developed & developing economies-an introduction

Topic: Introduction of some Developing &

Developed Economies

PRESENTED BY: AHMAD ALI

(S13A14U07001)

Developing Countries

o Brazil

o Costa Rica

o Pakistan

Developed Countries

o Australia

o Norway

CONTENTS

o Poverty

o Unemployment

o Per Capita (PCI)

o Main Occupation

o Population Growth

o Exports of Primary Goods

o Human Development Index (HDI)

FACTORS

1-Brazil

o Poverty Rate

Population below poverty line: 21.4%

PS: Official Brazilian data show 4.2% of the population being below the

"extreme" poverty line in 2011.

DEVELOPING ECONOMIES

o Unemployment Rate

Highest: January 2002-04 (13.1%)

Lowest: December 2011-13 (4.7%)

o Per Capita Income (PCI)

Per capita $3167

o Main Occupation

Tourism

Engineering

Gas and Petroleum

Agriculture

Biofuel industry

DEVELOPING ECONOMIES

o Population Growth Rate

0.9% annual change (2013)

o Exports of Primary Goods

Net Exports $256 billion (2013est.)

Goods of Exports: Transport equipment, iron ore, soybeans, footwear, autos,

coffee.

o Human Development Index

DEVELOPING ECONOMIES

Date HDI HDI Ranking

2013 0.744 79º

2012 0.742 80º

2011 0.740 78º

2-Costa Rica

Poverty Rate

Costa Rica has the lowest poverty rate in Central America. Despite this it has

struggled to keep the amount of persons below the poverty line under 20% of

the population.

DEVELOPING ECONOMIES

DEVELOPING ECONOMIES

Year Total Poverty Extreme Poverty Non Extreme Poverty

2011 21.6% 15.2% 6.4%

2010 21.3% 15.3% 6.0%

Unemployment Rate

Unemployment Rate in Costa Rica increased to 10 percent in the third quarter of 2014 from

9% in the second quarter of 2014. Unemployment Rate in Costa Rica averaged 9.70%from

2010 until 2014, reaching an all time high of 10.91 percent in the third quarter of 2011 and a

record low of 8.30 percent in the fourth quarter of 2013.

Per Capita Income

Per capita $4893

Main Occupation

o Own a Business

o Call Centers

o Freelance Writer

o Agriculture

Population Growth Rate

1.4% annual change (2013)

DEVELOPING ECONOMIES

Exports of Primary Goods

Bananas, pineapples, coffee, melons, ornamental plants, sugar; seafood;

electronic components, medical equipment worth of $11.66 billion (2013).

Human Development Index

Increased by 0.763

Rank: 68th

DEVELOPING ECONOMIES

3-Pakistan

Poverty Rate

40%people living below poverty line.

in the survey from 2007-08, overall poverty stood at 17.2 per

cent, while the minimum wage was considered to be $1.25.

DEVELOPING ECONOMIES

Unemployment Rate

Unemployment Rate in Pakistan decreased to 6 percent in the second quarter

of 2013 from 6.30 percent in the first quarter of 2013. Unemployment Rate in

Pakistan averaged 5.43 percent from 1985 until reaching an all time high of

7.80 percent in the second quarter of 2002 and a record low of 3.10 percent

in the fourth quarter of 1987. Unemployment Rate in Pakistan is reported by

the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.

Per Capita Income

$2515

DEVELOPING ECONOMIES

Main Occupation

Agriculture 45.1%

Industry 20.7%

Services 34.2%

Population Growth Rate

1.6% annual change (2013)

Exports of Primary Goods

Net Exports: $ 25.05billion

Goods of Exports: Linens 10%, Cotton & Yarn 9.2%, Rice 7.9%, Refined

Petroleum 3.2%, Cement 2.3%.

DEVELOPING ECONOMIES

Human Development Index

Pakistan’s HDI for 2013 is 0.537 which is in the low index category placing

the country at the 146th position out of 187 countries and territories.

DEVELOPING ECONOMIES

1-Australia

Poverty Rate

The Report, Poverty In Australia, shows that in 2010, after taking account of

housing costs, an estimated 2,265,000 people or 12.5% of all people, including

575,000 children (17.3% of all children), lived in households below the most

austere poverty line widely used in international research.

DEVELOPED ECONOMIES

Unemployment Rate

Unemployment Rate in Australia increased to 6.40 percent in January of

2015 from 6.10 percent in December of 2014. Unemployment Rate in

Australia averaged 6.91 percent from 1978 until 2015, reaching an all time

high of 10.90 percent in December of 1992 and a record low of 4 percent

in February of 2008.

Per Capita Income

Per capita $62,822

DEVELOPED ECONOMIES

Main Occupation

o Managers

o Professionals

o Technicians and Trades Workers

o Machinery Operators And Drivers

o Sales Workers

o Labourers

DEVELOPED ECONOMIES

Population Growth

1.8% annual change (2013)

Exports of Primary Goods

Net Exports $258.8 billion (2012 est.)

Major goods of export

Coal, iron ore, gold, meat, wool, alumina, wheat, machinery and transport

equipment.

DEVELOPED ECONOMIES

Human Development Index

0.933 very high · 2nd

DEVELOPED ECONOMIES

2-Norwary

Poverty Rate

Poverty Rate

SSB’s numbers showed 73,800 children living in relativepoverty in Norway in the most recent reporting years of 2007-2009. That’s up by 6,500 since the current government tookover in 2005. A family of three living on household income ofless than NOK 273,000 is considered below the poverty line inNorway.

DEVELOPED ECONOMIES

Unemployment Rate

Unemployment Rate in Norway remained unchanged at 3.70 percent in

December of 2013 from 3.70 percent in November of 2014. Unemployment

Rate in Norway averaged 3.44 percent from 1997 until 2014, reaching an all

time high of 4.70 percent in July of 2005 and a record low of 2.30 percent in

March of 2008. Unemployment Rate in Norway is reported by the Statistics

Norway.

Per Capita Income

Per capita $100,438

DEVELOPED ECONOMIES

Main Occupation

oArtisans

oCarpentry

oCivil Service

oFarming

oFishing

oForestry

oMedicine

DEVELOPED ECONOMIES

Population Growth Rate

1.3% annual change (2013)

Total population in 2013 was 5,136,700

Exports of Primary Goods

Net exports: $162.7 billion (2012 est.)

Goods of exports: Petroleum and petroleum products, machinery and

equipment, metals, chemicals, ships, fish.

DEVELOPED ECONOMIES

Human Development Index

HDI (2013) Steady 0.944

very high 1st

DEVELOPED ECONOMIES

THE END