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DECOMPOSING GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION BY
ECONOMIC ACTIVITY FOR COSTA RICA 2012-20131.
* Innovations and Integration of macroeconomic statistics Project (IIMS), Macroeconomics
Statistics Department. Comments and suggestions can be sent to: sanchezgm@bccr.fi.cr or
saboriomg@bccr.fi.cr
1 The authors want to acknowledge to the partners of the IIMS project and a special mention to the colleagues from Agricultural Accounts for their advices and suggestions in the estimations of GFCF for agricultural activities and to Adolfo Rodriguez from Economic Research Department for his comments.
Gabriela Saborío Muñoz* Manuel Esteban Sánchez Gómez*
Fabián Ramírez Gamboa*
2016
The ideas expressed in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent views of the Central Bank of Costa Rica.
a
2
DECOMPOSING GROSS FIXED CAPITAL FORMATION BY ECONOMIC
ACTIVITY FOR COSTA RICA 2012-2013.
ABSTRACT
This paper presents a methodology to calculate Gross Fixed Capital Formation
(GFCF) by Economic Activity (EA) for the Costa Rican economy. Recently, the
Central Bank of Costa Rica has been working on the update of national accounts
and has implemented several methodological changes to obtain more accurate
statistics.
As an additional product of the rebase of national accounts project, the Central
Bank has been working on introducing the GFCF matrix compilation in order to
provide a high-quality disaggregation by type of asset and economic activity.
The GFCF matrix was calculated for 2012 and 2013 using three different
estimation methods.
Keywords: RAS Methodology, Gross Fixed Capital Formation, National
Accounts, Economic Activities.
3
1. Overview.
The recent publication of the Rebase Year of the Costa Rican National Accounts
has been a transcendental improvement in the national statistics system, not only
because of the actualization itself, but also for the variety of additional
methodological innovations that have emerged in the development of the project.
Several new contributions have been published along with the new national
accounts; Costa Rica import matrices compilation: proportionality assumption and
tracking imported inputs (Saborio and Ramirez; 2016); Input-Output tables by
product and by economic activity; and a new disaggregation of the Supply and Use
Tables by trade regime (Saborio 2016); just to mention a few examples.
This present paper introduces a new estimation of the gross fixed capital formation
matrix by economic activity, which was developed as an additional product of the
rebase year project and the update of the Costa Rican national accounts.
The article is ordered as follows: the first part details the main sources of
information, the second part explains the three methods used to approach the
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) Matrix2: i) by the sum of the GFCF matrix of
each institutional sector, ii) by the sum of GFCF matrices of imported and national
fixed capital formation products and iii) as a combination of both previous methods.
Then, the main results are presented and analyzed and finally some conclusions
and recommendations are suggested.
2 The GFCF Matrix in this article presents the assets in the rows and the economic activities in the columns.
4
2. Sources of data
International trade registers (ITR): The customs office (Dirección General
de Aduanas) provide a dataset for exports and imports comprising tariff
heading country of departure, importer’s ID, insurance, freight, among
others. The Department of Macroeconomic Statistics matches ITR and
“Business Registry” REVEC3 according with the ID of the importer, so it is
possible to know which company is importing the product and its related
data (ISIC, Standard Classification of Economic Activities for Costa Rica,
Standard Classification of Products for Costa Rica, sales, number of
employees, turnover, codes of harmonized system, CPC ver. 2, etc.).
Ministry of Finance special report, Model-D151: Annual Statement of
summary of customers, suppliers and specific expenses: All companies
must submit this declaration to the Ministry of Finance each year. This is a
very detailed administrative record that shows whom-to-whom transactions
in an annual basis. Each company declares its sales and purchases by
counterpart for amounts higher than the equivalent of 5.000 US dollars in a
fiscal year. The firm making the declaration is called “Reporter”. Each
reporter must record the value and the company ID (“reported”) involved in
the specific sale or purchase. This database also is matched with the
REVEC, so it is possible to classify wholesaler’s sales by economic activity.
Corporate Economic Study: In the rebase of the national accounts a
survey to non-agricultural business has been developed and it is the main
source of information for the non-financial sector. The survey comprised
more than 2.000 enterprises from the manufacturing, wholesale and retail;
and services industries.
3 The original name of the Business Registry is REVEC: Registro de Variables Económicas.
5
Case studies: For agricultural activities, the information was obtained from
interviews and compilation of data in rural areas. Administrative registries,
when available, were also used in the compilations of the accounts for this
industries.
Import Matrix: The Import Matrix provides a high quality disaggregation for
the use of the imported inputs by product and economic activity (Saborio
and Ramirez, 2015). This matrix is part of the products derived from the
Rebase of National Accounts Project.
National Producer Household Survey: The information of households
participating in economic activities was captured by a particular survey and
some case studies mentioned above. Only in few cases it was possible to
get data of fixed capital formation for producer households, nevertheless,
the information obtained in these studies is taken as a reference in the
estimations.
Administrative records and balance sheets: This information is available
for General Government and Non-Financial Public Institutions referred
mainly to financial statements and budget executions of the public sector.
Also information from General Comptroller´s Office of the Republic, General
Superintendence of Financial Entities and Ministry of Finance, was used to
calculate the accounts for its respective institutional sectors. In the case of
financial corporations, the main information comes from the financial
statements of public and private institutions.
3. Gross Fixed Capital Formation Matrix Compilation in the rebase year
(2012).
The GFCF Matrix was built from two different approaches: The first by the sum of
GFCF matrices for each institutional sector. Those matrices were estimated from
6
the capital account of the integrated economic accounts and separated by
economic activity with different methods given the availability of information in each
case. Theoretically, the sum of these matrices should be equal to the GFCF matrix
for the economy.
The second approach is by the estimation of a GFCF Matrix for the imported
products by economic activity from the Import Matrix4, converting basic prices into
purchasers’ prices by using the data of the Matrix of Margins5 (Saborio and
Aguero, 2016) for the base year. A GFCF Matrix for products locally produced at
purchasers’ prices must be estimated and the compilation of both matrices should
be consistent with the GFCF vector by product for the total economy.
The diagram 1 explains the two approaches used in the estimation of the GFCF
matrix. The first method can be summarized as the sum of the GFCF matrix by
institutional sector at purchasers’ prices. Theoretically, if the information is
complete for each sector, the sum would present a sufficient approximation of the
GFCF for the economy. In this approach the main limitation is the availability of
information6, especially for the non-agricultural activities in Households and Non-
Financial corporations sector.
4 The methodological aspects of the Import Matrix for Costa Rican economy is available in Saborio, G. and Ramirez, F. (2015). Costa Rica Import Matrices Compilation: Proportionality Assumption and Tracking Imported Inputs. Rebase of National Accounts Project, Macroeconomic Statistics Department. Central Bank of Costa Rica. 5 Due to the Import Matrix is at CIF values, the information has to be converted to purchaser prices by adding the margins and taxes by product. 6 For several industries, the detail of the capital account is not available or insufficient by product.
7
Diagram 1. Estimation Methods of the GFCF Matrix for Costa Rica
The second method uses the information available in the Import Matrix by product.
This information also can be disaggregated by economic activity, from which a
GFCF matrix for import products can be developed. For the local products of
GFCF, a similar approach is used in addition to other information sources.
This matrix has plenty information about machinery and equipment assets.
Nevertheless, the main limitation in this case is that there is not enough information
for some kinds of products such as buildings and other constructions, biological
resources and intangible assets such as intellectual property products.
A third method integrates the results obtained in the first two estimations, since
second method provides more consistent results for the machinery and equipment
GFCF Matrix
Method 1
GFCF Matrix No Financial Corporations
GFCF Matrix Financial
Corporations
GFCF Matrix Goverment
GFCF Matrix Households
GFCF Matrix NPISHs
GFCF Matrix
Method 2
GFCF Import Matrix
GFCF Local Matrix
GFCF Matrix
Method 3
GFCF Matrix Method 1
GFCF Matrix Method 2
8
assets7. On the other hand, the information of the rest of tangible and intangible
assets are more accurate in the first method.
a. GFCF Compilation by institutional sector (M1)
The first step is to calculate a matrix for each institutional sector. The methodology
is not the same in all cases due to the availability of information; in some cases it
was necessary to complete the information by statistical methods, such as the RAS
method which is explained Annex A.
i. Non-Financial Corporations
The Non-Financial Corporations include public and private non-financial
companies. Private corporations can be separated in two groups: The “Largest
Companies” that are businesses with a considerable weight in terms of production
and employment in the economy; and the small and medium size enterprises
(SME´s).
In the case of the SME´s agriculture and construction activities are include but the
information for gross capital formation was not available. For this particular case,
the RAS methodology is applied with exogenous information from case studies.
7 In the case of Costa Rican Economy, 95% of its assets in GFCF of machinery and equipment are imported and registered in customs. For these assets the Import Database is more robust than the information that can be obtained in the Corporate Economic Study that also excludes the agricultural and construction activities.
9
ii. Public non-financial Corporations
The GFCF matrix for public non-financial corporations was built with the financial
statements of a group of government companies; the capital account of this sector
was disaggregated into the following activities:
EA049: Distillation, rectification and blending of alcoholic beverages and
wines
EA058: Activities of printing, editing and reproduction of video recordings,
except computing programs.
EA083: Supply of electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning.
EA084: Supply of potable water and removal of residual waters.
EA085: Waste management and decontamination.
EA088: Construction of public service works and other civil engineering
works.
EA090: Trade.
EA097: Transportation-related services activities.
EA099: Postal and courier activities.
EA103: Telecommunications activities.
EA118: Activities related to renting and leasing of tangible and intangible
non-financial assets.
EA123: Administrative and office support activities, and other business
support activities.
EA128: Activities related to human health care and social assistance.
EA129: Artistic, entertainment and recreational activities.
iii. Private non-financial corporations
The estimation for this sector in 2012 includes the data available for non-
agricultural industries (except construction) that were collected from the Corporate
10
Economic Study developed for the rebase year project. To complete the matrix to
all the economic activities, information from case studies was used mainly in
agricultural activities to define the composition of the tangible and intangible
assets8.
iv. Households
The information used for the Household sector was taken from several cases of
small companies selected from the Corporate Economic Study for non-agricultural
industries and the data of case studies for agricultural activities. A GFCF Matrix at
purchasers’ prices was built for the base year (2012) and for 2013. The complete
list of economic activities included in the matrices is presented in the Annex B1.
v. Financial Corporations
For the financial corporations, there is plenty of information available. Thus, the
institutional sector matrix was built directly from the full sequence of accounts. In
this case, the economic activities included are:
EA105: Monetary intermediation activities.
EA106: Activities of holding companies, investment funds and corporations,
and other financial services activities.
EA107: Insurance, reinsurance and pension fund activities, except for
compulsory social security schemes.
EA108: Auxiliary activities of financial, insurance and pension funds services
EA130: Activities of associations.
8 For 2013, there is no available information for the agricultural activities from study cases to
estimate the composition of the gross capital formation. RAS methodology was applied to calculate
a matrix of GFCF for the all activities in this subsector using the information obtained for 2012 and
estimations of the total amount of GFCF for industry and by asset.
11
vi. General Government sector
Similarly to the financial corporations, GFCF matrix was built from the available
information of the national accounts sequence. The capital account was
disaggregated by economic activity:
EA084: Supply of potable water and removal of residual waters.
EA085: Waste management and decontamination.
EA089: Specialized construction activities.
EA092: Rail Transport.
EA124: Public administration, implementation of community economic and
social policies.
EA125: Provision of services to the community in general.
EA126: Activities related to compulsory social security schemes.
EA086OU9: Construction of buildings (Own use)
EA087OU: Construction of roads and railways (Own use)
EA088OU: Construction of public service works and other civil engineering
works (Own use)
vii. Non-profit institutions serving household´s sector
The GFCF matrix for this sector was built for the economic activity 130 (EA130)
Activities of associations; which includes various types of organizations, non-
governmental institutions and political associations. The information to estimate
this matrix was obtained from the Corporate Economic Study.
9 The economic activities are also classified by final destination of the production. The System of National Accounts 2008 (SCN-2008) recognizes three types of production: market production, own use production (OU) and nonmarket production.
12
viii. Compilation of the matrices and GFCF matrix for the economy
When the GFCF matrices for all the institutional sectors are calculated, the sum of
all is equal to a GFCF matrix by economic activity at purchasers’ prices consistent
with the gross fixed capital formation vector estimated in the integrated economic
accounts:
𝐺𝐹𝐶𝐹 = ∑ 𝐼𝑆𝑗𝑛𝑗=1 (1)
Where:
GFCF: Gross Capital Fixed Formation Matrix at purchasers’ prices.
IS: Institutional Sector “j” Gross Fixed Capital Formation Matrix at purchasers’
prices. The dimensions of this matrices are the number of fixed assets in the rows
and the number of economic activities included in the columns.
b. GFCF Compilation by institutional sector (M2)
In Costa Rica’s case, most gross capital formation is given by imported goods
(95%)10. Hence, it is possible to estimate the GFCF Matrix as the composition of
two matrices: The GFCF Import Matrix, and GFCF Local Matrix, both at basic
prices:
(
𝐾𝑡𝑜𝑡11 … 𝐾𝑡𝑜𝑡1𝑗
… ⋱ …𝐾𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑖1 … 𝐾𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑗
) = (
𝐾𝑖𝑚𝑝11 … 𝐾𝑖𝑚𝑝1𝑗
… ⋱ …𝐾𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑖1 … 𝐾𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑖𝑗
) + (
𝐾𝑙𝑜𝑐11 … 𝐾𝑙𝑜𝑐1𝑗
… ⋱ …𝐾𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖1 … 𝐾𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑗
) (2)
10 Particularly in the assets of machinery and equipment.
13
Where:
Ktot: Gross Fixed Capital Formation of the Economy.
Kloc: Gross Fixed Capital Formation locally produced.
Kimp: Import Gross Fixed Capital Formation.
Additionally; the GFCF Import matrix must be adjusted to purchasers’ prices as
follow:
(
𝐾𝑖𝑚𝑝11 … 𝐾𝑖𝑚𝑝1𝑗
… ⋱ …𝐾𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑖1 … 𝐾𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑖𝑗
)
𝑐𝑝
= (
𝑊𝑚11 … 𝑊𝑚1𝑗
… ⋱ …𝑊𝑚𝑖1 … 𝑊𝑚𝑖𝑗
) + (
𝑅𝑚11 … 𝑅𝑚1𝑗
… ⋱ …𝑅𝑚𝑖1 … 𝑅𝑚𝑖𝑗
) + (
𝑇11 … 𝑇1𝑗
… ⋱ …𝑇𝑖1 … 𝑇𝑖𝑗
)
Where:
Wm: Wholesale margin by product and economic activity for import matrix.
Rm: Retail margin by product and economic activity for import matrix.
T: Taxes by product and economic activity for import matrix.
Also, for the GFCF local matrix the process to convert basic prices into purchasers’
prices as follows:
(
𝐾𝑙𝑜𝑐11 … 𝐾𝑙𝑜𝑐1𝑗
… ⋱ …𝐾𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖1 … 𝐾𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑗
)
𝑐𝑝
= (
𝑊𝑚11 … 𝑊𝑚1𝑗
… ⋱ …𝑊𝑚𝑖1 … 𝑊𝑚𝑖𝑗
) + (
𝑅𝑚11 … 𝑅𝑚1𝑗
… ⋱ …𝑅𝑚𝑖1 … 𝑅𝑚𝑖𝑗
) + (
𝑇11 … 𝑇1𝑗
… ⋱ …𝑇𝑖1 … 𝑇𝑖𝑗
)
Where:
Wm: Wholesale margin by product and economic activity for local matrix.
Rm: Retail margin by product and economic activity for local matrix.
T: Taxes by product and economic activity for import matrix.
14
The Wholesale margin matrix and the Retail margin matrix by product and
economic activity were calculated by the respective margin coefficient to the
imported or local product by economic activity. This information is obtained from
the Import Matrix and the GFCF vector for the economy calculated in the full
sequence of accounts. Also, the margin coefficients were estimated from the
information obtained in the Corporate Economic Study. The estimation is for “j”
industries or economic activities and “i” assets tangibles and intangibles.
To develop the matrices, the first step is to associate each tariff heading with its
own NP of the Nomenclature of Products for Costa Rica (NPCR) according to the
CPC Ver. 2 code. In order to identify GFCF goods, two criteria were established:
• The nature of the product: there are goods which are intrinsically capital products:
trucks, buses, X-ray machines, and many others.
• The type of economic unit that uses it; so for example, a car imported by a
company for its own use is considered capital formation, nevertheless, the same
car imported directly by a household is considered final consumption.
i. GFCF Import Matrix
Through the foreign-trade database, it is possible to identify who buys which
product, so it is feasible to construct a product-industry gross capital formation
matrix.
The capital goods imported by trading companies, are distributed by economic
activity with a structure made using the Model-D151 of the Ministry of Finance.
It is important to clarify the treatment of GFCF goods directly imported and those
who are imported by wholesalers and retailers:
15
GFCF goods imported directly are at basic prices.
GFCF goods imported by traders have to be taxed and there has to be a
profit (trade margins).
In order to obtain the GFCF at purchasers’ prices, taxes and trade margins has to
be included. For this case, the GFCF matrix was adjusted to express it at
purchasers’ prices.
ii. GFCF national Matrix
For the construction of GFCF matrix it is necessary to identify each of the
companies producing GFCF products. With the information of the Model-D151, it is
possible to obtain the sales of each company (the amount but also the name and
I.D number); and then split them by product (NPCR) and economic activity
(EACR).
Hence, a GFCF national matrix is developed and combined with the imported
GFCF matrix. It is important to mention that this approach of estimation has used
plenty of data for some types of assets, like machinery and equipment, which are
easily identified in the trade registers; but for the rest of assets (such as biological
resources, buildings, and intellectual property products) the information has several
limitations.
c. GFCF Matrix combined from methods 1 and 2 (M3)
An additional matrix is calculated as a combination of M1 and M2. From M2 the
distribution for the Machinery and Equipment Assets by economic activity is used
to adjust the results in M1; this estimation is also at purchasers’ prices, so it must
16
be consistent with the gross fixed capital formation vector obtained in the national
accounts.
For those activities related with the General Government and the Financial
Corporations sectors, the complete estimation of method one is conserved, since
the information for this sectors is complete.
For the base year, this approach is selected as the best estimation that can be
obtained with the available information after an analysis and comparison of the
results. The final matrix includes 136 economic activities and the disaggregation of
gross fixed capital formation by type presented in table 1:
Table 1: Gross Fixed Capital Formation by types used in the GFCF Matrix
Gross Fixed Capital Formation by type:
A. Dwellings.
B. Other buildings and structures.
No residential buildings.
Other structures and land improvements.
C. Machinery and Equipment.
Transportation equipment.
Communication equipment.
Computers and related equipment.
Other machinery and equipment (includes weapons and military).
D. Cultivated Biological Resources.
Animal resources.
Trees, crops, vegetable resources and other recurrent products.
E. Intellectual property products.
Research and development (includes patented rights).
Software programs and databases.
Originals for entertainments, literature or artistic.
Other intellectual property products.
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4. Description of the main results for the base year.
The GFCF Matrix was aggregated in ten activities for analytical purposes, but the
appendix 7a shows the complete detail of Gross Fixed Capital Formation Matrix for
the years 2012 and 2013. The activities analyzed include the usual classification by
industry.
Graph 1. Costa Rica: Gross Fixed Capital Formation by Industry in 2012.
For 2012 the capital formation was 9.573 USD millions, of which 27,4% was
produced in Real-State Activities (2.624 USD millions); followed by Other Services
with a contribution of 15,5% (1.481 USD millions) and manufacturing and
electricity and water supply with 12,3% and 12,2% respectively.
In Real Estate industry, the biggest portion of GFCF correspond to dwellings,
which represents 64% of the total in this activity in 2012 (around 1.674 USD
4,1%
12,3%
12,2%
6,7%
6,4%
6,8%3,7%
27,4%
4,9%
15,5%
Agriculture, Forestry,Fishing and Mining
Manufacturing
Electricity and watersupply
Construction
Wholesale and RetailTrade, hotels andrestaurantsTransport, storage andcommunications
Financial and InsuranceServices
18
millions). For the other services industry, the main component is machinery and
equipment, with a contribution of 48,7% of the GFCF and other buildings and
structures, that represents a 45,5%of the capital formation.
Gross Fixed Capital Formation by industry and asset
Dwellings. As mentioned previously, real estate activity comprises mainly
residential dwellings, and for the whole economy this industry represent almost
100% of this asset. The total amount of GFCF on this asset in base year was 1.675
USD million, which represents a 17,5% of the total GFCF.
Other Buildings and Structures. In the base year, from a total of 4.383 USD
million in capital formation in this type of assets, 20,4% were in Real Estate
industry (893 USD millions), followed by the electricity and water supply industry
with 17,9% participation of the total amount (784 USD millions). The third industry
in importance was other services, with a 15,4% (674 USD millions); where the
activities of Teaching, Administrative and office support activities and Advertising
and market research are the main contributors11.
11 These three economic activities represent 56,8% of the total of gross capital formation in other services.
19
Graph 2. Costa Rica: Gross Fixed Capital Formation in Other Buildings and
Structures by Industry in 2012.
Machinery and Equipment. The total capital formation in machinery and
equipment for the economy in 2012 was 3.101 USD million, which represents
32,4% of gross capital formation in that year. A 21,7% of the assets flow in 2012
belong to Manufacturing Industries, (674 USD million), and 23,3% (722 USD
million) are from the other services, where Teaching and Activities related to
human health care and social assistance are the main industries in the group of
other services; followed by Electricity and Water Supply with a contribution of
12,0% (373 USD millions).
2,4%
9,6%
17,9%
8,8%
7,3%
7,5%
2,0%
20,4%
8,8%
15,4%
Agriculture, Forestry,Fishing and Mining
Manufacturing
Electricity and watersupply
Construction
Wholesale and RetailTrade, hotels andrestaurantsTransport, storage andcommunications
Financial and InsuranceServices
Real Estate
20
Graph 3. Costa Rica: Gross Fixed Capital Formation in Machinery and
Equipment by Industry in 2012.
Cultivated Biological Resources. A 94,1% of the capital formation of this asset is
in the agriculture industry, where the main activities in the capital formation of
these assets are poultry industry, cattle breeding and banana cultivation. In 2012,
the capital formation of Biological Resources was 121 USD million of which 114
USD million were in agriculture; as expected. The rest corresponds mainly to
Manufacturing Industries.
5,3%
21,7%
12,0%
8,2%9,2%
9,9%
6,0%1,8%
2,4%
23,3%
Agriculture, Forestry,Fishing and Mining
Manufacturing
Electricity and watersupply
Construction
Wholesale and RetailTrade, hotels andrestaurantsTransport, storage andcommunications
Financial and InsuranceServices
Real Estate
21
Graph 4. Costa Rica: Gross Fixed Capital Formation in Cultivated Biological
Resources by Industry in 2012.
Graph 4. Costa Rica: Gross Fixed Capital Formation in Intellectual Property
Products by Industry in 2012.
94,1%
5,6%
0,1%
Agriculture, Forestry,Fishing and Mining
Manufacturing
Electricity and watersupply
Construction
Wholesale and RetailTrade, hotels andrestaurantsTransport, storage andcommunications
Financial and InsuranceServices
1,5%
26,9%
4,1%
1,1%
1,5%5,9%
28,5%
0,0%
1,6%
28,8%
Agriculture, Forestry,Fishing and Mining
Manufacturing
Electricity and watersupply
Construction
Wholesale and RetailTrade, hotels andrestaurantsTransport, storage andcommunications
Financial and InsuranceServices
22
Intellectual Property Products. This asset is more distributed across industries,
although its weight in capital formation is just 3,0% (292 USD million). The Other
Services Industry has the majority of the capital formation in intellectual and
property products; 28,8% of the total (84 USD million); followed by Financial and
Insurance Industry and Manufacturing with 28,5% and 26,9% respectively.
5. Final Remarks
This article has presented the first GFCF matrix estimated for the Costa Rican
economy. This work has been possible due to the availability of information and
human resources of the rebase project of national accounts, developed by the
Macroeconomic Statistics Department, from the Central Bank of Costa Rica.
The GFCF matrix includes the fixed capital formation detailed for 136 economic
activities and it was developed with various sources of information from economic
surveys, case studies, and the new methodologies of national accounts were
included in the process.
The GFCF matrix can be replicated for annual estimations with the available data
and the use of statistical methods such as the RAS methodology implemented in
this paper. The main goal of this work is not only develop an estimation for the
fixed capital formation by economic activity, but also to introduce a methodology
that could be used and improved in later actualizations of the GFCF matrix.
Nevertheless, the limitations of this matrix should be considered. The restrictions to
obtain information for some activities and institutional subsectors due its own
nature present a future challenge for a correct and consistent estimation of the
capital formation flows. Major efforts should be encouraged to increase the
coverage of the economic surveys for weight the capital formation of tangible and
intangible assets and develop some other methods to capture the data from the
industries.
23
6. Bibliography
Aguero, D. and Saborio, G. (2016). Product Margin Ratios and Trade Channels:
Combining Administrative Records and Surveys in Costa Rica. Rebase
of National Accounts Project. Macroeconomics Statistics Department. Central
Bank of Costa Rica.
Parra Márquez, J.C. and Pino Arriagada O. (2012). Aplicación del método RAS y
entropía cruzada para actualización de matrices de insumo-producto.
European Scientific Journal. September, Volume 8, No 20. ISSN: 1857-
7781.
Saborio, G. (2015). Costa Rica: An Extended Supply-Use Table. Document
prepared for the 23rd International Input-Output Association Conference.
Mexico, DF.
Saborio, G. and Ramirez, F. (2015). Costa Rica Import Matrices Compilation:
Proportionality Assumption and Tracking Imported Inputs. Rebase of
National Accounts Project, Macroeconomic Statistics Department. Central
Bank of Costa Rica.
Stone, R. (1961). Input Output and National Accounts. Organization for
European Economic Cooperation, Paris.
Stone, R. and Brown, A. (1962). A computable model of economic growth,
volume 1, Chapman and Hall, London.
24
Annex A. The RAS Methodology
The RAS method was developed by Richard Stone in 1961 (Stone, 1961) and it is
part of a group of bivariate methods of estimation for input-output tables. It is called
“bivariate” because it corrects the rows and columns of an IO table estimate at the
same time.
The procedure is as follows:
𝐴𝑝 = 𝑅𝐴𝑆 (1)
Ap: Adjusted coefficient Matrix.
A: Coefficient matrix in base year.
R: Diagonal matrix of multipliers for rows
S: Diagonal matrix of multipliers for columns
The values of the matrix of intermediate inputs are adjusted to obtain coefficients
consistent with the given values of total inputs by column and by row. The main
advantage of this method is simplicity. However, it does not allow to set restrictions
to the estimation. For example, if there is exogenous information about a particular
sector that should be included in the calculations this method cannot integrate it.
This method can also be analyzed as an optimization problem. In this case, the
basic idea is to minimize z:
𝑧 = ∑ ∑ 𝑄𝑖𝑗𝑥𝑖 ∗ log (𝑄𝑖𝑗𝑥𝑗
𝐴𝑖𝑗𝑥𝑗) (2)
25
Restricted to:
∑ 𝑄𝑖𝑗𝑥𝑖 = 𝑉𝑗𝑖 (3)
∑ 𝑄𝑖𝑗𝑥𝑗 = 𝑈𝑖𝑗 (4)
𝑄𝑖𝑗 ≥ 0 ∀𝑖, 𝑗
Where
Qij Adjusted coefficient matrix
X: Production vector (“i” if it´s rows and “j” if it´s columns).
Aij: Coefficient Matrix in base year.
Vj: row vector for total intermediate demand.
Uj: column vector for total intermediate demand.
By solving equation (2) the problem allows to set restrictions for particular values in
the activities; which could be useful in the actualization of IO tables if there is
exogenous information. The solution process is iterative, in equation (1) the target
is to find the values of the coefficient matrix that would be consistent with the sum
of intermediate demand by row and by column.
Another advantage of the RAS methodology is the comparatively low cost in
monetary resources and time to estimate input-output tables, since the only
requirement it is to have information for the border column and row vectors and the
rest of the information of national accounts.
26
This bivariate procedure allows interpreting the adjustment to the row as a
Substitution Effect and the adjustment to the column as a Manufacturing Effect.
The Substitution Effect could be interpreted as the change in the use of a particular
product for the rest of industries in the economy for a period; the composition of the
intermediate demand of a product could vary on time, depending on the changes of
the technology used in the industries, availability of the products, costs, etc. On the
other hand, the Manufacturing Effect could be explained as the changes on the
cost structure or composition of the intermediate demand for a particular industry.
Again, the composition of the inputs demanded for an industry can change for a
given period; and this would have consequences on the value added and on the
interrelations with the rest of industries.
Hence, in this article, the method is adapted to estimate GFCF matrices in the
cases where the information is not complete, particularly in the case of Households
and Private Non-Financial Corporations.
The same estimation methodology was applied to calculate GFCF matrices by an
initial matrix with the structure of the gross capital formation for economic activity
taken for the base year (2012) and replicated with row and column vectors for
2013.
Annex B.
Annex B1. Costa Rica: Gross Fixed Capital Formation by Economic Activity.
Costa Rica: Gross Fixed Capital Formation by Economic Activity Millions of USD 2012
SCN EA001 EA002 EA003 EA004 EA005 EA006 EA007 EA008 EA009 EA010 EA011 EA012 EA013 EA014
P51b (AN11) Gross Fixed Capital Formation by type 9.572,6 0,3 0,1 - 6,5 0,6 2,8 0,4 1,0 0,7 5,0 26,8 2,8 1,5 60,0
AN111 Houses 1.674,8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN112 Other buildings and structures 4.383,5 0,2 0,1 - 0,6 0,6 0,7 0,3 0,8 0,5 1,1 10,0 0,5 1,4 2,5
AN1121 No residential bui ldings 2.457,7 0,2 0,1 - 0,6 0,6 0,7 0,3 0,3 0,5 0,9 10,0 0,4 1,2 2,0
AN1122 Other structures and land improvements 1.925,8 - - - - - - - 0,5 - 0,1 - 0,1 0,3 0,5
AN113 Machinery and Equipment 3.101,2 0,0 - - 5,8 0,0 2,1 - 0,2 0,3 3,8 3,4 1,3 - 41,3
AN1131 Transportation equipment 853,1 - - - 2,3 - 0,6 - 0,1 0,3 1,4 0,9 0,5 - 31,8
AN1132 Communication equipment 133,6 - - - - - - - - - - 0,0 - - 0,0
AN1133 Computers and related equipment 380,3 - - - - - 0,0 - - - 0,1 - - - 0,1
AN1139 Other machinery and equipment (includes weapons and mi l i tary) 1.734,2 0,0 - - 3,5 0,0 1,4 - 0,0 - 2,3 2,5 0,8 - 9,3
AN115 Cultivated Biological Resources 121,3 0,0 - - - - - - - 0,0 - 13,0 0,2 0,0 16,1
AN1151 Animal resources 52,6 0,0 - - - - - - - 0,0 - - - - -
AN1152 Trees, crops, vegetable resources and other recurrent products 68,7 - - - - - - - - - - 13,0 0,2 0,0 16,1
AN116 Cost of transfer of ownership of non-produced assets - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN117 Intellectual property products 291,9 - - - 0,2 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,1 0,3 0,9 0,0 0,1
AN1171 Research and development (includes patented rights) 152,9 - - - - - - - - - - - 0,9 - -
AN1172 Software programs and databases 111,5 - - - 0,2 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,1 0,3 0,0 0,0 0,1
AN1173 Originals for entertainments, l i terature or artistic 6,5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1174 Other intel lectual property products 21,0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
28
Costa Rica: Gross Fixed Capital Formation by Economic Activity Millions of USD 2012
EA015 EA016 EA017 EA018 EA019 EA020 EA021 EA022 EA023 EA024 EA025 EA026 EA027 EA028 EA029
P51b (AN11) Gross Fixed Capital Formation by type 0,8 69,3 15,3 18,6 11,7 2,4 3,2 63,0 13,7 50,8 1,5 10,4 2,2 0,4 5,5
AN111 Houses - - - 0,1 - - - - - - - - - - -
AN112 Other buildings and structures 0,4 1,3 1,6 2,4 2,6 0,7 0,7 38,8 7,9 22,0 0,1 4,7 0,8 - 0,9
AN1121 No residential bui ldings 0,4 1,3 1,4 2,4 0,3 0,2 0,1 16,1 7,9 21,7 0,0 4,7 0,8 - 0,6
AN1122 Other structures and land improvements - - 0,2 - 2,3 0,5 0,5 22,6 0,1 0,2 0,1 - 0,0 - 0,4
AN113 Machinery and Equipment - 67,9 3,4 2,3 2,1 0,2 1,6 5,1 0,4 1,9 0,6 5,2 1,2 0,3 4,1
AN1131 Transportation equipment - 32,8 1,8 1,9 1,0 0,0 1,3 3,1 0,4 1,2 0,6 4,6 0,9 0,3 1,3
AN1132 Communication equipment - 0,1 - - - - - - - - - 0,0 - - -
AN1133 Computers and related equipment - 3,8 0,0 - - - - - - - - - - - 0,0
AN1139 Other machinery and equipment (includes weapons and mi l i tary) - 31,2 1,6 0,4 1,1 0,1 0,3 2,0 0,0 0,7 0,1 0,5 0,3 0,0 2,8
AN115 Cultivated Biological Resources 0,3 - 10,0 13,6 6,9 1,5 1,0 18,2 5,3 26,8 0,8 - - - 0,4
AN1151 Animal resources - - 0,3 0,5 - - - 18,2 5,3 26,8 0,8 - - - 0,4
AN1152 Trees, crops, vegetable resources and other recurrent products 0,3 - 9,7 13,1 6,9 1,5 1,0 - - - - - - - -
AN116 Cost of transfer of ownership of non-produced assets - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN117 Intellectual property products 0,0 0,1 0,3 0,2 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,9 0,1 0,2 0,0 0,5 0,1 0,1 0,0
AN1171 Research and development (includes patented rights) - - - - - - - - 0,0 0,0 - - - - -
AN1172 Software programs and databases 0,0 0,1 0,3 0,2 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,9 0,1 0,1 0,0 0,5 0,1 0,1 0,0
AN1173 Originals for entertainments, l i terature or artistic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1174 Other intel lectual property products - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
29
Costa Rica: Gross Fixed Capital Formation by Economic Activity Millions of USD 2012
EA030 EA031 EA032 EA033 EA034 EA035 EA036 EA037 EA038 EA039 EA040 EA041 EA042 EA043 EA044
P51b (AN11) Gross Fixed Capital Formation by type 11,7 - 0,0 80,7 9,6 19,4 60,9 32,7 54,7 2,8 1,9 40,2 24,8 5,3 1,2
AN111 Houses - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN112 Other buildings and structures 0,8 - - 16,7 2,0 8,1 31,2 27,4 39,8 (3,3) 0,3 32,1 (6,8) 4,1 0,5
AN1121 No residential bui ldings 0,8 - - 14,2 (0,7) 4,1 30,6 21,1 39,8 6,6 0,3 32,1 (6,8) 3,3 0,5
AN1122 Other structures and land improvements - - - 2,4 2,7 4,0 0,6 6,3 - (9,9) - - - 0,8 -
AN113 Machinery and Equipment 10,6 - 0,0 2,5 7,6 8,8 28,2 5,4 14,4 6,1 1,6 8,1 27,4 1,2 0,7
AN1131 Transportation equipment 2,7 - - 1,4 3,5 1,0 4,0 0,9 1,4 0,9 0,8 3,9 3,3 - 0,5
AN1132 Communication equipment - - - 0,1 - 0,0 0,3 - 0,0 0,0 0,0 - 0,0 - -
AN1133 Computers and related equipment - - - 0,2 0,2 0,1 0,0 0,3 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,0 - - -
AN1139 Other machinery and equipment (includes weapons and mi l i tary) 7,9 - 0,0 0,8 3,9 7,7 23,9 4,3 13,0 5,1 0,7 4,1 24,1 1,2 0,2
AN115 Cultivated Biological Resources - - - - - - 1,8 - - - - - 5,0 - -
AN1151 Animal resources - - - - - - (0,0) - - - - - (0,0) - -
AN1152 Trees, crops, vegetable resources and other recurrent products - - - - - - 1,8 - - - - - 5,0 - -
AN116 Cost of transfer of ownership of non-produced assets - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN117 Intellectual property products 0,3 - - 61,5 0,0 2,5 (0,3) (0,0) 0,4 - 0,0 0,0 (0,7) (0,0) 0,0
AN1171 Research and development (includes patented rights) - - - 61,4 - - - (0,0) - - - - (0,7) - -
AN1172 Software programs and databases - - - 0,1 0,0 2,5 (0,3) 0,0 0,4 - 0,0 0,1 0,0 (0,0) 0,0
AN1173 Originals for entertainments, l i terature or artistic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1174 Other intel lectual property products 0,3 - - 0,0 - (0,0) - - - - 0,0 (0,0) - - 0,0
30
Costa Rica: Gross Fixed Capital Formation by Economic Activity Millions of USD 2012
EA045 EA046 EA047 EA048 EA049 EA050 EA051 EA052 EA053 EA054 EA055 EA056 EA057 EA058 EA059
P51b (AN11) Gross Fixed Capital Formation by type 4,1 5,3 26,6 17,5 0,7 49,1 2,4 0,9 (25,3) 12,9 0,0 2,4 28,6 35,8 2,1
AN111 Houses - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN112 Other buildings and structures 2,1 1,9 19,7 14,4 0,7 17,0 0,8 0,4 (33,4) 12,7 - 0,8 16,6 11,0 -
AN1121 No residential bui ldings 0,1 0,1 7,9 16,6 0,1 17,0 0,8 0,4 8,0 1,2 - 0,2 14,7 11,0 -
AN1122 Other structures and land improvements 2,0 1,8 11,8 (2,1) 0,6 - - 0,0 (41,4) 11,5 - 0,6 1,9 - -
AN113 Machinery and Equipment 2,0 2,9 6,8 3,1 0,0 31,7 1,6 0,5 8,2 0,2 0,0 1,7 12,0 17,3 2,1
AN1131 Transportation equipment 0,9 1,8 1,2 1,1 - 1,3 0,7 0,1 1,1 0,1 0,0 0,7 1,0 5,1 1,2
AN1132 Communication equipment - - 0,1 0,0 - - - 0,0 0,0 - - 0,0 0,0 0,8 -
AN1133 Computers and related equipment 0,0 0,0 0,4 0,1 - 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,2 - - 0,0 0,6 0,7 -
AN1139 Other machinery and equipment (includes weapons and mi l i tary) 1,1 1,1 5,2 1,9 0,0 30,5 0,9 0,3 6,8 0,1 0,0 1,0 10,4 10,7 0,9
AN115 Cultivated Biological Resources 0,0 - - 0,0 - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1151 Animal resources 0,0 - - 0,0 - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1152 Trees, crops, vegetable resources and other recurrent products - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN116 Cost of transfer of ownership of non-produced assets - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN117 Intellectual property products 0,0 0,5 0,0 0,0 - 0,4 - 0,0 (0,0) 0,0 - 0,0 0,0 7,5 -
AN1171 Research and development (includes patented rights) 0,0 (0,0) - - - - - - (0,0) - - - - - -
AN1172 Software programs and databases 0,0 0,5 0,0 0,0 - 0,4 - 0,0 (0,0) 0,0 - 0,0 0,0 0,3 -
AN1173 Originals for entertainments, l i terature or artistic - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7,2 -
AN1174 Other intel lectual property products (0,0) - - - - 0,1 - - - - - - - - -
31
Costa Rica: Gross Fixed Capital Formation by Economic Activity Millions of USD 2012
EA045 EA046 EA047 EA048 EA049 EA050 EA051 EA052 EA053 EA054 EA055 EA056 EA057 EA058 EA059
P51b (AN11) Gross Fixed Capital Formation by type 4,1 5,3 26,6 17,5 0,7 49,1 2,4 0,9 (25,3) 12,9 0,0 2,4 28,6 35,8 2,1
AN111 Houses - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN112 Other buildings and structures 2,1 1,9 19,7 14,4 0,7 17,0 0,8 0,4 (33,4) 12,7 - 0,8 16,6 11,0 -
AN1121 No residential bui ldings 0,1 0,1 7,9 16,6 0,1 17,0 0,8 0,4 8,0 1,2 - 0,2 14,7 11,0 -
AN1122 Other structures and land improvements 2,0 1,8 11,8 (2,1) 0,6 - - 0,0 (41,4) 11,5 - 0,6 1,9 - -
AN113 Machinery and Equipment 2,0 2,9 6,8 3,1 0,0 31,7 1,6 0,5 8,2 0,2 0,0 1,7 12,0 17,3 2,1
AN1131 Transportation equipment 0,9 1,8 1,2 1,1 - 1,3 0,7 0,1 1,1 0,1 0,0 0,7 1,0 5,1 1,2
AN1132 Communication equipment - - 0,1 0,0 - - - 0,0 0,0 - - 0,0 0,0 0,8 -
AN1133 Computers and related equipment 0,0 0,0 0,4 0,1 - 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,2 - - 0,0 0,6 0,7 -
AN1139 Other machinery and equipment (includes weapons and mi l i tary) 1,1 1,1 5,2 1,9 0,0 30,5 0,9 0,3 6,8 0,1 0,0 1,0 10,4 10,7 0,9
AN115 Cultivated Biological Resources 0,0 - - 0,0 - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1151 Animal resources 0,0 - - 0,0 - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1152 Trees, crops, vegetable resources and other recurrent products - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN116 Cost of transfer of ownership of non-produced assets - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN117 Intellectual property products 0,0 0,5 0,0 0,0 - 0,4 - 0,0 (0,0) 0,0 - 0,0 0,0 7,5 -
AN1171 Research and development (includes patented rights) 0,0 (0,0) - - - - - - (0,0) - - - - - -
AN1172 Software programs and databases 0,0 0,5 0,0 0,0 - 0,4 - 0,0 (0,0) 0,0 - 0,0 0,0 0,3 -
AN1173 Originals for entertainments, l i terature or artistic - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7,2 -
AN1174 Other intel lectual property products (0,0) - - - - 0,1 - - - - - - - - -
32
Costa Rica: Gross Fixed Capital Formation by Economic Activity Millions of USD 2012
EA060 EA061 EA062 EA063 EA064 EA065 EA066 EA067 EA068 EA069 EA070 EA071 EA072 EA073 EA074
P51b (AN11) Gross Fixed Capital Formation by type 21,3 0,4 (6,4) 7,4 7,8 1,3 11,3 18,5 37,0 8,7 (4,6) 15,6 3,1 11,9 205,7
AN111 Houses - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN112 Other buildings and structures 16,8 0,3 0,2 3,0 2,5 0,2 6,1 9,8 20,7 - (4,9) (13,7) (0,6) (3,1) 11,8
AN1121 No residential bui ldings 16,8 0,3 0,2 3,0 2,5 0,2 6,1 9,8 20,0 - (8,0) (13,7) (0,6) 4,4 9,5
AN1122 Other structures and land improvements - - 0,0 - - - - - 0,7 - 3,1 - 0,0 (7,6) 2,3
AN113 Machinery and Equipment 4,4 0,1 0,6 4,8 5,3 1,0 4,8 8,6 19,7 8,5 1,0 32,4 3,6 15,0 193,9
AN1131 Transportation equipment 1,7 - 0,3 0,8 1,9 0,5 1,6 1,2 2,2 0,0 0,1 3,6 0,8 3,2 0,1
AN1132 Communication equipment - - - - 0,1 0,0 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,0 - 0,1 0,2 0,1 2,2
AN1133 Computers and related equipment 0,0 - - 0,1 - - 0,1 0,4 0,1 0,0 0,0 1,1 0,0 0,1 60,1
AN1139 Other machinery and equipment (includes weapons and mi l i tary) 2,7 0,1 0,4 3,9 3,3 0,5 3,0 7,0 17,3 8,5 0,8 27,7 2,5 11,7 131,5
AN115 Cultivated Biological Resources - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1151 Animal resources - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1152 Trees, crops, vegetable resources and other recurrent products - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN116 Cost of transfer of ownership of non-produced assets - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN117 Intellectual property products 0,1 - (7,2) (0,4) 0,0 - 0,4 0,2 (3,4) 0,1 (0,6) (3,2) 0,2 0,0 0,0
AN1171 Research and development (includes patented rights) - - (8,2) (0,4) - - 0,4 0,2 (0,0) - (0,7) (3,0) - 0,0 -
AN1172 Software programs and databases 0,1 - 0,0 0,0 0,0 - 0,0 - (3,4) 0,1 0,1 (0,1) 0,2 0,0 0,0
AN1173 Originals for entertainments, l i terature or artistic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1174 Other intel lectual property products 0,1 - 1,0 - (0,0) - - - - - - (0,0) 0,0 - -
33
Costa Rica: Gross Fixed Capital Formation by Economic Activity Millions of USD 2012
EA075 EA076 EA077 EA078 EA079 EA080 EA081 EA082 EA083 EA084 EA085 EA086 EA087 EA088 EA089
P51b (AN11) Gross Fixed Capital Formation by type 1,8 55,3 16,9 (0,8) 36,9 228,8 3,9 (91,5) 1.127,4 41,6 40,3 217,0 86,9 33,2 144,4
AN111 Houses - 0,0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN112 Other buildings and structures (0,7) 7,4 0,0 (0,9) 20,6 126,8 0,7 (148,4) 747,2 36,8 32,1 139,5 11,8 24,3 56,7
AN1121 No residential bui ldings (0,7) 5,7 0,0 (0,9) 20,6 103,8 0,7 6,4 48,9 2,2 29,8 139,5 11,8 21,6 56,5
AN1122 Other structures and land improvements - 1,6 - - (0,0) 23,1 - (154,8) 698,3 34,6 2,2 - - 2,7 0,2
AN113 Machinery and Equipment 2,5 47,7 16,9 0,2 16,3 81,9 3,2 56,8 368,3 4,7 8,2 75,8 74,9 8,7 87,0
AN1131 Transportation equipment - 1,4 14,6 0,0 1,2 1,4 0,5 36,3 15,4 3,5 3,2 16,8 5,3 2,8 11,0
AN1132 Communication equipment 0,0 0,2 - - 0,0 4,7 0,0 0,1 12,2 - 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1 1,9
AN1133 Computers and related equipment 0,1 0,3 0,0 - 0,1 4,9 0,1 1,5 49,0 0,1 0,0 0,2 0,0 0,1 0,4
AN1139 Other machinery and equipment (includes weapons and mi l i tary) 2,4 45,8 2,3 0,1 15,0 70,9 2,5 19,0 291,7 1,1 4,9 58,7 69,4 5,7 73,7
AN115 Cultivated Biological Resources - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1151 Animal resources - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1152 Trees, crops, vegetable resources and other recurrent products - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN116 Cost of transfer of ownership of non-produced assets - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN117 Intellectual property products 0,0 0,3 - - 0,1 20,0 - 0,0 12,0 0,1 (0,0) 1,7 0,1 0,3 0,7
AN1171 Research and development (includes patented rights) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1172 Software programs and databases 0,0 0,3 - - 0,1 0,4 - 0,0 12,0 0,1 (0,0) 1,7 0,1 0,3 0,7
AN1173 Originals for entertainments, l i terature or artistic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1174 Other intel lectual property products - - - - - 19,6 - - - - - - - - -
34
Costa Rica: Gross Fixed Capital Formation by Economic Activity Millions of USD 2012
EA090 EA091 EA092 EA093 EA094 EA095 EA096 EA097 EA098 EA099 EA100 EA101 EA102 EA103 EA104
P51b (AN11) Gross Fixed Capital Formation by type 470,9 72,4 8,2 57,4 0,6 86,4 7,0 18,5 46,7 4,9 79,5 58,2 67,6 357,0 97,6
AN111 Houses - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN112 Other buildings and structures 231,9 13,5 7,9 (1,5) - 34,1 1,0 12,0 (0,7) (0,0) 48,2 39,4 25,5 251,1 19,7
AN1121 No residential bui ldings 157,2 5,6 - 1,4 - 15,2 0,8 11,6 (0,7) (0,0) 60,9 39,4 16,0 6,7 17,6
AN1122 Other structures and land improvements 74,7 7,8 7,9 (2,8) - 18,9 0,2 0,4 0,0 0,0 (12,7) - 9,5 244,4 2,2
AN113 Machinery and Equipment 233,5 58,9 0,3 58,9 0,6 52,4 6,0 6,4 47,3 4,7 31,0 20,3 42,2 89,0 58,5
AN1131 Transportation equipment 192,8 54,5 0,2 57,8 0,6 47,3 0,8 4,0 28,8 3,2 6,2 5,7 3,7 4,5 1,8
AN1132 Communication equipment - 0,0 - 0,0 - 0,1 - 0,1 0,5 0,0 0,7 0,0 32,4 6,4 0,5
AN1133 Computers and related equipment - 0,3 - 0,0 - 0,1 - 0,0 1,9 0,1 0,2 0,0 0,9 12,8 50,2
AN1139 Other machinery and equipment (includes weapons and mi l i tary) 40,7 4,0 0,0 1,1 - 4,8 5,1 2,3 16,1 1,4 23,9 14,6 5,1 65,3 6,0
AN115 Cultivated Biological Resources - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0,2 -
AN1151 Animal resources - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1152 Trees, crops, vegetable resources and other recurrent products - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0,2 -
AN116 Cost of transfer of ownership of non-produced assets - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN117 Intellectual property products 5,5 0,0 - 0,0 - - 0,0 0,1 0,0 0,2 0,3 (1,5) (0,0) 16,7 19,4
AN1171 Research and development (includes patented rights) 0,2 - - - - - - - - - 0,0 (1,7) 0,7 (2,0) -
AN1172 Software programs and databases 5,3 0,0 - 0,0 - - 0,0 0,1 0,0 0,2 0,3 0,2 0,0 18,8 19,4
AN1173 Originals for entertainments, l i terature or artistic - - - - - - - - - - - - (0,7) - -
AN1174 Other intel lectual property products - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
35
Costa Rica: Gross Fixed Capital Formation by Economic Activity Millions of USD 2012
EA105 EA106 EA107 EA108 EA109 EA110 EA111 EA112 EA113 EA114 EA115 EA116 EA117 EA118 EA119
P51b (AN11) Gross Fixed Capital Formation by type 223,2 107,8 14,9 11,5 1.051,1 19,1 (11,4) 69,7 33,3 0,8 155,8 52,1 1,4 72,3 23,4
AN111 Houses - - - - 101,5 - - - - - - - - - -
AN112 Other buildings and structures 36,4 40,1 9,5 0,9 892,8 1,9 (14,8) 57,2 18,0 - 116,7 (1,1) - 6,3 -
AN1121 No residential bui ldings 35,9 37,6 9,5 0,9 829,2 1,9 0,1 9,7 0,7 - (4,4) (1,3) - (6,9) -
AN1122 Other structures and land improvements 0,5 2,6 - 0,0 63,6 - (14,8) 47,5 17,3 - 121,1 0,2 - 13,2 -
AN113 Machinery and Equipment 141,4 35,3 4,2 6,4 56,7 17,1 3,0 13,4 15,0 0,8 38,9 53,2 1,4 61,2 23,4
AN1131 Transportation equipment 2,2 1,9 0,2 0,4 13,0 1,5 2,3 3,7 6,9 0,5 8,7 1,0 0,8 31,4 1,6
AN1132 Communication equipment 0,3 0,0 - 0,2 1,3 - 0,0 0,4 0,4 - 1,1 23,4 0,0 0,2 0,1
AN1133 Computers and related equipment 35,6 1,8 2,0 3,8 0,2 15,3 0,5 4,3 0,5 0,1 20,6 22,1 0,0 0,7 21,7
AN1139 Other machinery and equipment (includes weapons and mi l i tary) 103,4 31,6 2,0 2,0 42,3 0,3 0,1 5,0 7,3 0,2 8,4 6,7 0,6 28,9 0,1
AN115 Cultivated Biological Resources - 0,0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1151 Animal resources - 0,0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1152 Trees, crops, vegetable resources and other recurrent products - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN116 Cost of transfer of ownership of non-produced assets - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN117 Intellectual property products 45,4 32,4 1,2 4,3 0,1 0,0 0,4 (0,8) 0,3 0,0 0,2 0,0 - 4,8 -
AN1171 Research and development (includes patented rights) 20,5 31,9 - 0,4 - - (0,0) (2,0) - - - - - (0,1) -
AN1172 Software programs and databases 24,9 0,5 1,2 3,9 0,1 0,0 0,4 1,1 0,3 0,0 0,2 0,0 - 4,8 -
AN1173 Originals for entertainments, l i terature or artistic - - - 0,0 - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1174 Other intel lectual property products - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
36
Costa Rica: Gross Fixed Capital Formation by Economic Activity Millions of USD 2012
EA120 EA121 EA122 EA123 EA124 EA125 EA126 EA127 EA128 EA129 EA130 EA131 EA132 EA133 EA134
P51b (AN11) Gross Fixed Capital Formation by type 8,9 20,9 5,0 160,5 433,8 33,4 0,9 232,1 206,2 42,4 75,5 14,5 0,1 27,0 3,1
AN111 Houses - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN112 Other buildings and structures 0,9 4,0 1,7 114,2 368,8 19,0 0,1 152,0 94,2 25,1 64,4 4,8 0,1 26,1 1,6
AN1121 No residential bui ldings 0,6 1,9 1,7 79,8 79,4 10,0 0,1 72,4 36,8 24,2 10,3 2,5 0,1 26,1 1,4
AN1122 Other structures and land improvements 0,3 2,0 - 34,5 289,4 9,0 - 79,5 57,4 0,9 54,1 2,3 - - 0,2
AN113 Machinery and Equipment 8,0 16,9 3,3 44,6 60,7 13,9 0,7 79,4 111,9 17,0 10,8 9,7 0,1 0,9 1,5
AN1131 Transportation equipment 7,3 9,6 2,8 2,3 20,6 10,7 0,1 9,7 14,0 7,1 8,5 0,7 0,0 0,9 1,4
AN1132 Communication equipment 0,0 4,0 - 1,4 4,1 0,9 0,0 17,9 9,6 0,3 1,2 1,7 - - -
AN1133 Computers and related equipment 0,0 0,5 0,1 30,4 14,0 0,7 - 7,1 0,6 0,1 0,2 3,7 - - -
AN1139 Other machinery and equipment (includes weapons and mi l i tary) 0,7 2,7 0,5 10,5 22,0 1,6 0,7 44,6 87,7 9,5 1,0 3,6 0,1 0,0 0,1
AN115 Cultivated Biological Resources - - - - 0,1 - - (0,0) - 0,0 - - - - -
AN1151 Animal resources - - - - 0,1 - - (0,0) - 0,0 - - - - -
AN1152 Trees, crops, vegetable resources and other recurrent products - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN116 Cost of transfer of ownership of non-produced assets - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN117 Intellectual property products 0,0 0,0 0,0 1,6 4,2 0,5 0,1 0,7 0,1 0,3 0,4 - - - (0,0)
AN1171 Research and development (includes patented rights) - - - - - - - - - - (0,0) - - - -
AN1172 Software programs and databases 0,0 0,0 0,0 1,6 4,2 0,5 0,1 0,7 0,1 0,3 0,4 - - - (0,0)
AN1173 Originals for entertainments, l i terature or artistic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1174 Other intel lectual property products - - - - 0,0 - - (0,0) - - - - - - -
37
Costa Rica: Gross Fixed Capital Formation by Economic Activity Millions of USD 2012
EA135 EA136 EA086UF EA087UF EA088UF EA109UF EA114UF EA086NM EA114NM EA127NM EA128NM
P51b (AN11) Gross Fixed Capital Formation by type 7,0 1,1 20,3 97,0 43,1 1.573,3 58,3 - - 54,9 27,7
AN111 Houses - - - - - 1.573,3 - - - - -
AN112 Other buildings and structures - - 19,7 92,9 39,2 - 1,7 - - 54,9 27,7
AN1121 No residential bui ldings - - 19,1 0,0 2,3 - 1,7 - - 19,0 27,5
AN1122 Other structures and land improvements - - 0,6 92,9 36,9 - 0,0 - - 35,9 0,2
AN113 Machinery and Equipment 7,0 1,1 0,5 4,1 3,5 - - - - - -
AN1131 Transportation equipment 4,7 1,0 0,0 1,3 0,7 - - - - - -
AN1132 Communication equipment 0,3 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,1 - - - - - -
AN1133 Computers and related equipment 0,4 0,0 0,1 0,1 0,8 - - - - - -
AN1139 Other machinery and equipment (includes weapons and mi l i tary) 1,6 0,1 0,3 2,6 1,9 - - - - - -
AN115 Cultivated Biological Resources - - - - - - - - - 0,1 -
AN1151 Animal resources - - - - - - - - - 0,1 -
AN1152 Trees, crops, vegetable resources and other recurrent products - - - - - - - - - - -
AN116 Cost of transfer of ownership of non-produced assets - - - - - - - - - - -
AN117 Intellectual property products 0,0 - 0,0 0,0 0,3 - 56,6 - - (0,1) 0,0
AN1171 Research and development (includes patented rights) - - - - - - 55,2 - - - -
AN1172 Software programs and databases 0,0 - 0,0 0,0 0,3 - 1,3 - - (0,1) -
AN1173 Originals for entertainments, l i terature or artistic - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1174 Other intel lectual property products - - - - - - - - - 0,1 0,0
38
Costa Rica: Gross Fixed Capital Formation by Economic Activity Millions of USD 2013
SCN EA001 EA002 EA003 EA004 EA005 EA006 EA007 EA008 EA009 EA010 EA011 EA012 EA013 EA014
P51b (AN11) Gross Fixed Capital Formation by type 9.646,5 1,6 0,9 0,4 5,3 0,9 1,0 1,7 1,8 1,3 12,1 70,8 1,8 1,5 22,9
AN111 Houses 1.726,3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN112 Other buildings and structures 3.983,3 0,1 0,0 - 0,5 0,4 0,5 0,3 0,9 0,3 0,9 7,0 1,1 1,2 4,3
AN1121 No residential bui ldings 2.053,2 0,1 0,0 - 0,5 0,4 0,5 0,3 0,1 0,3 0,7 7,0 0,9 0,8 3,0
AN1122 Other structures and land improvements 1.930,1 - - - - - - - 0,7 - 0,2 - 0,3 0,4 1,3
AN113 Machinery and Equipment 3.526,7 1,4 0,9 0,4 4,8 0,5 0,5 1,4 0,9 1,0 11,3 55,0 0,4 0,3 9,5
AN1131 Transportation equipment 932,8 0,4 0,2 0,4 2,0 0,4 0,3 0,7 0,4 0,5 5,0 28,8 0,1 0,1 5,0
AN1132 Communication equipment 128,9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1133 Computers and related equipment 419,3 - - - 0,4 0,0 0,0 0,1 0,0 0,1 0,2 0,5 0,0 0,1 0,7
AN1139 Other machinery and equipment (includes weapons and mi l i tary) 2.045,6 1,0 0,7 0,1 2,4 0,1 0,1 0,6 0,5 0,4 6,1 25,6 0,3 0,1 3,9
AN115 Cultivated Biological Resources 116,3 0,0 - - - - - - - 0,0 - 8,8 0,1 0,0 9,1
AN1151 Animal resources 62,8 0,0 - - - - - - - 0,0 - - - - -
AN1152 Trees, crops, vegetable resources and other recurrent products 53,5 - - - - - - - - - - 8,8 0,1 0,0 9,1
AN116 Cost of transfer of ownership of non-produced assets - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN117 Intellectual property products 294,0 - - - 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,1 0,0 0,0
AN1171 Research and development (includes patented rights) 115,2 - - - - - - - - - - - 0,1 - -
AN1172 Software programs and databases 149,2 - - - 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0
AN1173 Originals for entertainments, l i terature or artistic 7,1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1174 Other intel lectual property products 22,5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
39
Costa Rica: Gross Fixed Capital Formation by Economic Activity Millions of USD 2013
EA015 EA016 EA017 EA018 EA019 EA020 EA021 EA022 EA023 EA024 EA025 EA026 EA027 EA028 EA029
P51b (AN11) Gross Fixed Capital Formation by type 2,4 4,3 15,6 36,1 14,1 2,8 2,0 82,8 16,9 56,9 1,2 25,9 5,8 4,1 2,6
AN111 Houses - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN112 Other buildings and structures 0,4 0,9 2,1 2,8 4,6 1,3 1,3 39,6 6,1 15,8 0,1 4,1 0,5 - 1,1
AN1121 No residential bui ldings 0,4 0,9 1,7 2,8 0,3 0,2 0,1 9,0 6,0 15,5 0,0 4,1 0,5 - 0,4
AN1122 Other structures and land improvements - - 0,4 - 4,3 1,1 1,2 30,6 0,1 0,3 0,1 - 0,0 - 0,7
AN113 Machinery and Equipment 1,9 3,4 7,8 9,3 5,5 0,9 0,4 21,4 4,1 9,5 0,3 21,9 5,3 4,1 1,0
AN1131 Transportation equipment 0,3 0,7 5,1 5,5 1,6 0,5 0,2 10,3 1,0 1,4 0,1 15,4 3,1 3,2 0,6
AN1132 Communication equipment - - - - 0,0 - 0,0 0,0 - - - 0,1 - 0,2 -
AN1133 Computers and related equipment 0,0 0,1 0,9 0,4 0,1 0,0 0,0 1,3 0,1 0,5 0,0 0,5 0,1 0,4 0,1
AN1139 Other machinery and equipment (includes weapons and mi l i tary) 1,6 2,5 1,8 3,5 3,8 0,4 0,2 9,8 3,0 7,5 0,2 5,8 2,1 0,2 0,3
AN115 Cultivated Biological Resources 0,1 - 5,7 24,0 4,1 0,6 0,3 21,6 6,8 31,6 0,8 - - - 0,5
AN1151 Animal resources - - 0,7 0,8 - - - 21,6 6,8 31,6 0,8 - - - 0,5
AN1152 Trees, crops, vegetable resources and other recurrent products 0,1 - 5,0 23,3 4,1 0,6 0,3 - - - - - - - -
AN116 Cost of transfer of ownership of non-produced assets - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN117 Intellectual property products 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,1 0,0 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0
AN1171 Research and development (includes patented rights) - - - - - - - - 0,0 0,0 - - - - -
AN1172 Software programs and databases 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,1 0,0 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0
AN1173 Originals for entertainments, l i terature or artistic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1174 Other intel lectual property products - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
40
Costa Rica: Gross Fixed Capital Formation by Economic Activity Millions of USD 2013
EA030 EA031 EA032 EA033 EA034 EA035 EA036 EA037 EA038 EA039 EA040 EA041 EA042 EA043 EA044
P51b (AN11) Gross Fixed Capital Formation by type 23,0 0,0 - 102,0 13,6 7,4 35,9 28,7 52,4 3,5 6,2 54,9 76,0 4,2 7,9
AN111 Houses - - - - - - - 0,0 - - 0,1 - - - -
AN112 Other buildings and structures 0,4 - - 24,1 0,4 (3,5) 24,3 22,5 30,2 5,8 4,3 25,4 (7,8) 3,5 5,3
AN1121 No residential bui ldings 0,4 - - 17,6 (0,0) (3,6) 23,5 13,9 30,2 (2,6) 4,3 25,4 (7,8) 2,4 5,2
AN1122 Other structures and land improvements - - - 6,5 0,4 0,2 0,8 8,6 - 8,4 - - - 1,1 0,2
AN113 Machinery and Equipment 22,5 0,0 - 73,3 13,3 10,5 13,4 6,2 22,2 (2,3) 1,8 29,6 80,1 0,7 2,4
AN1131 Transportation equipment 3,6 0,0 - 38,3 1,1 0,6 1,5 0,2 7,5 0,2 0,4 5,6 3,3 (0,0) (0,0)
AN1132 Communication equipment - - - (0,0) - - - - (0,3) - - - 0,0 - -
AN1133 Computers and related equipment 0,4 - - 14,7 1,3 0,5 1,6 0,7 (4,3) - 0,1 2,7 0,4 0,0 -
AN1139 Other machinery and equipment (includes weapons and mi l i tary) 18,5 0,0 - 20,3 10,9 9,5 10,3 5,3 19,4 (2,5) 1,4 21,2 76,4 0,7 2,4
AN115 Cultivated Biological Resources - - - - - - (1,8) - - - - - 3,6 - -
AN1151 Animal resources - - - - - - (0,0) - - - - - (0,0) - -
AN1152 Trees, crops, vegetable resources and other recurrent products - - - - - - (1,8) - - - - - 3,6 - -
AN116 Cost of transfer of ownership of non-produced assets - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN117 Intellectual property products 0,0 - - 4,7 0,0 0,3 (0,0) (0,0) 0,0 - 0,0 (0,1) 0,1 (0,0) 0,1
AN1171 Research and development (includes patented rights) - - - 4,4 - - - (0,0) - - - - 0,0 - -
AN1172 Software programs and databases - - - 0,2 0,0 0,3 (0,0) (0,0) 0,0 - 0,0 (0,1) 0,1 (0,0) 0,2
AN1173 Originals for entertainments, l i terature or artistic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1174 Other intel lectual property products 0,0 - - - - 0,0 - - - - (0,0) - - - (0,0)
41
Costa Rica: Gross Fixed Capital Formation by Economic Activity Millions of USD 2013
EA045 EA046 EA047 EA048 EA049 EA050 EA051 EA052 EA053 EA054 EA055 EA056 EA057 EA058 EA059
P51b (AN11) Gross Fixed Capital Formation by type 2,7 2,9 29,1 37,4 0,5 35,3 3,0 1,6 (26,3) 14,4 0,2 17,8 22,6 29,1 -
AN111 Houses - 0,0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN112 Other buildings and structures 2,7 0,0 14,9 7,3 0,5 7,5 0,4 0,2 (29,5) 11,2 - 0,6 12,2 5,0 -
AN1121 No residential bui ldings 1,0 0,0 2,8 9,8 0,0 11,0 0,4 0,2 3,1 0,5 - 0,1 9,6 4,3 -
AN1122 Other structures and land improvements 1,7 - 12,1 (2,6) 0,5 (3,5) - 0,0 (32,6) 10,7 - 0,5 2,5 0,7 -
AN113 Machinery and Equipment (0,1) 2,6 14,3 30,2 (0,0) 19,1 2,6 1,4 3,2 3,2 0,2 17,2 10,4 10,3 -
AN1131 Transportation equipment 0,1 0,3 1,3 1,0 (0,0) 1,8 0,3 (0,0) 0,3 0,2 0,0 0,7 0,5 0,3 -
AN1132 Communication equipment - 0,1 - 0,0 - 0,4 - 0,0 0,2 - - - (0,0) (0,0) -
AN1133 Computers and related equipment 0,1 0,2 3,3 0,5 0,1 1,0 - 1,1 0,4 1,8 0,1 0,2 (0,0) 2,0 -
AN1139 Other machinery and equipment (includes weapons and mi l i tary) (0,4) 2,0 9,7 28,7 (0,1) 15,9 2,3 0,3 2,3 1,2 0,2 16,2 10,0 8,0 -
AN115 Cultivated Biological Resources (0,0) - - 0,0 - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1151 Animal resources (0,0) - - 0,0 - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1152 Trees, crops, vegetable resources and other recurrent products - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN116 Cost of transfer of ownership of non-produced assets - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN117 Intellectual property products 0,1 0,3 0,0 0,0 - 8,7 - 0,0 (0,0) 0,0 - 0,0 0,0 13,8 -
AN1171 Research and development (includes patented rights) 0,0 (0,0) - - - 5,6 - - (0,0) - - - - - -
AN1172 Software programs and databases 0,0 0,3 0,0 0,0 - 3,1 - 0,0 (0,0) 0,0 - 0,0 0,0 0,0 -
AN1173 Originals for entertainments, l i terature or artistic - - - - - - - - - - - - - 13,8 -
AN1174 Other intel lectual property products - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
42
Costa Rica: Gross Fixed Capital Formation by Economic Activity Millions of USD 2013
EA060 EA061 EA062 EA063 EA064 EA065 EA066 EA067 EA068 EA069 EA070 EA071 EA072 EA073 EA074
P51b (AN11) Gross Fixed Capital Formation by type 27,0 0,6 (10,1) 11,0 1,8 0,5 12,5 26,6 30,6 11,1 47,5 23,4 16,8 5,7 277,0
AN111 Houses - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN112 Other buildings and structures 8,1 0,2 0,2 7,8 0,8 0,1 3,7 16,9 17,3 (4,1) (0,7) 7,0 (2,6) (18,3) 8,7
AN1121 No residential bui ldings 8,1 0,2 0,2 7,8 0,8 0,1 3,7 16,9 16,4 (4,1) (3,4) 7,0 (2,6) 4,4 (5,6)
AN1122 Other structures and land improvements - - 0,0 - - - - - 0,9 (0,0) 2,7 0,0 - (22,8) 14,3
AN113 Machinery and Equipment 18,7 0,4 (10,0) 3,1 0,9 0,4 8,8 10,2 14,0 15,3 48,2 16,4 19,3 24,1 268,3
AN1131 Transportation equipment 1,8 0,1 (0,0) 0,0 0,6 (0,5) 0,3 0,5 0,6 0,2 1,5 2,2 0,9 4,8 0,0
AN1132 Communication equipment 2,0 - 0,3 - - - - - - - - 0,1 - - -
AN1133 Computers and related equipment 1,4 0,0 1,3 0,2 (0,6) 0,1 1,4 0,9 0,7 0,0 11,4 0,4 0,4 1,3 0,2
AN1139 Other machinery and equipment (includes weapons and mi l i tary) 13,6 0,3 (11,5) 2,8 0,9 0,8 7,0 8,9 12,6 15,0 35,4 13,8 18,0 18,0 268,1
AN115 Cultivated Biological Resources - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1151 Animal resources - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1152 Trees, crops, vegetable resources and other recurrent products - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN116 Cost of transfer of ownership of non-produced assets - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN117 Intellectual property products 0,3 - (0,4) 0,1 0,0 - 0,0 (0,5) (0,7) 0,0 (0,0) (0,0) 0,0 (0,1) 0,0
AN1171 Research and development (includes patented rights) 0,1 - (0,6) 0,1 - - 0,0 (0,5) (0,0) - (0,0) (0,0) - 0,0 -
AN1172 Software programs and databases 0,0 - 0,0 0,0 0,0 - 0,0 - (0,7) 0,0 0,0 (0,0) 0,0 (0,1) 0,0
AN1173 Originals for entertainments, l i terature or artistic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1174 Other intel lectual property products 0,2 - 0,2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
43
Costa Rica: Gross Fixed Capital Formation by Economic Activity Millions of USD 2013
EA075 EA076 EA077 EA078 EA079 EA080 EA081 EA082 EA083 EA084 EA085 EA086 EA087 EA088 EA089
P51b (AN11) Gross Fixed Capital Formation by type 1,4 37,3 1,1 (0,8) 26,5 203,3 5,4 (121,6) 712,1 54,7 100,2 160,3 82,0 32,3 131,2
AN111 Houses - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN112 Other buildings and structures (0,3) 2,0 (0,0) (0,8) 16,0 127,5 0,3 (131,2) 617,7 47,0 18,7 111,1 7,6 20,4 38,9
AN1121 No residential bui ldings (0,3) 0,3 (0,0) (0,8) 16,0 101,8 0,3 2,7 39,8 2,0 16,6 111,1 7,6 17,1 38,7
AN1122 Other structures and land improvements - 1,7 - - (0,0) 25,7 - (133,9) 577,9 45,0 2,1 - - 3,3 0,1
AN113 Machinery and Equipment 1,7 35,1 1,1 - 10,5 65,3 5,0 9,6 82,1 7,8 81,5 49,2 74,5 12,0 92,3
AN1131 Transportation equipment 0,0 0,7 0,2 - 3,5 0,4 0,0 1,6 14,2 3,4 5,5 26,5 73,4 5,0 75,5
AN1132 Communication equipment - - 0,0 - - 0,1 - - 7,8 0,5 0,0 6,4 0,2 0,5 4,9
AN1133 Computers and related equipment 0,0 0,2 0,1 - 1,4 1,0 1,1 0,3 1,1 0,3 2,8 6,0 0,1 0,8 0,3
AN1139 Other machinery and equipment (includes weapons and mi l i tary) 1,6 34,2 0,8 - 5,6 63,7 3,9 7,7 59,1 3,6 73,3 10,3 0,8 5,8 11,6
AN115 Cultivated Biological Resources - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1151 Animal resources - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1152 Trees, crops, vegetable resources and other recurrent products - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN116 Cost of transfer of ownership of non-produced assets - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN117 Intellectual property products 0,0 0,3 - - 0,0 10,5 - 0,0 12,3 (0,1) (0,0) 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,0
AN1171 Research and development (includes patented rights) - - - - - 8,0 - - - - - - - - -
AN1172 Software programs and databases 0,0 0,3 - - 0,0 0,3 - 0,0 8,8 (0,1) (0,0) 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,0
AN1173 Originals for entertainments, l i terature or artistic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1174 Other intel lectual property products - - - - - 2,2 - - 3,4 0,0 0,0 - - - -
44
Costa Rica: Gross Fixed Capital Formation by Economic Activity Millions of USD 2013
EA090 EA091 EA092 EA093 EA094 EA095 EA096 EA097 EA098 EA099 EA100 EA101 EA102 EA103 EA104
P51b (AN11) Gross Fixed Capital Formation by type 568,5 34,6 7,5 27,6 20,8 71,4 2,5 (2,7) 5,5 0,4 21,0 104,8 43,8 444,9 82,6
AN111 Houses 3,9 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN112 Other buildings and structures 210,2 13,4 1,0 (2,7) - 29,2 0,6 4,5 (0,3) 0,1 2,7 23,4 22,2 151,4 13,8
AN1121 No residential bui ldings 123,6 3,9 - 0,8 - 8,3 0,4 (0,7) (0,3) (0,0) 23,7 23,2 8,7 8,4 11,0
AN1122 Other structures and land improvements 86,7 9,6 1,0 (3,5) - 20,9 0,2 5,1 0,0 0,1 (20,9) 0,2 13,5 143,1 2,8
AN113 Machinery and Equipment 317,2 21,2 6,6 30,3 20,8 42,2 1,9 (7,1) 5,8 0,1 21,6 81,0 27,8 249,9 66,8
AN1131 Transportation equipment 56,8 11,7 6,5 24,0 15,5 19,8 0,2 0,4 0,4 0,6 2,4 0,5 1,0 149,0 0,4
AN1132 Communication equipment 4,5 0,0 - 1,3 2,4 1,2 - 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,1 - 0,5 63,1 0,7
AN1133 Computers and related equipment 58,6 3,3 - 2,5 2,9 4,2 0,7 0,3 1,4 0,1 6,6 15,3 3,6 16,9 27,5
AN1139 Other machinery and equipment (includes weapons and mi l i tary) 197,4 6,2 0,1 2,5 0,0 17,1 1,1 (7,9) 3,8 (0,7) 12,5 65,3 22,6 20,8 38,3
AN115 Cultivated Biological Resources - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0,3 -
AN1151 Animal resources - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1152 Trees, crops, vegetable resources and other recurrent products - - - - - - - - - - - - - 0,3 -
AN116 Cost of transfer of ownership of non-produced assets - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN117 Intellectual property products 37,1 0,0 - 0,0 - - 0,0 (0,1) 0,0 0,2 (3,3) 0,5 (6,2) 43,2 2,0
AN1171 Research and development (includes patented rights) 2,1 - - - - - - - - - 0,0 0,1 0,2 17,5 -
AN1172 Software programs and databases 35,0 0,0 - 0,0 - - 0,0 (0,1) 0,0 0,2 (3,3) 0,1 0,3 25,6 2,0
AN1173 Originals for entertainments, l i terature or artistic - - - - - - - - - - - - (6,7) - -
AN1174 Other intel lectual property products - - - - - - - - - - - 0,4 - 0,1 -
45
Costa Rica: Gross Fixed Capital Formation by Economic Activity Millions of USD 2013
EA105 EA106 EA107 EA108 EA109 EA110 EA111 EA112 EA113 EA114 EA115 EA116 EA117 EA118 EA119
P51b (AN11) Gross Fixed Capital Formation by type 254,9 272,8 85,3 12,4 971,2 5,3 (4,6) 85,8 34,1 1,2 142,8 6,3 0,9 199,0 0,5
AN111 Houses 0,5 - - - 135,4 - - - - - - - - - -
AN112 Other buildings and structures 72,0 156,1 74,8 1,2 710,5 1,1 (14,8) 50,1 15,8 - 105,8 (0,4) - 11,8 -
AN1121 No residential bui ldings 57,6 152,0 74,8 2,0 609,8 1,1 0,0 5,7 0,3 - (1,9) (0,6) - (4,1) -
AN1122 Other structures and land improvements 14,4 4,1 - (0,8) 100,6 - (14,8) 44,4 15,5 - 107,7 0,2 - 15,9 -
AN113 Machinery and Equipment 136,2 86,5 8,8 5,4 125,3 4,2 10,2 35,5 18,3 1,2 37,0 6,8 0,9 187,0 0,5
AN1131 Transportation equipment 3,3 8,9 0,1 0,3 1,5 0,4 0,2 0,6 0,5 (3,7) 1,7 0,0 0,2 180,8 0,0
AN1132 Communication equipment 0,2 0,0 - 0,3 - - - 0,1 0,1 - 0,3 0,0 - 0,4 -
AN1133 Computers and related equipment 20,6 5,4 6,9 3,6 0,8 2,5 9,6 13,9 9,4 1,4 13,8 1,1 0,1 6,1 0,5
AN1139 Other machinery and equipment (includes weapons and mi l i tary) 112,1 72,2 1,8 1,3 123,0 1,3 0,4 20,9 8,3 3,5 21,1 5,6 0,5 (0,3) 0,0
AN115 Cultivated Biological Resources - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1151 Animal resources - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1152 Trees, crops, vegetable resources and other recurrent products - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN116 Cost of transfer of ownership of non-produced assets - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN117 Intellectual property products 46,3 30,3 1,7 5,8 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,1 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 - 0,2 -
AN1171 Research and development (includes patented rights) (3,6) 19,6 - 0,2 - - (0,0) 0,1 - - - - - (0,0) -
AN1172 Software programs and databases 49,9 0,0 1,7 5,6 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,0 - 0,2 -
AN1173 Originals for entertainments, l i terature or artistic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1174 Other intel lectual property products - 10,6 - 0,1 - - - - - - - - - 0,0 -
46
Costa Rica: Gross Fixed Capital Formation by Economic Activity Millions of USD 2013
EA120 EA121 EA122 EA123 EA124 EA125 EA126 EA127 EA128 EA129 EA130 EA131 EA132 EA133 EA134
P51b (AN11) Gross Fixed Capital Formation by type 2,4 11,5 9,5 160,3 443,1 43,8 0,9 178,4 94,5 30,6 105,2 18,6 0,2 24,4 2,1
AN111 Houses - - - - - - - - - - 0,1 - - - -
AN112 Other buildings and structures 0,6 3,0 1,0 86,1 333,4 24,5 0,1 127,1 76,7 20,4 80,2 3,8 0,0 23,3 1,2
AN1121 No residential bui ldings 0,3 1,0 1,0 45,9 37,9 9,1 0,1 41,2 16,2 18,9 21,7 1,3 0,0 23,3 1,0
AN1122 Other structures and land improvements 0,3 2,1 - 40,3 295,5 15,4 - 85,9 60,4 1,4 58,5 2,5 - - 0,2
AN113 Machinery and Equipment 1,8 8,5 8,5 74,1 94,1 18,6 0,7 51,2 17,8 9,8 24,1 14,8 0,1 1,1 0,9
AN1131 Transportation equipment 0,8 1,3 4,4 2,2 32,2 11,9 0,2 1,5 0,1 0,7 1,5 0,6 0,0 - 0,3
AN1132 Communication equipment 0,0 1,2 0,0 0,0 19,8 2,1 0,0 1,7 0,1 - 0,1 - - - 0,0
AN1133 Computers and related equipment 0,8 3,8 1,3 35,3 9,2 1,2 - 25,0 4,3 2,4 13,1 0,7 0,0 1,1 0,2
AN1139 Other machinery and equipment (includes weapons and mi l i tary) 0,2 2,2 2,8 36,5 33,0 3,4 0,5 22,9 13,2 6,7 9,4 13,6 0,1 (0,0) 0,4
AN115 Cultivated Biological Resources - - - - 0,1 - - (0,0) - 0,0 - - - - -
AN1151 Animal resources - - - - 0,1 - - (0,0) - 0,0 - - - - -
AN1152 Trees, crops, vegetable resources and other recurrent products - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN116 Cost of transfer of ownership of non-produced assets - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN117 Intellectual property products 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,1 15,5 0,7 0,1 0,1 (0,0) 0,4 0,8 - - - (0,0)
AN1171 Research and development (includes patented rights) - - - - - - - - - - (0,1) - - - -
AN1172 Software programs and databases 0,0 0,0 0,0 0,1 15,4 0,7 0,1 0,1 (0,0) 0,4 0,9 - - - (0,0)
AN1173 Originals for entertainments, l i terature or artistic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1174 Other intel lectual property products - - - - 0,0 - (0,0) (0,0) - 0,0 - - - - -
47
Costa Rica: Gross Fixed Capital Formation by Economic Activity Millions of USD 2013
EA135 EA136 EA086UF EA087UF EA088UF EA109UF EA114UF EA086NM EA114NM EA127NM EA128NM
P51b (AN11) Gross Fixed Capital Formation by type 0,8 (0,0) 24,4 161,7 53,5 1.586,3 68,1 - - 141,1 93,2 - - - -
AN111 Houses - - - - - 1.586,3 - - - - - - - - -
AN112 Other buildings and structures - - 23,5 159,7 49,5 - 0,8 - - 76,7 52,3 - - - -
AN1121 No residential bui ldings - - 22,2 0,2 3,4 - 0,5 - - 37,1 51,9 - - - -
AN1122 Other structures and land improvements - - 1,3 159,6 46,1 - 0,4 - - 39,5 0,3 - - - -
AN113 Machinery and Equipment 0,8 (0,0) 1,0 2,0 4,0 - 5,3 - - 58,1 40,9 - - - -
AN1131 Transportation equipment 0,6 - - 1,0 0,3 - 0,2 - - 2,1 1,9 - - - -
AN1132 Communication equipment - - 0,0 0,0 0,2 - 0,0 - - 3,8 0,9 - - - -
AN1133 Computers and related equipment 0,1 (0,0) 0,1 0,1 0,7 - 0,3 - - 9,7 0,4 - - - -
AN1139 Other machinery and equipment (includes weapons and mi l i tary) 0,1 - 0,8 0,8 2,8 - 4,7 - - 42,5 37,8 - - - -
AN115 Cultivated Biological Resources - - - - - - - - - 0,0 - - - - -
AN1151 Animal resources - - - - - - - - - 0,0 - - - - -
AN1152 Trees, crops, vegetable resources and other recurrent products - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN116 Cost of transfer of ownership of non-produced assets - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN117 Intellectual property products 0,0 - - 0,0 0,0 - 62,0 - - 6,3 0,0 - - - -
AN1171 Research and development (includes patented rights) - - - - - - 61,8 - - - - - - - -
AN1172 Software programs and databases 0,0 - - 0,0 0,0 - 0,2 - - 0,9 - - - - -
AN1173 Originals for entertainments, l i terature or artistic - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
AN1174 Other intel lectual property products - - - - - - - - - 5,4 0,0 - - - -
Annex B2. Costa Rica: Economic Activities.
Economic Activity
EA001 Bean cultivation
EA002 Corn cultivation
EA003 Cultivation of other cereals, legumes and oil seeds (not previously classified)
EA004 Rice cultivation
EA005 Watermelon cultivation
EA006 Melon cultivation
EA007 Onion cultivation
EA008 Chayote cultivation
EA009 Potato cultivation
EA010 Cultivation of other vegetables, roots and tubers (not previously classified)
EA011 Sugar cane cultivation
EA012 Flower cultivation
EA013 Foliage cultivation
EA014 Banana cultivation
EA015 Plantain cultivation
EA016 Pineapple cultivation
EA017 African palm (oil palm) cultivation
EA018 Coffee cultivation
EA019 Cultivation of other fruits, nuts and other oleaginous fruits
EA020 Cultivation of other non-perennial and perennial plants
EA021 Plant propagation
EA022 Beef cattle breeding
EA023 Pig breeding
EA024 Raising chickens
EA025 Breeding of other animals
EA026 Support activities for agriculture, livestock and post-harvest activities
EA027 Silviculture, timber extraction, and hunting
EA028 Marine and freshwater fishing
EA029 Marine and freshwater aquaculture
EA030 Extraction of stone, sand and clay
EA031 Salt extraction
EA032 Other mining and quarrying (not previously classified)
EA033 Preparation and preservation of poultry and poultry cold cuts
EA034 Preparation and preservation of meat and cold cuts of cattle and pigs, and other types of meats
EA035 Processing and preservation of fish, crustaceans and shellfish
EA036 Processing and preservation of fruits and vegetables
EA037 Production of oils and fats of vegetable and animal origin
EA038 Production of dairy products
EA039 Rice processing
EA040 Production of milling products, except rice, and starches and starch products
EA041 Production of bakery products and tortillas
EA042 Sugar processing
EA043 Production of cocoa, chocolate and confectionery products
EA044 Production of macaroni, noodles, and similar starchy products
EA045 Preparation of unroasted coffee
EA046 Production of coffee products
EA047 Production of foods, prepared meals, and other food products
EA048 Production of animal feed
EA049 Distillation, rectification and blending of alcoholic beverages and wines
EA050 Production of malt beverages, malt, non-alcoholic beverages, mineral waters, and other bottled
waters
EA051 Production of tobacco products
EA052 Manufacture of textile products
EA053 Manufacture of clothing
EA054 Manufacture of leather and related products, except footwear
Economic Activity
EA055 Manufacture of footwear
EA056 Timber production and manufacture of timber and cork products, except furniture; manufacture of
straw articles and of plaiting materials
49
EA057 Manufacture of paper and paper products
EA058 Activities of printing, editing and reproduction of video recordings, except computing programs
EA059 Manufacture of refined petroleum products and coke
EA060 Manufacture of basic chemical substances, fertilizers and nitrogen compounds
EA061 Manufacture of plastics and synthetic rubber in primary forms
EA062 Manufacture of pesticides and other chemical products for agricultural use
EA063 Manufacture of paints, varnishes and similar coating products, printing inks and resins
EA064 Manufacture of soaps and detergents, preparations for cleansing and polishing, perfumes and
toiletries
EA065 Manufacture of other chemical products (not previously classified) and manufactured fibers
EA066 Manufacture of pharmaceutical products, medicinal chemicals and botanical products
EA067 Manufacture of rubber products
EA068 Manufacture of plastic products
EA069 Manufacture of glass and glass products
EA070 Manufacture of refractory products, clay construction materials, and other porcelain and ceramic
products
EA071 Manufacture of cement, lime, plaster, and articles of concrete, cement and plaster, and other non-
metallic minerals, (not previously classified)
EA072 Manufacture of common metals
EA073 Manufacture of metal products, except machinery and equipment
EA074 Manufacture of electronic components and circuit boards, computers and peripheral equipment
EA075 Manufacture of electronic and optical products
EA076 Manufacture of electrical equipment and machinery (not previously classified)
EA077 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
EA078 Manufacture of other transport equipment
EA079 Manufacture of furniture
EA080 Manufacture of medical and dental instruments and supplies
EA081 Other manufacturing industries
EA082 Repair and installation of machinery and equipment
EA083 Supply of electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning
EA084 Supply of potable water and removal of residual waters
EA085 Waste management and decontamination
EA086 Construction of buildings
EA087 Construction of roads and railways
EA088 Construction of public service works and other civil engineering works
EA089 Specialized construction activities
EA090 Trade
EA091 Maintenance and repair of motor vehicles
EA092 Rail transport
EA093 Land passenger transport, except taxis
EA094 Passenger taxi transport
EA095 Sea, air, and road freight transport
EA096 Warehousing and storage
EA097 Transportation-related services activities
EA098 Freight handling and other transportation support activities
EA099 Postal and courier activities
EA100 Lodging activities
EA101 Food and messaging services activities
EA102 Activities related to movie, video and television program production, sound recording; music editing,
programming and transmission
EA103 Telecommunications activities
EA104 Information, programming and computing consulting activities, editing of computing and related
programs
EA105 Monetary intermediation activities
Economic Activity
EA107 Insurance, reinsurance and pension fund activities, except for compulsory social security schemes
EA108 Auxiliary activities of financial, insurance and pension funds services
EA109 Real estate activities
EA110 Legal activities
EA111 Accounting, bookkeeping, fiscal advisory, and other accounting-related activities
EA112 Activities related to consulting in financial management, human resources, marketing, main offices,
50
and related
EA113 Architecture and engineering-related activities; technical testing and analysis
EA114 Scientific research and development activities
EA115 Advertising and market research
EA116 Other professional, scientific and technical activities
EA117 Veterinary activities
EA118 Activities related to renting and leasing of tangible and intangible non-financial assets
EA119 Employment-related activities
EA120 Activities of travel agencies, tour operators, reservation services and related activities
EA121 Security and investigation-related activities
EA122 General building cleaning and landscaping activities
EA123 Administrative and office support activities, and other business support activities
EA124 Public administration, implementation of community economic and social policies
EA125 Provision of services to the community in general
EA126 Activities related to compulsory social security schemes
EA127 Teaching
EA128 Activities related to human health care and and social assistance
EA129 Artistic, entertainment and recreational activities
EA130 Activities of associations
EA131 Repair of computers, personal belongings and household goods
EA132 Activities related to washing, drying and cleaning fabric and leather garments
EA133 Hairdressing and other beauty treatment activities
EA134 Funerals and other related activities
EA135 Other services activities (not previously classified)
EA136 Activities of households as employers of domestic staff
51
Annex B3. Assets included in the GFCF Matrix and NPCR correlative.
NPCR - CODE Name
Gross Fixed Capital Formation by type:
A. Dwellings. NP121 Residential buildings
B. Other buildings and structures.
No residential buildings. NP122 Non Rresidential buildings
Other structures and land improvements.
NP094 Metal products for structural use, tanks, reservoirs, metal containers, and steam generators
NP123 Roads and railways
NP124 Construction of public service projects and other civil engineering works
C. Machinery and Equipment.
Transportation equipment.
NP107 Motor vehicles, car bodies, trailers and semi-trailers
NP108 Parts and components for motor vehicles
NP109 Other types of transport equipment
Communication equipment.
NP097 Communications equipment, and consumer electronic
devices
NP100 Optical, photographic instruments, magnetic and optical supports
Computers and related equipment. NP096 Electronic components and switchboards, computers and peripheral equipment
Other machinery and equipment (includes weapons and military).
NP095 Other metal products
NP098 Measuring, testing, navigation and control equipment, and watches
NP099 Irradiation, electronic, medial and therapeutic equipment
NP101 Motors, generators, electric transformers, distribution devices, and devices for the control of electrical energy
NP102 Cells, batteries, storage batteries, cables and wiring devices
NP103 Electrical lighting equipment
NP104 Refrigerators, stoves, washers and other household appliances
NP105 Other types of electrical equipment
NP106 Machinery for general and special use, parts and components
NP110 Wooden furniture
NP111 Furniture made with other types of materials, except rock, concrete, and ceramics
NP112 Medical and dental instruments and supplies
NP113 Other manufactured products
D. Cultivated Biological Resources.
Animal resources.
NP028 Beef cattle
NP029 Pigs
NP030 Live chickens
NP031 Other live animals
52
Trees, crops, vegetable resources and other recurrent products.
NP001 Beans
NP002 Corn
NP003 Wheat
NP004 Other cereals
NP005 Legumes and other oil seeds
NP006 Rice
NP007 Watermelon
NP008 Cantaloupe
NP009 Onion
NP010 Chayote
NP011 Potatoes
NP012 Roots and tubers n.e.c.
NP013 Garden produce n.e.c.
NP014 Sugarcane
NP015 Flowers
NP016 Foliage
NP017 Bananas
NP018 Plantains
NP019 Pineapple
NP020 Oil palm
NP021 Coffee beans
NP022 Mangoes
NP023 Oranges
NP024 Heart of palm
NP025 Other products of non-perennial and perennial plants n.e.c.
NP026 Other fruits, nuts and other oleaginous fruits
NP027 Live plants and roots
E. Intellectual property products.
Research and development (includes patented rights).
NP159 Research and development services
Software programs and databases. NP145 Information services, programing and informatic consultancy, software program edition and other
Originals for entertainments, literature or artistic.
NP072 Products related to publishing, printing and recording, except computer programs
NP141 radi, tv shows, movies and others
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