja, knnen Sie mir helfen, diesen Rock in meiner Gre zu finden?
Angestellter Thomas Natrlich.
Angestellter Thomas Hier ist der Rock in Ihrer Gre.
Lisa Danke. Wo ist die Umkleidekabine?
Angestellter Thomas Dort drben.
Shopping [edit]
There is a lot to say about shopping, places to shop at, money and items to buy. In this lesson we will
cover most of it. There are two big shopping locations in Berlin. They are Kurfrstendamm and KaDeWe.
Vocabulary: Shopping Einkaufen
(missing file: File:German Vocabulary - Shopping.ogg, how to upload audio)
English German
Babywear die Babyartikel (plural)
Children's Wear die Kinderbekleidung
(Children) department die (Kinder-)Abteilung
Clearance Sale der Rumungsverkauf
Closed geschlossenClothing die Kleidung
Computer Section die Computerabteilung
Cosmetics die Kosmetik (singular)die Kosmetika (plural)
Customer der Kunde
Customer Service der Kundendienst
Electrical Appliance das Elektrogert
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Escalator die Rolltreppe
Fashion die Mode
Furniture das Mbelstck (singular), die Mbel (plural)
Gift der Geschenkartikel
Good Value (Adj.) preiswert
Groceries die Lebensmittel (plural)
Jewellery der Schmuck (no plural)
Lady's Shoes die Damenschuhe (plural)
Leather Goods die Lederwaren (plural)
Open geffnet
Opening Hours die ffnungszeiten (plural)
Present das Geschenk
Reduced reduziertprice cut die Preissenkung
Sales Receipt der Kassenbon, der Kassenzettel, die Quittung
Souvenir das Andenken
Special Offer das Sonderangebot
Sport ing Goods die Sportartikel (plural)
Stationery die Schreibwaren (plural)
Summer Sale der Sommerschlussverkauf (abbr. SSV)
Video Store die Videothek
Winter Sale der Winterschlussverkauf (abbr. WSV)
Kurfrstendamm [edit]
Kurfrstendamm
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Tauentzienstrae
Fasanenstrae
The Kurfrstendamm has many boutiques, department stores, etc., which are on Tauentzienstrae and
Fasanenstrae, two streets in Kurfrstendamm. Tauentzienstrae has a lot of the department stores,
including KaDeWe, which we will get into greater detail later. Fasanenstrae has a lot of the boutiques.
Vocabulary: A Shopping Street in Berlin Kurfrstendamm (Ku'damm)
(missing file: File:German Vocabulary - A Shopping Stree t in Berlin.ogg, how to upload audio)
English German
Department Store das Kaufhaus (old fashioned "das Warenhaus")
Retail Store das Einzelhandelsgeschft
The Mall das Einkaufszentrum
Boutique die Boutique
Store das Geschft
And some of the things you might say or ask while in a clothing store...
Knnen Sie mir helfen, meine Gre zu finden (fr dieses ____)?
Can you help me find my size (for this ____)?
Wo ist die Umkleidekabine?
Where is the dressing room?
Vocabulary: A Shopping Street in Berlin Kurfrstendamm (Ku'damm)
(missing file: File:German Vocabulary - A Shopping Stree t in Berlin.ogg, how to upload audio)
English German
Manager der Manager
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Employee der/die Angestellte
Sales Clerk der Verkufer
Cashier der Kassierer
Dressing Room die Umkleidekabine
Men's Section die Mnnerabteilung
Women's Section die Frauenabteilung
Section Problems>>
KaDeWe [edit]
Another shopping location is das KaDeWe, an upscale department store in Germany. It has six floors, and
Is also called "The department store of the west" (Kaufhaus des Westens) because it is the largest and
most magnificent department store on continental Europe.
Vocabulary: A Department Store in Berlin Kaufhaus des Westens (KaDeWe)
(missing file: File:German Vocabulary - A Department Store in Ber lin.ogg, how to upload audio)
English German
First Floor Erstes Stockwerk
Menswear Mnnerkleidung
Second Floor Zweiter Stock
Womenswear Frauenkleidung
Third Floor Dritter Stock
Kids Section Kinderabteilung
Fourth Floor Vierter Stock
Electronics Elektronik
Kitchenware Kchenbedarf
Fifth Floor Fnfter Stock
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Lighting Beleuchtung
Bedding Bettwsche
Toys Spielwaren
Sixth Floor Sechster Stock
Food Lebensmittel
Since we already have most of the general shopping phrases and vocabulary down, we are going to get into
more detail in the next few sections.
Section Problems>>
Electronics [edit]
First is electronics: it might seem a little sparse, but electronics and much other stuff will be featured in
Lesson 12.
Vocabulary: A Department Store in Berlin Kaufhaus des Westens (KaDeWe)(missing file: File:German Vocabulary - A Department Store in Ber lin.ogg, how to upload audio)
English German
Electronics die Elektronik
Television das Fernsehen/der Fernseher, die Fernseher (plural)
Digital Camera die Digitalkamera, die Digitalkameras
Telephone das Telefon, die Telefone
Cell phone das Mobiltelefon/das Handy (pronounced "Hendee"), die Mobiltelefone/Handys
Computer der Computer/der Rechner, die Computer/Rechner
Speaker, Speakers der Lautsprecher, die Lautsprecher
DVDs die DVDs (singular: die DVD)
CDs die CDs (singular: die CD)
DVD Player der DVD-Player
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CD Player der CD-Player
Spielt der DVD-Player auch CDs?
Does the DVD player also play CDs?
Hat das Mobiltelefon/das Handy eine Digitalkamera?
Does the cell phone have a digital camera?
If you look at the word order of this sentence, you will see that you've already learned everything you needto make these sentences, and you, yourself can customize these sentences if you want.
Section Problems>>
Bedding [edit]
The bedding section is also quite bare, but that is because it will be discussed further in Lesson 12.
Vocabulary: A Department Store in Berlin Kaufhaus des Westens (KaDeWe)
(missing file: File:German Vocabulary - A Department Store in Ber lin.ogg, how to upload audio)
English German
Bedding die Bettwsche
Blanket die Decke, die Decken
Pillow das Kopfkissen/das/der Polster (Austrian German), die Kopfkissen/Polster
Pillow Case der Kopfkissenbezug, die Kopfkissenbezge
Sheet das Betttuch, die BetttcherBed Skirt der Bett-Rock
And like always here are some of the things you might say that are related to bedding.
Passen die Kopfkissenbezge auf das Kopfkissen?
Does the pillow case fit the pillow?
And with that question there are other variations of it you can ask, like...
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Passt die Decke auf das Bett?
Does the blanket fit the bed?
Section Problems>>
Money [edit]
Germany, Austria, Luxemburg, Belgium and Sdtirol in other words: all German speaking regions except
Switzerland and Liechtenstein have given up their former currencies and adopted the Euro as of 1999.
Because they are not members of the European Union, Switzerland and Liechtenstein have kept the Swiss
Francs. Currently 1 EUR is 1.34 USD.
Now if you were at a shopping center in German like Kurfrstendamm, and you were shopping at a boutique
here is some vocabulary you might want to know.
Was macht das?
Was kostet das?
How much does it cost?
Das Hemd kostet 120 Euro.
The shirt costs 120 euros.
Das kostet 690 Euro.
That costs 690 euros (all together).
Vocabulary: Money Geld
(missing file: File:German Vocabulary - M oney.ogg, how to upload audio)
English German
Price der Preis
Note der Schein
Coin die Mnze
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1 Euro coin das Eurostck, das Ein-Euro-Stck
2 Euro coin das Zweieurostck
5 Euro note der Fnfeuroschein
10 Euro note der Zehneuroschein
100 Euro note der Hunderteuroschein
Note:The word coin (Mnze) mostly turns to Stck when a word or number is put together with it.
Even though in the vocabulary we list the 1, 2, 5, 10, 100 Euro there are more Euro notes. The twenty, fifty,
two hundred, and five hundred Euro notes are the ones we didn't list, also there are cent coins.
Vocabulary: Money Geld
(missing file: File:German Vocabulary - M oney.ogg, how to upload audio)
English German
1 Cent Coin das Centstck
2 Cent Coin das Zweicentstck
5 Cent Coin das Fnfcentstck
10 Cent Coin das Zehncentstck
20 Cent Coin das Zwanzigcentstck
50 Cent Coin das Fnfzigcentstck
German Math [edit]
In written German, a comma is used (e. g. in prices) where we would put a decimal point in English. Thus
5,49 (or 5,49 ) means five euros and fourty-nine cents. When a price ends in a round number of euros, it
is most commonly written as 5,- etc. The reverse is also true. Where as English uses a comma to split
up large numbers, German uses a dot. So " 6.945" means sechs tausend neunhundertfnfundvierzig
(six thousand nine hundred and forty-five) euros - not six point nine four five euros.
Clothing [edit]
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Vocabulary: Clothes Kleidung
(missing file: File:German Vocabulary - Clothes.ogg, how to upload audio)
English German
Skirt der Rock, die Rcke (plural)
Pullover der Pullover, die Pullover
Sweatshirt das Sweatshirt, die Sweatshirts
Scarf der Schal, die Schale/Schals
Jacket die Jacke, die Jacken
Coat der Mantel, die Mntel
Shirt das Hemd, die Hemden
T-shirt das T-Shirt, die T-Shirts
Sweater der Sweater, die Sweater
(Neck)tie die Krawatte, die Krawatten
Bowtie die Fliege, die Fliegen
Suit der Anzug, die Anzge
Pants die Hose, die Hosen (note: "die Hose IST"="the (pair of) pants ARE")
Underpants die Unterhose, die Unterhosen
Boxershorts die Boxershorts (plural)
Top das TopBra der Bstenhalter/der Busenhalter (abbr. BH), die Bstenhalter/Busenhalter
Swimming costume der Badeanzug, die Badeanzge
Trunks die Badehose, die Badehosen
Hat der Hut, die Hte
Shoe der Schuh, die Schuhe
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Sock die Socke, die Socken
Stocking der Strumpf, die Strmpfe
Tights/Pantyhose die Strumpfhose, die Strumpfhosen
Glove der Handschuh, die Handschuhe
Blouse die Bluse, die blusen
Cap die Mtze, die Mtzen
Woollen hat die Wollmtze, die Wollmtzen
Vocabulary: Clothes Kleidung
(missing file: File:German Vocabulary - Clothes.ogg, how to upload audio)
English German
Size die Gre, die Gren
Color die Farbe, die Farben
Cotton die Baumwolle
Leather das Leder
Rayon die Kunstseide
Vocabulary: Sizes Die Gren
(missing file: File:German Vocabulary - Sizes .ogg, how to upload audio)
English German
Small klein (abbr. S)
Medium mittel (abbr. M)
Large gro (abbr. L)
E t L t ( bb XL)
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Extra-Large extragro (abbr. XL)
Section Answers>>
Describing Clothes [edit]
Here are some of the words you can use when you are describing clothes:
Vocabulary: Adjectives for Clothes Adjektive fr Kleidung
(missing file: File:German Vocabulary - Adjectives for Clothes.ogg, how to upload audio)
English German
Cheap gnstig, billig
Expensive teuer
Pretty schn
Ugly hsslich
Soft weich
New neu
Broad breit
Wide weit
Tight eng
Comfortable bequem
Uncomfortable unbequem
To say I like something or not, for clothing, it's...
I like it!
Er/Sie/Es gefllt mir!
I don't like it!
Er/Sie/Es gefllt mir nicht!
N if t thi ' l ki f ft hi t ith ti ht fit fi d it f l it t it b t
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Now if you try something on or you're looking for a soft shirt with a tight fit, you find it, feel it, try it on, but
it's fairly expensive you might say this...
In English: The shirt looks great! The shirt feels soft, fits tight. The shirt is very comfortable. How much
does it cost? Oh no! The shirt is expensive! 55 euros is a little too much for me.
In German: Das Hemd sieht prima aus! Das Hemd fhlt sich weich an, es sitzt eng. Das Hemd ist sehr
bequem. Wieviel kostet es? Oh nein! Das Hemd ist teuer! 55 Euro sind mir ein bisschen zuviel.
The phrases to describe the shirt were...
The shirt looks great.
Das Hemd siehtprima aus.
The shirt feels soft.
Das Hemd fhltsich weich an.
The shirt fits tight.
Das Hemd sitzteng.
Now, the bold words are verbs that are one part in describing how the shirt is. The other half of describing it
is the adjectives like soft, tight, great, etc. And as you can see the verb "looks" is separable, but we will get
into that later.
Clothing-Related Verbs [edit]
And now getting into verbs - here are some of the verbs, and also some of these are Separable-Prefix
Verbs, like aussehen, anprobieren, and anhaben. But we will study those in more detail later. Also we willbe learning about "tragen".
Vocabulary: Verbs Related to Clothes Verben im Zusammenhang mit Kleidung
(missing file: File:German Vocabulary - Verbs Related to Clothes.ogg, how to upload audio)
English German
To look aussehen
H l k E i ht
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He looks Er sieht aus
To try on anprobieren
He tries on Er probiert an
to put on anziehen
He puts on Er zieht an
To take nehmen
To buy kaufen
To have on/wear anhaben, tragen
He has on/wears Er hat an
Separable Prefix Verbs [edit]
Many German verbs change their meaning by adding prefixs, which are often preposition such as ab-, an-,
auf-, aus-, bei-, ein-, mit-, vor-, or zu-.The verbs anhaben(to wear) and aussehen(to look) are both verbs
with separable ( trennbar) prefixes. That is, when used next to the subject pronoun, the prefix is separated
from the verb and put at the end of the sentence or clause. Or, better put, In the present tense and
imperative, the prefix is separated from the infinitive stem.
Examples:
"Ich habe einen Mantel an."("I'm wearing a coat." Or, more literally translated, "I have a coat on.")
"Was hast du an?"("What are you wearing?" or "What do you have on?")
However, when the separable-prefix verb is put at the end of the sentence, such as when used with a modalverb, the verb in question and its prefix are not separated.
Examples:
"Du willst einen Mantel anhaben."("You want to wear a coat.")
"Willst du eine Bluse anhaben?"("Do you want to wear a blouse?")
Section Problems>>
T
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Tragen [edit]
Instead of "anhaben"the verb "tragen" is often used. The sentences from above would then be:
"Ich trage einen Mantel."("I'm wearing a coat." )
"Was trgst du?" ("What are you wearing?")
"Du willst einen Mantel tragen."("You want to wear a coat.")
"Willst du eine Bluse tragen?"("Do you want to wear a blouse?")
The verb "tragen"has two meanings: "to wear" and "to carry". So if someone says "Ich trage Schuhe"only
the context will tell you whether the person is carrying the shoes in his hands or actually wearing them.
Tragen is a different kind of irregular verb -- one that not only changes at the end of the word, but also
changes internally. Notice that the vowel in tragen's second and third-person forms changes from an ainto
an . Other verbs with similar conjugation patterns include fahren, graben, schaffen, and waschen.
Person Singular Plural1st ich trage wir tragen
2nd du trgst ihr tragt
3rd er/sie/es trgt sie tragen
Colors [edit]
Color are also another great way to describe clothes like Das rote Hemd passt gut. which means The red
shirt fits well.
Read the following paragraph, try to find the words described to have a color.
Wir fahren in den Schwarzwald. Ich habe ein grnes Hemd getragen. Die Reise war lang. Es begann klter
zu werden und abzukhlen. Ich hrte Musik auf meinem braunen iPod. Ich bin schlielich eingeschlafen.
Als ich aufwachte, sah ich den blauen Himmel und den weien Schnee.
If you found 5 words you are right.
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Schwarz which means black (the Schwarzwald (Black Forest) is a wooded mountain range)
Grnes Hemd which is a green shirt.
Brauner iPod which is a brown iPod.
Blauer Himmel which is blue sky.
And weier Schnee which is white snow.
And now for the actual colors...
Red "Rot"
Blue "Blau"
Green "Grn"
Orange "Orange"
Violet "Violett"
Yellow "Gelb"
Brown "Braun"
Indigo "Indigo"
Gray "Grau"
Black "Schwarz"
White "Wei"
Section Problems>>
(edit template) Level I Lessons (discussion)
I.0 Introduction
Section I.A: I.1 Wie heit du? (1. Teil) I.2 Wie heit du? (2. Teil) I.3 Bitte buchstabieren Sie
Review Section I.A
Section I.B: I.4 Freizeit I.5 Geburtstag I.6 Essen Review Section I.B
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Section I.C: I.7 Kleidung I.8 Familie und Nationalitt I.9 Schule Review Section I.C
Section I.D: I.10 Das Fest I.11 Privileg und Verantwortung I.12 Wetter Review Section I.D
Section I.E: I.13 Zu Hause essen I.14 Filme I.15 Das Haus Review Section I.E
Category: German
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