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Mohammed AlfarsiBDS, MDSc(Pros), PhD

www.DrMohdAlfarsi.com

Dental Implants Prosthetic Superstructures

Tuesday 29 October 13

Dental Implants Prosthetic SuperstructuresOverview

Surgical Prosthetic

Tuesday 29 October 13

Dental Implants Prosthetic SuperstructuresOverview

Surgical Prosthetic

Tuesday 29 October 13

IntroductionProsthetic Options

Tuesday 29 October 13

IntroductionProsthetic Options

Fixed Removable

Titanium framework

Zirconia framework

Acrylic teeth

Porcelain teeth

Attachment type

Crown retention

Tuesday 29 October 13

Prosthetic OptionsClassification

Tuesday 29 October 13

Prosthetic OptionsClassification

Tuesday 29 October 13

Prosthetic Options

FP-1

Classification

Replaces crown only

Tuesday 29 October 13

Prosthetic Options

FP-1

FP-2

Classification

Replaces crown only

Replaces crown & root

Tuesday 29 October 13

Prosthetic Options

FP-1

FP-2

FP-3

Classification

Replaces crown only

Replaces crown & root

Replaces crown, root & gingiva

Tuesday 29 October 13

Prosthetic Options

FP-1

FP-2

FP-3

RP-4

RP-5

Classification

Replaces crown only

Replaces crown & root

Replaces crown, root & gingiva

Implant-supported

Tissue & implant-supported

Tuesday 29 October 13

Prosthetic Options

FP-1

FP-2

FP-3

RP-4

RP-5

Classification

Replaces crown only

Replaces crown & root

Replaces crown, root & gingiva

Implant-supported

Tissue & implant-supported

Tuesday 29 October 13

FP-1Classification Replaces crown only

Tuesday 29 October 13

Pros Options FP-1 Replaces crown only

Tuesday 29 October 13

Pros Options FP-1 Replaces crown only

Tuesday 29 October 13

Pros Options

Definition Fixed prostheses that replace the anatomical crown only

FP-1 Replaces crown only

Tuesday 29 October 13

Pros Options

Definition

Indications

Fixed prostheses that replace the anatomical crown only

- Minimal loss of soft/hard tissue- Implant can be placed in ideal position

- Crown can be made with natural size & contour

FP-1 Replaces crown only

Tuesday 29 October 13

Pros Options

Definition

Indications

Contra-indications

Fixed prostheses that replace the anatomical crown only

- Minimal loss of soft/hard tissue- Implant can be placed in ideal position

- Crown can be made with natural size & contour

- Considerable loss of soft/hard tissue- Implant can NOT be placed in ideal position

- Crown can NOT be made with natural size & contour

FP-1 Replaces crown only

Tuesday 29 October 13

Pros Options

Definition

Indications

Contra-indications

Fixed prostheses that replace the anatomical crown only

- Minimal loss of soft/hard tissue- Implant can be placed in ideal position

- Crown can be made with natural size & contour

- Considerable loss of soft/hard tissue- Implant can NOT be placed in ideal position

- Crown can NOT be made with natural size & contour

Material of choice

Framework: - Titanium - Zirconia

Veneer: - Porcelain

FP-1 Replaces crown only

Tuesday 29 October 13

Abutment SelectionPros

Options

Tuesday 29 October 13

Abutment Selection

Titanium Vs Zirconia

Pros Options

Tuesday 29 October 13

Abutment Selection

Titanium Vs Zirconia

Pros Options

Tuesday 29 October 13

Abutment Selection

Titanium Vs Zirconia

Advantages- Strong

- Long-term documented success

- Aesthetic

Pros Options

Tuesday 29 October 13

Abutment Selection

Titanium Vs Zirconia

Advantages

Dis-advantages

- Strong- Long-term documented

success

- Aesthetic

- Aesthetic

- Prone to stressed fracture- Expensive

- Technique sensitive

Pros Options

Tuesday 29 October 13

Crown RetentionPros

Options

Tuesday 29 October 13

Crown Retention

Cement Vs Screw

Pros Options

Tuesday 29 October 13

Crown Retention

Cement Vs Screw

Pros Options

Tuesday 29 October 13

Crown Retention

Cement Vs Screw

Advantages Aesthetic Retrievability

Pros Options

Tuesday 29 October 13

Crown Retention

Cement Vs Screw

Advantages

Dis-advantages

Aesthetic

Cement removal issues

Retrievability

Aesthetic

Pros Options

Tuesday 29 October 13

Prosthetic Options

FP-1

FP-2

FP-3

RP-4

RP-5

Replaces crown only

Replaces crown & root

Replaces crown, root & gingiva

Implant-supported

Tissue & implant-supported

Classification

Tuesday 29 October 13

FP-2 Replaces crown & rootClassification

Tuesday 29 October 13

Pros Options FP-2 Replaces crown & root

Tuesday 29 October 13

DefinitionFixed prostheses that replace the anatomical crown & a

portion of the root

Pros Options FP-2 Replaces crown & root

Tuesday 29 October 13

Definition

Indications

Fixed prostheses that replace the anatomical crown & a portion of the root

- Minimal-moderate loss of soft/hard tissue- Implant can be placed in correct facial-lingual position

- Patient accepts the longer crown (low lip line)

Pros Options FP-2 Replaces crown & root

Tuesday 29 October 13

Definition

Indications

Contra-indications

Fixed prostheses that replace the anatomical crown & a portion of the root

- Minimal-moderate loss of soft/hard tissue- Implant can be placed in correct facial-lingual position

- Patient accepts the longer crown (low lip line)

- Considerable loss of soft/hard tissue- High lip line (high aesthetic demand)

- Un-hygienic implant position

Pros Options FP-2 Replaces crown & root

Tuesday 29 October 13

Definition

Indications

Contra-indications

Fixed prostheses that replace the anatomical crown & a portion of the root

- Minimal-moderate loss of soft/hard tissue- Implant can be placed in correct facial-lingual position

- Patient accepts the longer crown (low lip line)

- Considerable loss of soft/hard tissue- High lip line (high aesthetic demand)

- Un-hygienic implant position

Material of choice

Framework: - Titanium - Zirconia

Veneer: - Porcelain

Pros Options FP-2 Replaces crown & root

Tuesday 29 October 13

Prosthetic Options

FP-1

FP-2

FP-3

RP-4

RP-5

Replaces crown only

Replaces crown & root

Replaces crown, root & gingiva

Implant-supported

Tissue & implant-supported

Classification

Tuesday 29 October 13

FP-3 Replaces crown, root & gingivaClassification

Tuesday 29 October 13

Pros Options FP-3 Replaces crown, root & gingiva

Tuesday 29 October 13

Definition Fixed prostheses that replace the crown, gingiva & ridge

Pros Options FP-3 Replaces crown, root & gingiva

Tuesday 29 October 13

Definition

Indications

Fixed prostheses that replace the crown, gingiva & ridge

- Moderate-severe loss of soft/hard tissue- High aesthetic demands

Pros Options FP-3 Replaces crown, root & gingiva

Tuesday 29 October 13

Definition

Indications

Contra-indications

Fixed prostheses that replace the crown, gingiva & ridge

- Moderate-severe loss of soft/hard tissue- High aesthetic demands

- Inability to control hygiene- Inability to fine tune phonetics

Pros Options FP-3 Replaces crown, root & gingiva

Tuesday 29 October 13

Definition

Indications

Contra-indications

Fixed prostheses that replace the crown, gingiva & ridge

- Moderate-severe loss of soft/hard tissue- High aesthetic demands

- Inability to control hygiene- Inability to fine tune phonetics

Pros Options FP-3 Replaces crown, root & gingiva

Tuesday 29 October 13

Definition

Indications

Contra-indications

Fixed prostheses that replace the crown, gingiva & ridge

- Moderate-severe loss of soft/hard tissue- High aesthetic demands

- Inability to control hygiene- Inability to fine tune phonetics

Pros Options FP-3 Replaces crown, root & gingiva

Tuesday 29 October 13

Definition

Indications

Contra-indications

Fixed prostheses that replace the crown, gingiva & ridge

- Moderate-severe loss of soft/hard tissue- High aesthetic demands

- Inability to control hygiene- Inability to fine tune phonetics

Material of choice

Framework: - Titanium - Zirconia

Veneer: - Porcelain - Acrylic Hybrid denture

Pros Options FP-3 Replaces crown, root & gingiva

Tuesday 29 October 13

Prosthetic Options

FP-1

FP-2

FP-3

RP-4

RP-5

Replaces crown only

Replaces crown & root

Replaces crown, root & gingiva

Implant-supported

Tissue & implant-supported

Classification

Tuesday 29 October 13

RP-4 Implant-supportedClassification

Tuesday 29 October 13

Pros Options RP-4 Implant-supported

Tuesday 29 October 13

DefinitionRemovable prostheses that are supported completely by the

implants

Pros Options RP-4 Implant-supported

Tuesday 29 October 13

Definition

Indications

Removable prostheses that are supported completely by the implants

- Enough alveolar bone to hold (Mand. 4-6 & Max. 6-8) implants

Pros Options RP-4 Implant-supported

Tuesday 29 October 13

Definition

Indications

Contra-indications

Removable prostheses that are supported completely by the implants

- Enough alveolar bone to hold (Mand. 4-6 & Max. 6-8) implants

- Inability to place enough implants

Pros Options RP-4 Implant-supported

Tuesday 29 October 13

Definition

Indications

Contra-indications

Removable prostheses that are supported completely by the implants

- Enough alveolar bone to hold (Mand. 4-6 & Max. 6-8) implants

- Inability to place enough implants

Material of choice

Teeth: - Porcelain - Acrylic

Framework: - Titanium

Pros Options RP-4 Implant-supported

Tuesday 29 October 13

Teeth SelectionPros

Options

Tuesday 29 October 13

Teeth Selection

Porcelain Vs acrylic

Pros Options

Tuesday 29 October 13

Teeth Selection

Porcelain Vs acrylic

Advantages- Strong

- Aesthetic

Pros Options

Tuesday 29 October 13

Teeth Selection

Porcelain Vs acrylic

Advantages

Dis-advantages

- Strong- Aesthetic

- Very technique sensitive- Expensive to make/repair

Pros Options

Tuesday 29 October 13

Teeth Selection

Porcelain Vs acrylic

Advantages

Dis-advantages

- Strong- Aesthetic

- Very technique sensitive- Expensive to make/repair

- Cheaper- Easier to make-repair

Pros Options

Tuesday 29 October 13

Teeth Selection

Porcelain Vs acrylic

Advantages

Dis-advantages

- Strong- Aesthetic

- Very technique sensitive- Expensive to make/repair

- Cheaper- Easier to make-repair

- Wear off- Not as aesthetic

Pros Options

Tuesday 29 October 13

Denture RetentionPros

Options

Tuesday 29 October 13

Denture Retention

Attachments

Pros Options

Tuesday 29 October 13

Denture Retention

Attachments

Bar & clips

Pros Options

Tuesday 29 October 13

Denture Retention

Attachments

Advantages - The bar splints the implants

Bar & clips

Pros Options

Tuesday 29 October 13

Denture Retention

Attachments

Advantages

Dis-advantages

- The bar splints the implants

- Technique sensitive- Clips fractures

Bar & clips

Pros Options

Tuesday 29 October 13

Denture Retention

Attachments

Advantages

Dis-advantages

- The bar splints the implants

- Technique sensitive- Clips fractures

Bar & clips Balls

Pros Options

Tuesday 29 October 13

Denture Retention

Attachments

Advantages

Dis-advantages

- The bar splints the implants

- Technique sensitive- Clips fractures

- Less technique sensitive- More angulation

- Bulky- Housing fractures

Bar & clips Balls

Pros Options

Tuesday 29 October 13

Denture Retention

Attachments

Advantages

Dis-advantages

- The bar splints the implants

- Technique sensitive- Clips fractures

- Less technique sensitive- More angulation

- Bulky- Housing fractures

Bar & clips Balls Locators

Pros Options

Tuesday 29 October 13

Denture Retention

Attachments

Advantages

Dis-advantages

- The bar splints the implants

- Technique sensitive- Clips fractures

- Less technique sensitive- More angulation

- Bulky- Housing fractures

Bar & clips Balls Locators

- Less bulky- More angulation

- Less housing fractures

- Expensive

Pros Options

Tuesday 29 October 13

Denture Retention

Attachments

Advantages

Dis-advantages

- The bar splints the implants

- Technique sensitive- Clips fractures

- Less technique sensitive- More angulation

- Bulky- Housing fractures

Bar & clips Balls Locators

- Less bulky- More angulation

- Less housing fractures

- Expensive

Pros Options

Tuesday 29 October 13

Prosthetic Options

FP-1

FP-2

FP-3

RP-4

RP-5

Replaces crown only

Replaces crown & root

Replaces crown, root & gingiva

Implant-supported

Tissue & implant-supported

Classification

Tuesday 29 October 13

RP-5 Tissue & implant-supportedClassification

Tuesday 29 October 13

Pros Options RP-5 Tissue & implant-supported

Tuesday 29 October 13

DefinitionRemovable prostheses that are supported by both the

implants and the alveolar ridge

Pros Options RP-5 Tissue & implant-supported

Tuesday 29 October 13

Definition

Indications- Inability to place enough implants for the implant-

supported denture

Removable prostheses that are supported by both the implants and the alveolar ridge

Pros Options RP-5 Tissue & implant-supported

Tuesday 29 October 13

Definition

Indications

Contra-indications

- Inability to place enough implants for the implant-supported denture

- Young patients due to high bone resorption

Removable prostheses that are supported by both the implants and the alveolar ridge

Pros Options RP-5 Tissue & implant-supported

Tuesday 29 October 13

Definition

Indications

Contra-indications

- Inability to place enough implants for the implant-supported denture

- Young patients due to high bone resorption

Material of choice

Framework: - Titanium

Removable prostheses that are supported by both the implants and the alveolar ridge

Pros Options RP-5 Tissue & implant-supported

Teeth: - Porcelain - Acrylic

Tuesday 29 October 13

The End

Tuesday 29 October 13

The End

Reference

Tuesday 29 October 13

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