digital humanities in a linked data world - semnantic annotations

Digital Humanities in a Linked Data world: Semantic Annotations Dov Winer

NLI / EAJC (DM2E/Judaica Europeana)

http://www.slideshare.net/dovw/dh-usp-2013

Digital Humanities:Scholarly Primitives

Exemplos

Transformação do ciclo de trabalho

escolástico

Projetos de ponta e o universo da

Europeana

Dados linkados: o Web como banco

de dados global

Outline

Digital Humanities

Scholarly Primitives Scholarly Primitives: what methods do

humanities researchers have in common, and

how might our tools reflect this?

John Unsworth Humanities Computing: formal methods, experimental

practice

King’s College, London, May 13, 2000

Discovering Annotating

Comparing Referring

Sampling Illustrating

Representing

Unsworth primitive Bamboo theme of scholarly

practice OCLC Scholarly Information Activity

Discovery Gathering / Foraging

Searching (direct searching, chaining, browsing, probing, accessing)

Sampling

Synthesizing / Filtering Comparing

Collecting (gathering, organizing)

Referring

Contextualizing

Searching (chaining, browsing, probing) Collecting (organizing)

Cross-cutting (monitoring)

Illustrating Representing

Comparing

Conceptualizing, Refining and Critiquing

Reading (scanning, assessing, rereading) Cross-cutting (note taking, translating)

Writing (assembling)

Collaborating (consulting)

Representing Documenting methods Writing (disseminating) Cross-cutting (translating)

Discovering Referring Representing

Managing data

Searching (accessing) Collecting (organizing)

Collaborating (coordinating, consulting)

Annotating Annotating / documenting

Writing (assembling) Cross-cutting (note taking)

Illustrating Representing

Modelling / visualizing Cross-cutting (translating) Writing (assembling)

Representing

Overlapping teaching and research

Collaborating (coordinating) Cross-cutting (translating)

Representing Sharing / dissemination / publishing

Writing (disseminating)

Suggested parenthetically Funding No analogue

Common thread Collaborating

Writing (co-authoring) Collaborating (coordinating, networking, consulting)

Referring

Citation, credit, peer-review Reading (assessing) Writing (dissemination)

Collaborating (consulting)

OCLC: Scholarly Information Practices in the Online Environment http://www.oclc.org/content/dam/research/publications/library/2009/2009-02.pdf?urlm=162919

Project Bamboo Scholarly Practice Report https://wikihub.berkeley.edu/display/pbamboo/Project+Bamboo+Scholarly+Practice+Report

Scholarly primitives: Building institutional

infrastructure for humanities e-Science

Tobias Blanke, Mark Hedges

King’s College London, Centre for e-Research

Future Generation Computer Systems 29 (2013) 654-661

Scholarly Information Practices in the Online

Environment

Carole L. Palmer, Lauren C. Teffeau, Carrie M. Pirmannn

2009 OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc.

OCLC Online Computer Library Center 2009 http://www.oclc.org/content/dam/research/publications/library/2009/2009-02.pdf?urlm=162919

Scholarly Primitives

Examples

Republic of Letters network visualisation / Oxford

and Stanford

Republic of Letters networks

American Civil War Freebase Documentation

http://www.freebase.com

Freebase: an open linked data database service

Michele Pasin – Enrico Motta

Ontological requirements for annotation and

navigation of philosophical resources

Synthese (2011) 182:235-267

Ontology based annotation for Philosophy texts

A formal model for describing Philosophical ideas

CIDOC-CRM event centered

A formal model for

describing philosophical

ideas:

Argument-entity.

Problem-area.

Problem.

Method.

View: Thesis, Theory,

Philosophical-system,

School of thought.

Rhetorical figure.

Concept.

Distinction .

http://www.visualdataweb.org/relfinder.php

http://relfinder.dbpedia.org/relfinder.html

Shai Ophir (2010). A New Type of Historical Knowledge. Information

Society,, 26: 144-150, 2010,

Transformação do ciclo de

trabalho escolástico

Ciclo de trabalho escolástico

From S.Gradmann and J.C. Meister, Digital document and interpretation: re-thinking “text” and scholarship in electronic

settings . Poiesis & Praxis, V5 N2 (2008)

From S.Gradmann and J.C. Meister, Digital document and interpretation: re-thinking “text” and scholarship in electronic

settings . Poiesis & Praxis, V5 N2 (2008)

Ciclo de trabalho escolástico

Ciclo de trabalho escolástico

From S.Gradmann and J.C. Meister, Digital document and interpretation: re-thinking “text” and scholarship in electronic

settings . Poiesis & Praxis, V5 N2 (2008)

From Gradmann (2008)

http://www.slideshare.net/gradmans/europeana-semantica

Processing source data in the Humanities: aggregation

From Gradmann (2008)

http://www.slideshare.net/gradmans/europeana-semantica

… modeling …

From Gradmann (2008)

http://www.slideshare.net/gradmans/europeana-semantica

… and digital heuristics?

Projetos de Ponta

Scholarly services

Document Mapping;

Concordance;

Collocation/Cloud; Frequency;

Morphological Analysis;

Syntactic Analysis; Named

Entity Identification; Proxied

SEASR Analytics

Europeana Projects

10/25/2013 37

Prof. Stefan Gradmann

Prof. Christian Bizer

LOD

Dados linkados – o Web como

banco de dados global

Dados Linkados Datasets on the Web

http://www.linkeddata.org

http://esw.w3.org/DataSetRDFDump

http://esw.w3.org/TaskForces/CommunityProje

cts/LinkingOpenData/DataSets/Statistics

Linking Open Data

cloud diagram, by

Richard Cyganiak

and Anja Jentzsch.

http://lod-cloud.net/

Over 31.7 billion

RDF triples

(10/2011)

Over 40 billion

on

February 2012

17.10.2012 42 VI Encontro do CEDAP

Preservação do

Patrimônio e

Democratização da

Linked Data:

structured

data on the Web

David Woood

Marsha Zeidman

Luke Ruth

with

Michael Hausenblas

Manning Publications

MEAP 2013

The next following slides were taken from :

Linked Data and the Semantic Web in an Archival Context

Mark A. Matienzo (2012)

http://matienzo.org

http://www.slideshare.net/anarchivist/linked-data-and-the-

semantic-web-in-the-archival-context

Usage of Linked Data Introduction and Application

Scenarios

Barry Norton (2013)

EUCLID

Education Curriculum for the usage of Linked Data

http://euclid-project.eu/

The essence of RDF: the “triple”

Source: “The thirty minute guide to RDF and Linked Data”, by Ian Davis and Tom Heath

subject property

value

VI Encontro do CEDAP

Preservação do

Patrimônio e

Democratização da

Ross Singer

The Linked Library Data Cloud

LOD4LIB 2010

Source: “The thirty minute guide to RDF and Linked Data”, by Ian Davis and Tom Heath

RDB Direct

Mapping

RDF

automatic

Direct Mapping

RDB2RDF 68

Person

ID (pk) NAME AGE

1 Alice 25

2 Bob NULL

69 RDB2RDF

Direct Mapping on Table

ID (pk) NAME AGE

1 Alice 25

2 Bob NULL

Person

70 RDB2RDF

Direct Mapping on Table

ID (pk) NAME AGE

1 Alice 25

2 Bob NULL

Person

<http://www.ex.com/Person/ID=1>

<http://www.ex.com/Person#NAME>

"Alice" .

71 RDB2RDF

Direct Mapping on Table

RDB

RDF

Dump

SPARQL

Extract – Transform – Load (ETL)

72 RDB2RDF

Music Ontology

73

• MusicArtist

– ArtistEvent, member_of

• SignalGroup

‘Album’ as per Release_Group

• Release

– ReleaseEvent

• Record

• Track

• Work

• Composition

http://musicontology.com/

RDB2RDF

Scale

74

• MusicBrainz RDF derived via R2RML:

lb:artist_member a rr:TriplesMap ; rr:logicalTable [rr:sqlQuery """SELECT a1.gid, a2.gid AS band FROM artist a1 INNER JOIN l_artist_artist ON a1.id = l_artist_artist.entity0 INNER JOIN link ON l_artist_artist.link = link.id INNER JOIN link_type ON link_type = link_type.id INNER JOIN artist a2 on l_artist_artist.entity1 = a2.id WHERE link_type.gid='5be4c609-9afa-4ea0-910b-12ffb71e3821'"""] ; rr:subjectMap [rr:template "http://musicbrainz.org/artist/{gid}#_"] ; rr:predicateObjectMap [rr:predicate mo:member_of ; rr:objectMap [rr:template "http://musicbrainz.org/artist/{band}#_" ; rr:termType rr:IRI]] .

300M

Triples

75

RDB2RDF

76

RDB2RDF

77

RDB2RDF

78

RDB2RDF

79

RDB2RDF

Thank you for your attention!

Dov Winer

dov.winer @ gmail.com

http://www.makash.org.il/docs/dh_usp_2013.pdf

http://www.slideshare.net/dovw/dh-usp-2013