deploying databases in the cloud - oracle · •while maintaining a consistentuser experience! 4...

TipsEveryDBAMustKnowforDeployingOracleDatabasestoCloud

LawrenceTo AshishRay SureshTripathiSeniorDirector VPofProductManagement DirectorofIT

OracleDatabaseDevelopment Organization AllianceDataSystems

October23,2018

SafeHarborStatement

Thefollowingisintended tooutline ourgeneralproductdirection. Itisintended forinformationpurposes only,andmaynotbe incorporatedintoanycontract.Itisnotacommitment todeliver anymaterial,code,orfunctionality,andshouldnotberelieduponinmakingpurchasingdecisions. Thedevelopment, release, timing, andpricingofanyfeaturesorfunctionality described forOracle’sproductsmaychangeandremainsatthesolediscretion ofOracleCorporation.

ProgramAgenda

Introduction:DataManagementintheCloud

OracleDatabaseCloudDeploymentGuidelinesforDBAs

CustomerCaseStudy:DeployingEnterpriseDatabasestoCloud

• OracleDBAs,who…• havebuiltcomplexdatamanagementsystemsoverthelastseveralyears…• tosupportallaspectsoftheenterprise business…• mustnowdealwithstrongmarketforces …• toadoptacloud strategy…• whilemaintainingaconsistent userexperience!

DataManagementintheCloud:ProblemStatement

CloudDatabaseBusiness/MarketForcesWe can’t be in the

data center business!!

Our board tells us that we must go to the Cloud,

The money-well for new

hardware purchase has

dried up!

Control?

DataModel? Applications?

Latency?Administration?Migration?

Performance?Availability?

Security? Support?

Manufacturing

Engineering

Marketing

IT/Ops

ServiceHR

CustomerDataCenter

Finance

JourneyTowardsOracleDataManagementintheCloud

• Astructuredapproachgoesalongwaytowardsasuccessfulcloudtransition

RightDatabasePlatform

CloudSLAs

CloudLifecycle

DatabaseOperations

MigrationStrategy

DatabaseCloudDeploymentGuidelinesChoosetheRightDatabasePlatform,attheRightLocation,attheRightCost

Oracle’sDatabaseintheCloudPortfolio• DBCS(DatabaseCloudService)

– Entry-leveltoDepartmentalworkload– AvailableinBareMetal(Single-Instanceonly)orVM(max2-nodeRAC)– LimitednumberofCPUsandlimitedstoragecapacity

• ExadataCloudService– Mission-criticalworkload,plusconsolidation (DW,OLTP,In-Memory,…)– HundredsofCPUsandhundreds ofTerabytesofstorage– FullbenefitsofExadata

• ExadataCloudatCustomer– ExadataClouddeployed atcustomerdatacenter

• Autonomous– FullymanagedbyOracle– Built-inself-driving,self-repairingandself-securingcapabilities– Somedatabasefeaturesaredisabled

Giventheenterprisefocusofthissession,followingslides,unlessnoted,assumechoiceisExadataCloud

OracleExadataCloudDeploymentScenarios• Clouddeployedinyourdatacenterorpublicclouddatacenters?

Metric ExadataCloudatCustomer ExadataCloudServiceDataCenter facilities Provided by Customer Provided byCloud Provider

Security Leverageexisting datacenter securitycontrols

Adopt Cloud Provider’s security controls

Applications Idealforcaseswhere backend apps aretoocomplex forlift andshift

Applications need tobe deployed inCloudCompute toeliminate latency

Backups /DR Leveragedatacenter infrastructure Adopt Cloud Provider infrastructure

DataResidency Assures compliance with dataresidencylaws

Dataresidency compliance possible onlywhenCloud Provider haslocal datacenters

CommercialConsumptionModelsforExadataCloud

• OracleDatabaseEnterpriseEditionExtremePerformanceIncluded

• BringYourOwnLicense(BYOL)entitlementstoExadataCloud

ExadataCloudEnterpriseEditionExtremePerformance

AllDatabaseOptions,DatabaseEMPacksandExadataSystemSoftwareIncluded

AllExadataDBMachineInnovations

AllOracleDatabase

Innovations

Multitenant

In-MemoryDB

RealApplicationClusters

ActiveDataGuard

Partitioning

AdvancedCompression

AdvancedSecurity,LabelSecurity,DBVaultRealApplicationTestingAdvancedAnalytics,SpatialandGraphManagementPacks forOracleDatabase

InfiniBand Fabric

ColumnarFlash Cache

10:1I/O I/O I/O

StorageIndexes

HybridColumnarCompressionI/OResourceManagement

ExafusionDirect-to-WireProtocol

Offload SQLtoStorage

NetworkResourceManagement

In-MemoryFaultTolerance

PCIFlashSmart FlashCache,Log

BYOL:LeverageOn-PremisesLicenseswithExadataCloud

Partitioning

In-MemoryDB

MultitenantActiveData

LegacyOn-Premises Infrastructure

TransparentDataEncryption(TDE)DiagnosticsandTuningPackDataMaskingandSubsettingPackRealApplicationTesting

CommercialConsumptionModelsforExadataCloud

• OracleDatabaseEnterpriseEditionExtremePerformanceIncluded

• BringYourOwnLicense(BYOL)entitlementstoExadataCloud

TIP• YourchosenClouddeployment

modelmayhaveentitlementsforDatabaseOptionsthatyoudidn’thavepreviously,suchasIn-Memory,orMultitenant

• Usecloudtransitionasanopportunitytore-thinkyourapplicationarchitecture

DatabaseCloudDeploymentGuidelinesPlanaCloudArchitecturethatDeliverstheRequiredSLAs

• CapacityPlanningandSizing– AllDatabases youwanttoMigrate– EvaluateGrowth– OpportunitytoOptimize/Consolidate

• HARequirements– RTO(recoverytimeobjective)– RPO(dataloss tolerance)– DisasterRecoveryTolerance

DeliveringAvailabilityandPerformanceSLAsCloudInfrastructure

Backup/Restore Options RAC ADG

ReplicationacrossADs/Regions

OCI(BM) BackuptoOCIObjectStorage(manual/automatic)BackupcopiesacrossAvailabilityDomains(ADs)

✓ AcrossADsAcrossRegionsviaVCNpeeringorPublicInternet

OCI(VM)(withSIorRAC)

✓* ✓

Exa-OCI (X6/X7) ✓ ✓

OCC BackuptoNFS,LocalObjectStorage,ZDLRAonpremise,CloudObjectStoragewithtiering

✓ AcrossADsandregionswhereavailableExaCC (X6,X7) ✓ ✓

• CapacityPlanningandSizing– AllDatabases youwanttoMigrate– EvaluateGrowth– OpportunitytoOptimize/Consolidate

• HARequirements– RTO(recoverytimeobjective)– RPO(dataloss tolerance)– DisasterRecoveryTolerance andRTO

DeliveringAvailabilityandPerformanceSLAsCloudInfrastructure

Backup/Restore Options RAC ADG

ReplicationacrossADs/Regions

OCI(BM) BackuptoOCIObjectStorage(manual/automatic)BackupcopiesacrossAvailabilityDomains(ADs)

✓ AcrossADsAcrossRegionsviaVCNpeeringorPublicInternet

OCI(VM)(withSIorRAC)

✓* ✓

Exa-OCI (X6/X7) ✓ ✓

OCC BackuptoNFS,LocalObjectStorage,ZDLRAonpremise,CloudObjectStoragewithtiering

✓ AcrossADsandregionswhereavailableExaCC (X6,X7) ✓ ✓

TIPs• CapacityPlanningandSizingmapsto

correctcloudresource

• HArequirementsandSLAsmaptoMAAReferenceArchitectures

SingleInstance Database

Database Files

Bronze:SingleInstanceDatabasewithBackups

LowCostMAASolutionforCustomersWhoCanTolerateHigherRTOandRPO

Bronze Summary

• Single instance database with backups & auto-restart capabilities with Oracle Clusterware

• replication of backup to different Availability Domains

• Restore from backup to resume service following

unrecoverable outages

Features • Oracle Restart Capabilities (enable with Oracle Clusterware)• Multitenant Database with PDB features (12c+ DBs)

• Online Maintenance (available manually)• Corruption Protection (enabled)• Flashback Technologies (flashback undo enabled)

• Recovery Manager and Cloud Storage• Recovery Appliance (future, available for Cloud at Customer)

PrimaryDatacenter

RemoteDatacenter

CloudBackup

ReplicatedBackups

*Oracle Cloud replicates backups across another datacenterorAvailability Domain

Events Downtime(RTO) DataLossExposure(RPO)

RecoverableDatabaseinstancefailure Minutes Zero

Recoverableserverfailure MinutestoHour Zero

Datacorruptions,unrecoverableinstance,server,databaseorsitefailures Hourstodays Since lastbackup,or Near-zerowith

RecoveryAppliance

Onlinefilemove,reorganization/redefinition,andcertainpatches Zero Zero

Hardwareoroperatingsystemmaintenanceanddatabasepatchesthatcannotbedoneonline MinutestoHours Zero

Databaseupgrades:patchsets andfulldatabasereleases Minutes tohours Zero

Platformmigrations Hoursto aday Zero

Appupgradesthatmodifyback-enddatabaseobjects Hourstodays Zero

Bronze - SingleInstanceOracleDatabaseUnplannedOutagesandPlannedMaintenance

CloudMAABronze:NextSteps• KeyGuidelines

– UseCloudBackupAPIs(defaultssectionsize=64GB,RMANparallelism4/node,LOWcompression)orevaluate RecoveryAppliancewithExaCC forlowerRPO

– AdjustHugePages afteraddingmoredatabases– UseClusterware managedservices– FollowApplication Checklist forContinuous Service– Leverageonlinefilemoveandonlinereorganizationwhenappropriate

• OperationalPractices– CloudTest/Dev/UAT resources andrealworldtesting recommended– UpdateDBandsecuritysoftwareasrecommended andpickupnewcloudinfrastructuresoftwaretoleveragenewfeaturesandincorporateMAApractices

RTOofSeconds forServerFailures,RPOnearZerowithRecoveryApplianceSilver:HighAvailabilitywithFastFailover

§ Active-ActiveclusteringwithOracleRAC– Allnodesactiveatalltimes– Real-timefailover

§ ZerodowntimerollingmaintenanceacrossRACinstances– HardwareandOSmaintenance– QualifiedOracleDatabasepatches– FollowApplicationChecklistforContinuousService

§ AvailableinOraclePublicCloudandExaCC

DBBackupService

ReplicatedBackups

ExaCS/ExaCC

Production– Datacenter#1orAD1 DR– Datacenter#2orAD2

SILVER

InOracleCloud,RACNodesforDBCSareinseparatefaultdomains

Silver– HighAvailabilitywithFastFailoverUnplannedOutagesandPlannedMaintenance

Events Downtime(RTO) DataLossExposure(RPO)

RecoverableorunrecoverableRACinstancefailure Seconds Zero

Recoverableorunrecoverableserverfailure Seconds Zero

Datacorruptions,unrecoverabledatabase,AvailabilityDomainorRegionfailure Hourstodays Since lastbackup,or Near-zerowith

RecoveryAppliance

Onlinefilemove,reorganization/redefinition,andpatching Zero Zero

HardwareorO.S.maintenanceanddatabasepatchesthatcan’tbedoneonlinebutqualifiedforRACrollinginstall Zero Zero

Databaseupgrades:patchsetsandfulldatabasereleases Minutes tohours Zero

Platformmigrations Hoursto aday Zero

Appupgradesthatmodifyback-enddatabaseobjects Hourstodays Zero

CloudMAASilver:NextSteps

• AllPracticesofBronzePlus

• Keyguidelines:– FollowApplication Checklist forContinuous ServiceforRAC

– Ifyouwantlowerdowntimeforinstance andserverfailures,evaluate lowerFAST_START_MTTR_TARGET setting

• OperationalPractices– TotestforHAorperformance impact,onetestsystemshouldbeidentical orsimilartoproduction

RTOofSecondstoMinutes,RPOofZeroorNear-ZeroGold:ComprehensiveHA/DR

§ Real-timedataprotection,HAandDRusingActiveDataGuard

– Bestcorruptionprotection– Zeroornear-zerodataloss– Automaticdatabasefailoverwithpotentialzerodataloss

– Offloadread-onlyandbackups

§ MinimalDowntimeforDatabaseUpgradesusingDBMS_Rolling ortransientlogicalstandby

Primary

Standby

ActiveDataGuard Queries

Test/Dev

Production– Datacenter#1inAD1

DR– Datacenter#2(acrossADoracrossRegion)

Reporting

• ProvidesHA,dataprotection andfastfailoverfordatabaseacrossADs

• DataGuardsynchronousmodepossibledueto<1msbetweenADs

• DataGuardFast-startFailoverismanual

• VCNPeeringacrossRegionsavailabletoday– PHX- IADandLHR- FRA– CannotprovisionacrossRegions,so

noDRviacloudtooling

OracleCloudDeploymentModel

<1ms Latency

Latency varies

Gold– ComprehensiveHAandDataProtectionUnplannedOutagesandPlannedMaintenance

Events Downtime Data Loss Exposure

RecoverableorunrecoverableRACinstancefailure Seconds(RAC) Zero

Recoverableorunrecoverableserverfailure Seconds (RAC) Zero

Datacorruptions,databaseunabletorestart,sitefailure Seconds(ActiveDataGuardFSFO*)

Near-zeroifASYNCZeroifSYNCorFARSYNC

Onlinefilemove,reorganization/redefinition,andpatching Zero Zero

HardwareoroperatingsystemmaintenanceanddatabasepatchesthatcannotbedoneonlinebutarequalifiedforRACrollinginstall

Zero(RAC) Zero

Databaseupgrades:patchsets,fulldatabasereleases Seconds(ActiveDataGuard) Zero

Platformmigrations Seconds(ActiveDataGuard) Zero

Applicationupgradesthatmodifydatabaseobjects Hourstodays Zero

*FSFO:Fast-startFailover

CloudMAAGold:NextSteps• AllPracticesofSilverPlus• Decision:

– DataGuardFSFOacrossADsversusDataGuardFSFOacrossRegions(SiteFailover)

• KeyCustomerActions– FollowApplication Checklist forContinuous ServiceforDataGuardFast-StartFailover– DataGuardFast-Start setupandtuningfailovertimes ismanual(refertoupdatedOracleCloudMAApaper)

– DatabaseRollingUpgradewithDataGuardisalsomanual.RefertogenericMAAdoc

• OperationalPractices– Test complete application +DataGuardroletransitions

CloudMAAGold:NextSteps• AllPracticesofSilverPlus• Decision:

– DataGuardFSFOacrossADsversusDataGuardFSFOacrossRegions(SiteFailover)

• KeyCustomerActions– FollowApplication Checklist forContinuous ServiceforDataGuardFast-StartFailover– DataGuardFast-Start setupandtuningfailovertimes ismanual(refertoupdatedOracleCloudMAApaper)

– DatabaseRollingUpgradewithDataGuardisalsomanual.RefertogenericMAAdoc

• OperationalPractices– Test complete application +DataGuardroletransitions

TIP• SetupDataGuardFast-startFailover

acrossADswhenyourequireexistingApplication Tierstofailovertransparently

• Note:DNS+CompleteSiteFailover isrequiredwhenfailingovertoadifferentregion

MAAEvolution:AutonomousDatabase

On-Premises

On-PremisesExadata

Database/ExadataCloud

AutonomousDatabase

• Architecture• DatabaseManagement(Tooling)• Configuration,Tuning • LifecycleOperations(Tooling)• ApplicationPerformance

• Choosing the SLApolicy• Application

performance

• InfrastructureManagement• Architecture• DatabaseManagement• Configuration,Tuning• Lifecycleoperations• ApplicationPerformance

• InfrastructureManagement• Architecture• Configuration,Tuning• DatabaseManagement• LifecycleOperations• ApplicationPerformance

• Blueprints• Feedbackto

products&features

• Blueprints• Exadata isthebest

integratedMAADBplatform

• OracleownsandmanagesthebestintegratedMAADBplatform

• Cloudautomationforprovisioningandlifecycleoperations

• Oracleowns andmanages Infrastructure

• Policy drivendeployments

• MAAIntegratedcloud• Fully automated Self-

Driving, Self-Securing,Self-RepairingDatabase

CustomerOracle

ExtremeAvailabilityPolicy• RACDatabase,RedundantNetworkingandStorage,ActiveDataGuard,andBackup• Protectionfromhardwarefailures,crashes,corruptions,patches, upgrades,disasters

• ServiceUptime SLAperMonth:99.995NRX%(NRX=NoRidiculousExclusions)– 99.995%Uptime=atmost2m12sofdowntime permonth– Goalisforapplicationimpactfromanyoneeventtobewellunder30seconds

• Suitable forMission Critical productiondatabases

PrimaryDatabase

Region#1,AD#1 Region#1,AD#2

Backup

StandbyDatabase

Active Data

ExtremeAvailabilityPolicy• RACDatabase,RedundantNetworkingandStorage,ActiveDataGuard,andBackup• Protectionfromhardwarefailures,crashes,corruptions,patches, upgrades,disasters

• ServiceUptime SLAperMonth:99.995NRX%(NRX=NoRidiculousExclusions)– 99.995%Uptime=atmost2m12sofdowntime permonth– Goalisforapplicationimpactfromanyoneeventtobewellunder30seconds

• Suitable forMission Critical productiondatabases

PrimaryDatabase

Region#1,AD#1 Region#1,AD#2

Backup

StandbyDatabase

Active Data

TIP• UseAutonomousDatabaseExtreme

Availability forMAAGoldlevelsolution,withguaranteed99.995uptimeSLAs

WithAutonomousDatabase,customerscanfocusonapplicationandbusinessinnovation,whiledatabasesaremanagedusingOracleAutonomouscapabilities

DatabaseCloudDeploymentGuidelinesPlanaMigrationStrategythatisLeastDisruptive

Cloud Migration Service ....

MigrationtoCloud

MixedPlatformsMixedDBVersionsNon-CDB andPDBsNon-Encrypted (usually)

OracleLinux11.2.0.4(non-CDB)

12.1.0.2, 12.2.0.1,18.3.0, 19.1(CDB)Encrypted

SI,RAC, Exadata

Autonomous

DatabaseCloudService

SimpleMinimal ImpactNearZeroDowntime

InstantiationOptionsandConsiderations• DataTransferServiceforInstantiation

– DataTransferDisk– DataTransferAppliance

• MigrationConnectivityOptions– FastConnect– IPSecVPNandInternetGateway

• CloudMigrationToolsandDocumentation– ZeroDowntimeMigration(ZDM)– Documentation orMOSnotes

InstantiationOptionsandConsiderations• DataTransferServiceforInstantiation

– DataTransferDisk– DataTransferAppliance

• MigrationConnectivityOptions– FastConnect– IPSecVPNandInternetGateway

• CloudMigrationToolsandDocumentation– ZeroDowntimeMigration(ZDM)– Documentation orMOSnotes

TIP• EvaluateDataTransferServices

when(databasesize)/(networkbandwidth) greaterthan7days

• KeepaneyeonZeroDowntimeMigrationnoticesforautomationofnewMAAmigrationsolutions

MigrationOptions• PhysicalMigrationensurestablespacesareessentiallyidentical

– Option1:CloudRMANbackupandrestoreorRecoveryAppliance backup/restore– Option2:DataGuard(<5minutes downtime)– Option3:ComboMethod includingDBUpgradeandPDBPluginoperations (<1hourdowntimepotential)

• LogicalMigrationprovidesabilitytoreorganizeandtore-optimize– Crossplatformsupport,database andendianness support– Option1:DataPump– Option2:GoldenGate (zerodowntimepotential)

SourceDatabase Destination Database

SOE Day1:FullBackup

Export Import

Read-only

MetaData

DatabaseMigrationProcess– Oracle10g/11g/12c+ZDLRA• DramaticallyReduced Read-onlyDowntime– FromHours+toMinutes

• Minimaldowntime– DBremainsread-write throughout process• Tablespaces areonly placed inread-only prior tofinal incremental

• Dailyincrementalbackups->virtualfullbackupsonRecoveryAppliance• Restorelatestvirtualfullbackuppriortostartofmigrationwindow

• RESTOREFROMPLATFORM XXX FOREIGNDATAFILEYYY• Finalincrementaltakeninread-only,thenrestored&recoveredontodestination files

• RECOVER FROMPLATFORM XXX FOREIGNDATAFILECOPY YYY• Datapump Export andImport oftablespace definition (Transportable Tablespace)

Virtual FullRestore

Restore&Recover FinalIncremental

Day2->N:Incremental

Backups

Dayn:FinalIncremental

Read-write

ZDMSupportEarly

CY2019

SimpleDataGuardMigrationSteps(MOS2386116.1)SourceDB CloudDB

2.EnableTDEandEncryptStandby(optional)

Real-timeEncryptedRedo 11.211.2

1.PrepareCloudandInstantiateCloudStandby Instantiate Standby 11.211.2

3.DataGuardSwitchover(5minsdowntime)

SWITCHOVERto CLOUD 11.211.2

SWITCHBACKtoOn-Prem4.FallbackwithZeroDataLoss(Fallbackin5mins)

11.211.2

ZeroDowntimeMigration(ZDM)Automating DataGuardMigration Solution

ZDMisexpectedtosupportmigrationusingcloudbackup/restoreandDataGuardbyearlyCY2019.ZDMOTNwebsitecomingsoon.

Method1:TransientLogicalSolution(Downtime: 30secs <x<30minutes)ComboMigration(MOS2326901.1)

SourceDB CloudDB

STBY6.Fallbackifrequired

Activate11gDatabase(DataLoss)NoDataGuardSwitchover

4.Switchoverusing physru ..migrate (downtimebegins)11.2 12.2

SWITCHOVERto CLOUD

1. PrepareCloudandInstantiateCloudStandby(2CloudOHs:Source&TargetDBversions)

11.211.2 11.2Instantiate Standby

2.UpgradeStandbyusingTransientLogicalphysru...12.2migrate

11.2 11.2 12.2Real-timeEncryptedRedo

3.Enable TDEandEncryptStandby(optional) 11.2 12.2Real-timeEncryptedRedo

12.2CDB

5.Pluginto CDB(if the source is non-CDB)

Upgrade/MigrateUsingGoldenGate orDataIntegrationPlatformCloudServices

Cross-endian possible

Whentouse MigrationProcess

Source version 8i andlater

Migratefromnon-CDB toPDB

Changes todatabase structurepossible

1. Createcloud instance andPDB2. Configure GoldenGate,

GoldenGate orDIPCcloud servicedepending on thesituation

3. Synchronize changes4. Switch clients tocloud database

Upgrade tonew version possible

Minimal downtime migration

GGCS : https://docs.oracle.com/en/cloud/paas/goldengate-cloud/index.htmlDIPC https://docs.oracle.com/en/cloud/paas/data-integration-platform-cloud/index.html

ZDM:GoldenGate HubforAutonomousDatabase

• Simple and Secure• Full Automation ofMigration LifeCycle• Minimal Overhead forSource• Significant Performance Improvements• Supplemental logging, RedoTransport• DataPump for Instantiation (ZDMearlyCY2019)• Powerful GoldenGate inthecloud• EstimatedCY2019

Autonomous Cloud Database

ZDMService

DatabaseCloudDeploymentGuidelinesPlanHowtoOperateyourCloudDatabases

Management&Maintenance

• Youcontrolandmanagesoftwarethatdirectlyaffectsyourapplication– Database,GridInfrastructure,OS

• Oraclemanages underlying infrastructure– Facilities,servers,storage,storagesoftware,networking, firmware,hypervisor,etc.

• Youhaveadministrator privileges forcomputeVMsanddatabases soyoucanconfigureandrunthesystemastheylike– Initiateautomateddatabaseupdatescriptwhenitisconvenient– Canberunrollingacrossnodes toavoiddatabasedowntime– Createbackupschedule, initiateon-demand backups

Infrastructure

Ref.https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/exadata/em-exadata-cloud-3959023.pdf

InfrastructureAdministration

• OracleCloudOpsmanagerelevantinfrastructurerelatedtoyourdatabases– Hardwarefaultsmonitoring– Firmwareupdates– Hypervisor(dom0)updates– ExadataSystemSoftwareupdates– DataCenterFacilities (forExaCS)– CloudControlPlaneupdates

• Systemsoftwareupdatesaredoneonaperiodicbasiswithadvancednotice• CustomerscannotadministerExadataStorageCells,butcanuseAWR

FamiliarEMInterfacetoMonitorCloudDatabases

FamiliarExadataAWRforExadataMonitoringInsights

Ref.https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/exadata/exadata-awr-5100655.pdf

CloudLifeCycleExamples:DBCSBackups

ExaCS BackupandRestoreto/fromObjectStorage

BackupandRestore Compression RMANChannels SectionSize(GB)None (16*2nodes)=32 64GB

Mosteffectivetoparallelismlarge

datafiles.

Nonegativeimpactforsmaller

4TB/hr 1.5%- 4%

None (16*2nodes)=32 13TB/hr 1.5%- 2.5%

(RMANLOWCOMPRESSION

isDefault)

(4*2nodes)=8

(Defaultis4/node)

14TB/hr 4.0-5.0%

(4*2nodes)=8

(Defaultis4/node)

28TB/hr 4.2-5.0%

Restore(L0only)

(16*2nodes)=32 6.5TB/hr 10-14%

Restore(LO+L1)(recoveryofallL1s+archives)

(16*2nodes)=32 1.5TB/hr 3-7%

EffectiveBkupRate

*Between incrementals,5%ofDBwaschanged.

CloudLifeCycleExamples:DBCSPatching

ReduceSecondsofBlackouttoMinimalBrownoutforExadataDBSoftwareUpdatesReducingBlackoutsandBrownouts

Available only inExadataandwithGI18.3andhigher

NoServiceDrainingTPSvsTime

23secondsblackout

WithAutomaticServiceDrainingandNewExadataOptimizationsTPSvsTime

<1secbrownout

CloudLifeCycleExamples:DataGuardSetup

DBCSDataGuardTestResults

RPO=0withSYNCwithminimal impact. Fastfailoverwithpotential<30seconds

Example isMAA-tuned single instanceDataGuard Fast-startFailover onDBCS

RESTAPIs• AllDatabase Cloudprovisioning andlifecycle operationsareexposed throughWebInterfacesandRESTfulAPIs– ScaleOCPUs

– ManageVirtualNetwork andSecurityLists

– ManageAccess/SSH Keys

– Start/Stop Compute Nodes

– CreateDatabase

• Allows integrationwithcustomers’ existing automation infrastructure– ServiceNow,OpenStack,CloudFoundry,Terraform

– PatchDatabase– Setup/Control DataGuard– ConfigureIOResourceManagement– BackupandRecovery

RESTAPIs• AllDatabase Cloudprovisioning andlifecycle operationsareexposed throughWebInterfacesandRESTfulAPIs– ScaleOCPUs

– ManageVirtualNetwork andSecurityLists

– ManageAccess/SSH Keys

– Start/Stop Compute Nodes

– CreateDatabase

• Allows integrationwithcustomers’ existing automation infrastructure– ServiceNow,OpenStack,CloudFoundry,Terraform

– PatchDatabase– Setup/Control DataGuard– ConfigureIOResourceManagement– BackupandRecovery

TIP• ExploreAPI-driven cloud

orchestrationforyourDatabaselifecycle operations

ExadataCloudServiceCLIs/APIs- CommandLineUtilities

dbaasapi CreateandDeleteDatabases

dbaascli

TDEManagement

OracleHomeMaintenance

ListenerControl

PDBLifecycleManagement

Patching

ExaCLI (future) StorageCellMetricsandDiagnostics

bkup_api BackupandRecovery

DatabaseCloudDeploymentGuidelinesPlanYourCloudLifecycletoMeetDemandFluctuations

ElasticitywithExadataCloud• ExadataCloudenables yougrow/shrinkcomputecapacitywithnodowntime

• Understandsteady-state andpeakburstsofyourworkload– Provision initialsystembasedonyoursteadystatecomputesizing

– Incaseofpeakactivity,simplyscaleupthroughUI,orautomatethroughAPI

– Scaledown oncepeaksubsides– Youarebilledforoveragehours

• Steady-state-sizing enables efficient andcost-effectivesystemsutilization

40Scaled-upOCPUsfor24hrs

Scale-up Scale-down

ElasticitywithExadataCloud• ExadataCloudenables yougrow/shrinkcomputecapacitywithnodowntime

• Understandsteady-state andpeakburstsofyourworkload– Provision initialsystembasedonyoursteadystatecomputesizing

– Incaseofpeakactivity,simplyscaleupthroughUI,orautomatethroughAPI

– Scaledown oncepeaksubsides– Youarebilledforoveragehours

• Steady-state-sizing enables efficient andcost-effectivesystemsutilization

40Scaled-upOCPUsfor24hrs

Scale-up Scale-down

TIP• Youdon’tneedtodoconfigure for

peakgrowthworkloadanymore

• Includepossibleburstperiods inyourTCOcalculations

ExadataCloud:Scale-upExample

ExadataCloudSystemDashboard

Click theExaCSsystemlink

DetailsoftheExaCSSystemshowingthe

currentCPU count(40)

Click ScaleUp/Down

ExadataCloud:Scale-upExampleDialogboxtoenterupdatedinformation

ExadataCloud:Scale-upExampleEnternewCPU count

ExadataCloud:Scale-upExampleSystembeingupdated

withnodowntime

ExadataCloud:Scale-upExample ExaCS systemnowupdatedwithnew

CPU count

DatabaseCloudDeploymentGuidelinesSummary

JourneyTowardsOracleDataManagementintheCloud

RightDatabasePlatform

CloudSLAs

MigrationStrategy

DatabaseOperations

CloudLifecycle

1. OracleCloudhasacomplete setofdatamanagement solutionsfortheenterprise

2. CustomerswhoareusedtoasetofperformanceandMAASLAs fortheiron-premisesdeployments, cannowachievesimilar SLAsfortheirclouddeployments

3. Cloudtransition isajourney:astructuredandanalyticalapproachisnecessary

CustomerCaseStudy:DatabaseintheCloudAllianceDataSystems

Alliance Data: Database Migration to Oracle CloudPresented by

Suresh TripathiDirector of IT

Who we are!You might not know our name, but you’ve seen what we do. Alliance Data is the engine

behind loyalty and marketing campaigns for more than 1,000 consumer-facing companies worldwide across all industries: retail, travel, pharmaceutical, financial services, auto, and

That data-driven insight enables us to build dynamic and creative loyalty marketing programs and strengthen and deepen relationships between our clients and their

customers. In today’s changing-by-the-minute digital landscape, that’s more crucial than ever.

Challenges we had : Before Cloud Migration

Multiple data centers for Prod and Dev/QA env

Challenges with datacenter Vendor

Aging hardware

Sub-par DR environment but

always paying for it

High Cost Licensing Support

Slow provisioning

DB resources limitations

Patching support Single Oracle Home

Enterprise Applications

Exadata

Peoplesoft Financials

Peoplesoft HR

WebcenterAgilePLM

Hyperion

Before Migration to Oracle Cloud

Why Oracle Cloud: Why Now

Why not nowBig Oracle Footprint

Centralized Oracle database

dependency

Cost Benefits

Licensing Support

Lower Operational Cost

Existing relationship with

Oracle

Smaller migration Risk

Better DR architecture

Support future state architecture, roadmap

and Strategy

Oracle Cloud Solutions Options

Option 1 – (BYOL) to Exadata Cloud Service

Option 2 – (Non-BYOL) to Exadata Cloud Service

Option 3 – BYOL to 2-Node RAC

Option 4 – BYOL to Single Node Database

Option 5 – BYOL to Bare Metal Compute

What did we Pick and Why

WhatwePicked

Option 2- (Non-BYOL) to Exadata Cloud Service

v Best available cloud offering for enterprise database

v Resources availability on Exadata solution

v Migration impact and efforts expected to be minimum

v Compatible with existing on-prem Exadata Databases

Setup on Oracle Cloud

Implementation : How we did it

Help from vendors (L&T Infotech and others)

Database: Migration to ExaCS X7

Peoplesoft: Lift & Shift

Hyperion: Upgrade & migration to OCI

OBIEE: Upgrade & migration to OCI

AgilePLM: Upgrade & migration to OCI

SOA: Upgrade & migration to OCI

Webcenter: Upgrade & migration to OCI

OCI: Oracle Cloud Infrastructure

Implementation : Lessons we LearntManual provisioning of database

DB Migration from on-premises to Cloud needs special attention

Careful design considerations for Oracle Multitenant

PDB cloning requirements

Container database only

Working with Encryption wallet needed a few iterations

Backup provisioning is manual

Implementation : Lessons we Learnt

Shared or individual Oracle Home

Get the latest DB image on Exadata

Oracle provided utilities Vs Customer utilities

Cloud tool upgrade for patching

Unparalleled Oracle support from their A-team and development team

Post Go-Live : Benefits

Separate Oracle homes

Higher capacity 5x memory2x Disc space3x cores Improved

Performance(30% to 50%

faster)

Simplified patching

Newer hardware CPU’s, Memory, Storage, IB, etc.

Significant Cost Reduction

• Consolidation• Cloud subscription

DBaaS parameter file and command

– simplifies creation

What we Plan to do Now and in Future

Available Built-in Feature Set

Real Application Testing: Database Replay

Data Masking and Data Encryption

Advanced Compression

MovingtoOracleCloudSaves$1MAllianceDataSystems

• AccesstoDBfunctionality• Oracleexpertise• Exadataperformance• LowestCloudTCO• Roadmapalignment

Industry: Marketing /LoyaltyServicesHQ/Locations: US/US

FastConnect

ActiveDataGuard

OracleCloudPROD– Ashburn

PROD DR

ExadataCloudService

CloudDrivers

WhyOracleCloud

• Shrinkdatacenters• ModernizeIT• LowerTCO• IncreaseROI• Consolidation

ApplicationsPeoplesoftHyperionOBIEEAgilePLMSOAWebcenter

OracleCloudDR– Phoenix

BlockVolume&ObjectStorage

Thank you

deploying databases in the cloud - oracle · •while maintaining a consistentuser experience! 4...

Documents

where to deploy hadoop: bare metal or cloud?

7 steps to deploying a private cloud

offering bare-metal performance and scalability on cloud

docker in our cloud - deploying openstack /w docker @...

oracle database cloud service on bare-metal servers ·...

deploying a cloud hub application

deploying sharepoint @ cloud

oracle database cloud service on bare-metal...

cisco cloud computing deploying openstack

network-as-a-service on bare-metal cloud

deploying database clusters in the cloud

infrastructure choices - cloud vs colo vs bare metal

deploying oracle nosql database on oracle cloud...

qubole on oracle bare metal cloud service · qubole on...

deploying saaslicensing & provisioning for cloud...

oracle maa blueprints for oracle bare metal cloud...

deploying cloud foundry on private cloud documentation

deploying microservice architectures with spring cloud on...

cloudera godatafest deploying cloudera in the cloud

windows azure – building & deploying cloud services