digital strategy for a successful smart city initiative
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Digital Strategy for a Successful Smart
City Initiative
By: Dr. Saeed Al Dhaheri
ICT Expert
@DDSaeed
Sustainable
Cooperative
Wired
Efficient
Social
Prosperous
Competitive
Arab Future Cities Summit, Dubai, 10-11 Nov 2014
productive
Agenda: A digital Strategy for aSuccessful Smart City Initiative
What Drives Smart Cities?
What is a Smart City?
Smart City Planning Principles
Smart City Topology
What is a Digital Strategy
Areas of Focus for a Smart City Digital Strategy
Other Considerations
Dubai Smart City Initiative
Conclusions
Arab Future Cities Summit, Dubai, 10-11 Nov 2014
What Drives Smart Cities
To overcome challenges associated with urbanization
“managing urban areas has become one of the most important
development challenges of the 21st century.” – John Wilmoth
A need for Sustainability
Other Drivers:
Boosting image, Enhancing safety, Hosting global events
New technologies bring promising solutions
resources optimization and better management
of infrastructure
Achieve infrastructure efficiency
City challenges
Pollution
Water Energy
Transportation Governance
Housing Waste
Health
Arab Future Cities Summit, Dubai, 10-11 Nov 2014
What is a smart city?
No one definition for smart city –> depends
“smartness” comes from information management
and aggregation
Smart cities are based on the principle of information
and data exchange between different sectors of a city
“A smart city is a developing organism that takes
advantage of the best contemporary technology
available.”
Arab Future Cities Summit, Dubai, 10-11 Nov 2014
Smart City Definitions•“A city well performing in a forward-looking way in economy, people, governance, mobility,
environment & living, built on the smart combination of endowments and activities of self-decisive independent and aware citizens” (Giffinger & Gudrum, 2010)
•“A city to be smart when investments in human and social capital and traditional (transport) and modern (ICT) communication infrastructure fuel sustainable economic growth and a high quality of life, with a wise management of natural resources, through participatory governance” (Caragliu, 2009)
Scholar’s view
•“Smart City as a high-tech intensive and advanced city that connects people, information and city elements using new technologies in order to create sustainable greener city, competitive and innovative commerce and an increase life quality with a straightforward administration and maintenance system of city” (Barcelona City Hall, 2011)
•“Amsterdam Smart City uses innovative technology and the willingness to change behavior related to energy consumption in order to tackle climate goals. Amsterdam Smart City is an universal approach for design and development of a sustainable, economically viable program that will reduce the city’s carbon footprint” (Amsterdam Smart City, 2009)
City’s View
•“The use of Smart Computing technologies to make the critical infrastructure components and services of a city —which include city administration, education, healthcare, public safety, real estate, transportation, and utilities — more intelligent, interconnected, and efficient.” (Forrester, 2011)
•“A smart city is based on intelligent exchanges of information that flow between its many different subsystems. This flow of information is analyzed and translated into citizen and commercial services. The city will act on this information flow to make its wider ecosystem more resource-efficient and sustainable. The information exchange is based on a smart governance operating framework designed for cities sustainable.” (Gartner, 2011)
Practitioner’s
view
By 2016, over 80% of smart city projects will not qualify as smart city projects because
they will address only one city domain - Gartner
Arab Future Cities Summit, Dubai, 10-11 Nov 2014
Smart City Parameters
Smart meters
Smart Grids
Intelligent energy storage
eLearning
Personalized learning
Virtual classroom
Sensor networks
Digital management of
water and waste
management
Resource awareness
ehealth and mhealth
Intelligent medical devices
Personalized healthcare
Smart parking
Advanced Traffic
management
Intelligent boards
4G connectivity
IoT
Free Wi-Fi
Fiber-to-the-home
Big Data analytics
Smart EducationSmart Energy Smart Infrastructure
e-gov/m-gov
Smart services
Smart life style choices
Use of green mobility
options
Smart health care TechnologySmart mobility
Smart Governance Smart citizens Green Buildings
Renewable energy
integration
Intelligent building
management
Smart Buildings
Arab Future Cities Summit, Dubai, 10-11 Nov 2014
Smart city planning principles
start with an urban plan that clearly states the key objectives
Cities priorities are different
Approach? Greenfield vs. Brownfield
Greenfield: broader plan (holistic approach)
Brownfield: tactical view and gradual with small executable projects
Urban planners + CDO + CIO’s work together to:
Define stakeholders and requirements
Priorities, constraints, challenges
Define the smart city initiative as a holistic formula of technology and citizen services
Develop a smart city framework
Develop measurements of business and citizens impact
Arab Future Cities Summit, Dubai, 10-11 Nov 2014
Smart City Topology
Gartner Smart City topology
Arab Future Cities Summit, Dubai, 10-11 Nov 2014
What is a Digital Strategy?
Maximizing digital opportunities for a smart city initiative
Is a business answer to a digital question
How should the city evolve to survive and thrive in an increasingly digital
world
A lens on business strategy
Each city sets its own unique priorities
A digital Strategy depends on a smart city framework adopted
A pragmatic approach to a digital strategy must be considered
Arab Future Cities Summit, Dubai, 10-11 Nov 2014
Areas of Focus of a Smart City
Digital Strategy
Smart city digital
strategy
Added Value
Open Innovation
Technology
Inter-operability
Public-
Private Partnerships
Citizen-centricity
Digital security
Arab Future Cities Summit, Dubai, 10-11 Nov 2014
Added Value
Value for all constituents: Citizens, government, businesses
Citizens:
Focus on diversity of citizen needs
Differentiated services convenience according to user profile, preference, usage,,,etc
Government:
Operational efficiency,
Cost efficiency
More sustainable infrastructure and services
Business:
Digital services to generate revenue shared with government
Arab Future Cities Summit, Dubai, 10-11 Nov 2014
citizen services
Provider: government departments, service providers, public-private
partnership
Citizen-centric services
Focus on citizen experience
Personalized experience
Multi-channel delivery of services with focus on mobile
Co-creation of community services
Monitoring users behavior and service consumption
Social networking
Arab Future Cities Summit, Dubai, 10-11 Nov 2014
Open Innovation
Effective use of city open data to produce new apps
and services
Service innovation based on citizen engagement
through multiple channels including social media
Effective crowdsourcing strategies
Leverge data from IoT and M2M for digital business
Arab Future Cities Summit, Dubai, 10-11 Nov 2014
Public-Private Partnerships
Public-Private partnerships
Engage in public-private partnerships to develop business services that
citizens can use
Forging mutual benefits partnerships
Explore alternative sourcing models to partner with relevant industries
and technology providers in smart city ecosystem
Arab Future Cities Summit, Dubai, 10-11 Nov 2014
Interoperability & Integration
Interoperability between the different OT of the various sector
domains.
An Interoperable physical and logical understanding of process flows of data from different systems must be ensured
Standards for data sharing and exchange must be defined
Explore Open-source and open industry standards
Challenge: Integration between OP network and
communication network is critical and often complex
The concept of data sharing platform
Arab Future Cities Summit, Dubai, 10-11 Nov 2014
Technology
Hype cycle for smart city technologies and solution 2014 - Gartner
Arab Future Cities Summit, Dubai, 10-11 Nov 2014
Technology
Benefits and adoption of smart city technologies and solutions
Arab Future Cities Summit, Dubai, 10-11 Nov 2014
Digital Security
To mitigate digital risk
Need to protect digital assets of all forms in digital business and ensure that relationships among those assets can be
trusted
Digital security is a convergence of Info. Sec, IT security, OT
security, and IoT Security
Ensure Privacy issues
Other Considerations for The Digital
Strategy
Information management strategy
People strategy
Data gathering, analytical, decision making and pattern recognition
Collaboration and working in virtual teams
Challenges include search for talents
New roles, e.g. chief digital officer
Capacity building, Preparing digital citizens and digital workforce
Governance
Clear measurements to assess impact on citizens and businesses
Arab Future Cities Summit, Dubai, 10-11 Nov 2014
Dubai Smart City initiative
Dubai, the first Arab smart city
Push by the visionary leadership of HH Sheikh Mohammed
“We strive to catalyze innovation and push the limits of using technology to benefit people,,, Our goal is to improve the quality of life as we aim to harness technology for the establishment of a new reality in the city of Dubai, a different life, and a different development model. Our ambition is that this project touches the life of everyone in our country, or every mother in her house, or every employee in his work, or every investor in his project, or every child in his school, and doctor in his clinic. Our goal is to bring about happiness to all. May Allah help us in achieving this end,” Sheikh Mohammed said.
Dubai smart city’s main aim is to provide better connections and increase cooperation between the emirate and its residents. It promotes the use of government facilities using the largest possible number of smart applications.
Arab Future Cities Summit, Dubai, 10-11 Nov 2014
Dubai Smart City initiativeDubai as the “smartest city in the world”
New initiative to make Dubai a world hub for innovation
Investing 4.5 Billion Dhs to transform Dubai Internet city and media city into innovation and smart communities
Aim: creating the “smartest” environment in the world for innovation
Transport Communications Infrastructure
ElectricityEconomic
servicesUrban planning
100 Initiatives
1000 smart services
Dubai Smart City Strategy
Arab Future Cities Summit, Dubai, 10-11 Nov 2014
Principles: Communication, integration and cooperation
Dubai Smart City Initiative
Silicon Park Project
Dubai smart learning initiative
Arab Future Cities Summit, Dubai, 10-11 Nov 2014
Conclusions
Vision and existence of an urban strategic plan is a must
Stakeholders cooperation is key for data/information exchange
A pragmatic approach to digital strategy should be considered
Integrating the different OP systems and technologies is important
Arab Future Cities Summit, Dubai, 10-11 Nov 2014
Thank you
Arab Future Cities Summit, Dubai, 10-11 Nov 2014
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