demystifying market systems resiliencekristin o’planick kristin o’planick is a market systems...

Speakers

Demystifying Market Systems Resilience

May 20, 2020

Kristin O’Planick, USAID’s Bureau for Resilience and Food Security

Tatiana Pulido, USAID’s Bureau for Resilience and Food Security

Kristin O’PlanickKristin O’Planick is a Market Systems Specialist in USAID’s Bureau for

Resilience and Food Security where she seeks to advance market

systems facilitation throughout the Feed the Future portfolio.

Previously, in USAID’s Bureau for Economic Growth, Education and

Environment, she assisted market systems, enterprise development,

and youth employment programs. She also managed Marketlinks.org,

the Trade and Competitiveness Activity, and the Levering Economic

Opportunities (LEO) project. Ms. O’Planick has worked in a variety of

technical areas including market systems, enterprise and livelihoods

development, workforce, food security, agribusiness, rural finance,

and sustainable tourism. She serves as a Peace Corps Volunteer in

Guinea. Ms. O’Planick earned an MBA with distinction from the

Johnson School at Cornell.

Tatiana PulidoTatiana Pulido is a Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning (MEL)

Specialist with USAID’s Bureau for Resilience and Food Security with

over 10 years of experience leading issues in food security. In her

current position, she supports the design and implements innovation

approaches to monitoring, evaluation, and learning; particularly

leading the development of market systems measurement in

resilience and food security. Previously, she served as the unit lead

for the Feed the Future MEL Division and field support team. She also

designed and executed impact evaluations on water governance in

Tajikistan and agriculture input adoption in Uganda. Ms. Pulido

served as a Peace Corps Volunteer in Romania and a has a B.A. with

honors from Brown University. She also has an M.Sc from Georgetown

University’s School of Foreign Service.

4

DEMYSTIFYING MARKET SYSTEMS

RESILIENCE

Kristin O’Planick, RFS

Tatiana Pulido, RFS

May 20, 2020

5

Ability of a market system to respond to a

disturbance (shock or stress) in a way that allows

consistency and sustainability in the market system’s

functioning.

What is Market Systems Resilience?

6

IT IS ABOUT MANAGING RISK

AMONG MARKET ACTORS TO

MAINTAIN MARKET

FUNCTIONATILTY

7

Why it Matters

• Risk is typically pushed onto the

most vulnerable market actors

• Resilience at system, community,

household levels interlinked

(market resilience strengthens

household resilience)

• How can we shift risk to those

who can better manage it?

Source: Gerardo Mejia, CIMMYT

8

The Inherent Resilience of a Market System

• Markets are inherently resilient and that is why they are so difficult to change

• BUT for USAID resilience is a specific, positive normative concept

– emphasis on post-disturbance status as not dampening progress towards development objectives (i.e. poverty backsliding; protecting development gains)

– ensuring that post-disturbance status is not more harmful to our populations of interest

• How recovery happens matters as much as minimizing the impact of the disturbance

9Source: Infrastructures, 2019

Absorptive

Capacity

Restorative

Capacity

10

Guidance for Assessing Resilience in Market Systems

• USAID/FFP Guidance

• Objective: present an adaptable

process for USAID Missions and

implementing partners to assess

market systems resilience (MSR)

• Best Used For: assessment stage

of program/project/activity

development

11

How Do You Achieve Market Systems Resilience?

You can work with

market systems to

improve capacities to:

• Absorb

shocks/stresses

• Adapt to

shocks/stresses

• Transform the

system to mitigate

shocks/stresses

connectivity diversity redundancy

governance participation learning

This is done by facilitating market actors to change

behaviors that affect any one of these areas.

12

Market System Resilience: A Framework for Measurement

• USAID/Kenya Guidance

• Objective: understand TOC and

characteristics of MSR, how to

strengthen and assess

• Best Used For: exploring, testing,

and groundtruthing characteristics

of MSR, TOC, and assessment tools

Structural

Connect

ivity

Pow

er

Dyn

amic

s

Rule

of Law

Div

ers

ity Behavioral

Coopera

tion

Com

petition

Deci

sion

Mak

ing

Busi

ness

St

rate

gy

13

Structural vs. Behavioral Concepts

FOOTER GOES HERE 14

FOOTER GOES HERE 15

16

Example: USAID/Honduras TMS Business Resilience Analysis

• Developed for use in USAID/Honduras’

market systems development activity.

Complements standard activity MEL practices.

• Rapid phone-based survey to over1,000

enterprises on coping strategies conducted

about once a month during shock exposure.

• Findings used to test a series of resilience

related hypotheses and gain further insights

into the resilience of enterprises to mitigate,

adapt, and recover from a covariate shock.

• Includes lessons learned on making market

system resilience measurement activities

effective.

17

Example: iDE Market Systems Resilience Index in Bangladesh

• Used in the DFiD and EU

funded Suchana Activity, a

multi-sectoral nutrition

program in NW Bangladesh

• Workshop-based consensus

methodology to evaluate the

indicators leading to a final

determinant score, as average

of all the determinant indicator

scores.

• Determinant scores then

weighted to come up with an

overall MSR Index Score. Source: Ambrosino, C. et al. 2018

18

RESOURCES

• Known resources are compiled on Marketlinks.org

in the Tools & Training section

• https://www.marketlinks.org/post/market-systems-

resilience-measurement-resources

• Please reach out if you have further resources or

experiences to share!

info@Marketlinks.org

youtube.com/user/microlinksfacebook.com/marketlinksorg twitter.com/Marketlinksorg

Tweet Tips Previous WebinarsPost Resources

linkedin.com/

Connect

Q&ASpeakers

Kristin O’Planick

Tatiana Pulido

Moderator

Julie MacCartee