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Deep Water and Harsh Environment Seminar

Satellite Based Monitoring for Maritime

Operations

Jan Petter Pedersen, KSAT

Content:

- Short KSAT introduction

- Satellite technology and operational applications

- Future outlook

14.11.2016 Page 1 WORLD CLASS - through people, technology and dedication

Kongsberg Satellite Services

• Established 1967, main office Tromsø, Norway

• World´s largest independent commercial satellite center

• 155 employees, +60 MEuro turnover

• Round the clock operations (24h / 365d)

• Satellite operations services

– Mission operations support & Data handling, all phases

– 120 antennas, ~100 satellites, 28 000 passes/month

– Global station network, Tromsø customer network access site

• Multimission global Near real-time services

– Information delivery to customer in 30-120 min globally

– Combining imagery and non-imagery information (AIS, models)

– Oil spill detection and monitoring services

– Vessel detection and activity monitoring services

Satellite technologies for the Arctic

• Challenging area weather, light, population, …….

• Information delivery time critical (< 60 min)

• Meteorological satellites since 70-ties

• Today’s all weather radar satellites, optical supplementary

• High latitude satellite telecom still challenging and expensive

• Frequent repetivity and coverage, ground station data access

– Svalbard and Inuvik

• Multisource satellite programs and continuity

– Europe/Norway: Copernicus, AISSAT

– Canada: Radarsat

• Operational maritime service capabilities

– Customer involvement and contributions

– Research for innovation and improvement

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Operational Ice Mapping and Monitoring

4

Svalbard Satellite Station (Upper left)

Low resolution Arctic ice cap (Lower left)

Ice chart using Copernicus Sentinel-1 (Middle)

Polar mosaic satellite radar images (Right)

Operational Ice Services

- Regional ice maps (daily)

- Global maps (daily)

- Multiyear time series (climate)

Extended ice information and use

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Copyright raw data MDA, 2013

- Ice edge detection

- Ice berg detection

and tracking

- Images for vessel

navigation

Satellite vessel detection and identification

• Norwegian core maritime service since 90-ties

• # 1: Large area activity monitoring and target detections

• # 2: Targeted data collection and multisource identification

(imagery + AIS)

• High resolution data (optical) identification

RADARSAT-2 Data and Products © MacDONALD, DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES LTD., 2014– All Rights Reserved

RADARSAT is an official mark of the Canadian Space Agency

Arctic situational awareness

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Combining satellite (radar) imagery and

satellite AIS information

Updated ship traffic recognised picture

- Detected and identified targets

- Detected and non-identified

Arctic Situational Awareness

Russian Navy Fleet

October 2016

Copernicus/Sentinel-1

Offshore oil exploration

Example: Vessel in ice

Combining satellite radar

imagery and satellite AIS

October-2014

Copyright raw data MDA, 2014

Oil spill detection and monitoring - First operational Copernicus type service -

• R&I project developed into EMSA Pan-European service since 2006

– Initial Norwegian R&I project 1990+, followed by similar European activities

• KSAT leading provider for global/national authorities, oil&gas industry

• Multimission service utilising radar missions, combining (satellite-)AIS, Models

• Regular monitoring and/or Emergency service

• Information to users < 15-60 minutes

• Satellite information for early warning and more

effective aircraft monitoring

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Oil spill detection and source identification

EMSA CSN reported oil spills and statistics

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Reported spills 2011 2143 images analysed

2048 spills reported

CleanSeaNet Consortium (2007-)

KSAT, E-Geos, CLS, EDISOFT

Source: EMSA Annual Report 2012, 2015

possible spills detected per million km 2

Reported spills 2015 3052 images analysed

2423 spills reported

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Multimission radar data

16. October 2016

Radarsat-2

Sentinel-1

Cosmo-Skymed

Data processed by KSAT 2016

Copyright raw data

MDA, 2016

ESA, 2016,

E-Geos, 2016

Satellite Archive Data

Status and the future

• Existing operational satellite capabilities – Near real-time services for ice, vessels, oil spills, metocean

– Coverage, fast tasking and costs still challenging

– Mission continuity (Copernicus, Radarsat, AISSAT, …)

• Arctic increasing focus and importance – Resource, climate, safety and security

– Extended, updated and reliable information demand

• Newspace decade – Small satellites constellations (radar, optical, ……)

– Improve coverage, tasking time and lower costs

– Pan-Arctic ground station network for data access

• R&D innovative services and improved understanding – Ice classification, metocean (wind, current), vessels vs icebergs,

oil spill characterisation and detection – in ice, climate change

Innovation and research for the future

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Target detection - no image

Data set for ice (N-ICE)

Ocean surface velocity

Copyright raw data

MDA, 2016

ESA, 2016,

E-Geos, 2016

kongsberg.com

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WORLD CLASS

through people, technology and dedication