designing invisible interfaces - an approach to user experience for software no one wants to use

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Most interface designers assume that users actually want to use their software. But what if focusing on the software is the last thing a user should do? Pathfinder Development introduces the concept of designing "Invisible Interfaces" for this type of user, and illustrates our point with examples from a recent project for health care providers.

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Copyright 2006 Pathfinder Associates www.pathf.com

This Won’t Hurt a BitDesigning Invisible Interfaces for Health Care Providers

Pathfinder Developmenthttp://www.pathf.com

Matthew NolkerSholom Sandalow

Copyright 2006 Pathfinder Associates www.pathf.com

If you design software for health care

providers, you should be designing invisible

interfaces

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Copyright 2006 Pathfinder Associates www.pathf.com 3

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Copyright 2006 Pathfinder Associates www.pathf.com

An Invisible Interface:• Accommodates the notion that

interacting with the software is not the primary goal or responsibility of the user

• Allows operation without looking at the interface

• Reduces the time it takes to perform data entry

• Critical in workplaces where using software is a distraction from someone’s primary responsibility

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Copyright 2006 Pathfinder Associates www.pathf.com

Invisibility is Another Quality of User Interfaces

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Intuitive

Efficient

Error Free

Entertaining

Invisible

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Copyright 2006 Pathfinder Associates www.pathf.com

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Copyright 2006 Pathfinder Associates www.pathf.com

Things You Learn When You Hang Out at a Blood Bank

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Copyright 2006 Pathfinder Associates www.pathf.com 16

Step 1: No Waiting in Line to Enter Data

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STATUS

Process Data Entry

Step 2: Create a Simple Workflow that Directly Tracks the Phlebotomist’s Donation Process

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Copyright 2006 Pathfinder Associates www.pathf.com 18

STATUS

Arm Start Time

PREPLOT #1

PREPLOT #2

UP DOWN

START 01:03:09

Arm

SueJohnsonD of B: 10/14/1970

BLEED #

WB 1234567891PROCEDURE

00:00:00ELAPSE TIME

FailDonor Info

ExitMJH

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STATUS

00:00:00WB 1234567891

ARM

Left

CANCEL

Right

Both

SueJohnsonB-day: 10/14/1970

00:00:00

BLEED # ELAPSE TIME

WB 1234567891BLEED #

Donor Info

ExitMJH

Fail

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Arm Start Time

PREPLOT #1

PREPLOT #2

UP DOWN

START 01:03:09

Prep

SueJohnsonD of B: 10/14/1970

BLEED #

WB 1234567891PROCEDURE

00:00:00ELAPSE TIME

FailDonor Info

ExitMJH

RightArm

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STATUS

Please Scan Prep #1

Bar Code

PREP #1

CANCEL

SueJohnsonB-day: 10/14/1970

00:00:00

BLEED # ELAPSE TIME

WB 1234567891BLEED #

Donor Info

ExitMJH

Fail

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Arm Start Time

Prep

UP DOWN

START 01:03:09

Prep

SueJohnsonD of B: 10/14/1970

BLEED #

WB 1234567891PROCEDURE

00:00:00ELAPSE TIME

FailDonor Info

ExitMJH

Arm

927820436

SJohnson

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STATUS

1 2 3 4

No

Please confirm successful procedure:

Success

SueJohnsonB-day: 10/14/1970

00:00:00

BLEED # ELAPSE TIME

WB 1234567891BLEED #

FailDonor Info

Exit

Cancel

MJH

00:00:00WB 1234567891

Finish

Failure

CANCEL

Success

SueJohnsonB-day: 10/14/1970

00:00:00

BLEED # ELAPSE TIME

WB 1234567891BLEED #

FailDonor Info

Exit

TBD

MJH

Retry

Step 3: Simple, readable and intuitive interaction and information design

Copyright 2006 Pathfinder Associates www.pathf.com

- Susan McBride, Haemonetics (IDM)

"You know it really works. We laugh about it - we don't even have to demo it, [the phlebotomists] just

take it out of your hands and start using it."

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Copyright 2006 Pathfinder Associates www.pathf.com

Coming soon:Full copy of the 45 minute World Usability Day presentation on Invisible Interfaces in Health Care

Best Practices for Designing Invisible Interfaces

Developing Invisible Interfaces - How to Build Useable Software with a User Experience Driven Development Process

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