disaster and the role of professional engineers 7... · 2019. 10. 1. · 2019 koica-un escap...

Disaster and the role of professional engineers

September 26 2019

2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning

President of KPEA

Dr. Jae Kwon KIM

2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning

Name: Dr. Jae Kwon KIM (born in 1952)

Department: President of The Korean Professional Engineers Association

Contact: +821054960092

E-mail: jkviva@naver.com

Education2003.08 Yonsei University, Doctor of Civil Engineering 1994.08 Yonsei University, Master of Civil Engineering 1980.02 Donga University, Bachelor of Civil Engineering Qualification1993.12 P.E.(Soil Mechanics Foundation)1992.08 P.E.(Construction Safety)1990.12 P.E.(Civil) CareerPresent President, Korean Professional Engineers Association

President, Korean society of disaster & securityPresident of Asia Region, The International Emergency Management Society

2013 – 2019 CEO, Yong-in Everline2007 – 2010 Vice-president, Doosan Engineering & Construction2001 – 2007 Director, Samsung C&T Corporation.1980 – 2000 Executive director, Donga Construction

Lecturers

2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning

Contents

I. The Disaster

I-1. Natural Disaster

I-2. Facility Disaster

I-3. The role of P.E. in Disaster

II. Overview of KPEA

II-1. Main Business

II-2. International Activities

III. Proposal of Mutual Cooperation between KPEA and

Asian Nations

2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning

Natural

• Weather, Astronomical, Geological, Gravity, Wind, Water

• Marine, Livestock and Plant

Facilities

• Transportation, Dam and Bank, Energy, Fires, Garbage

• Explosive, Poison Liquid, Industry Working Place, IT Industry, SOC

Social

• Suicide, Family Disassembly, Poverty, Crimes, Poisonous Food

• Conflict between Social Classes, Demonstrations, Riots, Drug and Alcoholism, Terror

Health

• Cancer, Heart Disease, Medical Adverse Effect, First Class Infection Disease

• Epidemic Disease, Bubonic Plaque, Malaria, AIDS, Tuberculosis, Cholera, New Diseases

DisasterDisasters can not be Avoided,Disaster can be Happened to Anytime, Anywhere and Anybody.Disaster used to be Repeated.Disaster may be Needed for Human Beings against Environmental Changes. Disaster may be Reduced and Minimized.

2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning

Ranked by casualty Ranked by property (USD/M)

Rank Date of occurrence Typhoon Name Casualty Rank Date of occurrence Typhoon Name Property

1 1936.08.26~08.28 3693 1,232 1 2002.08.30~09.01 RUSA 4.289M

2 1923.08.11~08.14 2353 1,157 2 2003.09.12~09.13 MAEMI 3.518M

3 1959.09.15~09.18 SARAH 849 3 1999.07.23~08.04 OLGA 874M

4 1972.08.18~08.20 BETTY 550 4 2012.08.25~08.30 BOLAVEN&TEMBIN

530M

5 1925.07.15~07.18 2560 516 5 1995.08.19~08.30 JANIS 380M

6 1914.09.11~09.13 1428 432 6 1987.07.15~07.16 THELMA 326M

7 1933.08.03~08.05 3383 415 7 2012.09.15~09.17 SANBA 229M

8 1987.07.15~07.16 THELMA 345 8 1998.09.29~10.01 YANNI 210M

9 1934.07.20~07.24 3486 265 9 2008.08.23~09.01 PRAPIROON 209M

10 2002.08.30~09.01 RUSA 246 10 2004.08.17~08.19 MEGI 208M

Ⅰ-1. Natural Disaster : Typhoon

※ Until 1953 the typhoon was named by number.

2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning

Ⅰ-1. Natural Disaster : Typhoon

(1951 TO 2016, As of Typhoon Occurrence)

2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning

Ⅰ-1. Natural Disaster : Typhoon

4,2893,518

874 530 380 326 229 210 209 2080

1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 USD/Million

Ranked by Property

Property

1,2321,157

849

550 516432 415

345265 246

0

200

400

600

800

1,000

1,200

1,400

3693 2535 SARAH BETTY 2560 1428 3383 THELMA 3486 RUSA

Ranked by Casualty

Casualty

2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning

Ⅰ-1. Natural Disaster : Typhoon (By property damage ranking)

1 ranking RUSA (2002.8.30-9.1) 2 ranking MAEMI (2003.9.12-9.13)

3 ranking OLGA (1999.7.23-8.4) 4 ranking BOLAVEN (2012.8.25-8.30)

2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning

Ⅰ-1. Natural Disaster : Typhoon

5 ranking JANIS (1995.8.19-8.30) 6 ranking THELMA (1987.7.15-7.16)

7 ranking SANBA (2012.9.15-9.17) 8 ranking YANNI (1998.9.29-10.1)

9 ranking PRAPIROON (2002.8.23-9.1) 10 ranking MEGL(2004.8.17-8.19)

2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning

Ⅰ-1. Natural Disaster : LandslideLandslide of Mt. Woomyeon

2011.7.26~28 Landslide of Mt. Woomyeon

Death toll 18

Estimate Property damage $17,000,000

2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning

Ⅰ-1. Natural Disaster : EarthquakesCompare the earthquakes between Gyeongju and Pohang

2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning

Ⅰ-1. Natural Disaster : EarthquakesGyeongju Earthquakes (Magnitude 5.8, 2016.09.12)

2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning

Pohang Earthquakes (Magnitude 5.4, 2017.11.15)

Ⅰ-1. Natural Disaster : Earthquakes

2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning

Date Disaster Casualty(Death)

Cause

1993.03.28 Train rollover in Gupo St 78 Sinkhole

1993.10.10 Sinking of the MV Seohae 293 Overloaded

1994.10.21 Seongsudaegyo collapse 32 Shoddy construction

1995.04.28 Daegu subway Explosion 102 Unauthorized construction

1995.06.29 Sampoong Department StoreCollapse

502 Shoddy construction

2003.02.18 Daegu Subway Fire 192 Arson

2008.01.07 Cold Strorage Warehouse fire at Icheon City

40 carelessness

2014.04.16 Sinking of MV Sewol Ferry 299 Overloaded etc.

2018.12.08 KTX Gangneung Line Derailment - Signal system error

Ⅰ-2. Facilities Disaster in KOREA

2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning

Ⅰ-2. Facilities Disaster : Transportation

Seongsudaegyo(Way Bridge, Collapse)

1994.10.21 Seongsudaegyo Collapse

Death toll 32

Injured 29

2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning

Ⅰ-2. Facilities Disaster : Transportation

Daegu Subway Explosion(Fire)

1995.4.28 Daegu Subway Explosion

Death toll 102

Injured 117

2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning

Sampoong Department Store CollapseⅠ-2. Facilities Disaster : Industry Working Place

1995.6.29 Sampoong Department Store Collapse

Death toll 502

Missing 6

Injured 937

2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning

Kangwon-do Forest FireⅠ-2. Facilities Disaster : Fires

2019.4.4 Kangwon-do Forest Fire

Death toll 2

Injured 11

Estimate Property Damage $10,000,000

2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning

Nuclear Disaster from Neighbor Countries

Ⅰ-2. Facilities Disaster : Energy Facility

2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning

(Before the accident) (after the accident)

Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster (Level 7, 2011.3.11)

2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning

Ⅰ-2. Facilities Disaster : Transportation

Sinking of the MV Sewol Ferry

2014.4.16 Sinking of the MV Sewol Ferry

Death toll 299

Missing 5

Survivor 172

Location of the Sewol Ferry sinking 2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning

Sinking Accident Rescue Respons

2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning

Golden Time

• 08:48 Accident

• 08:52 The student first call 119[911]

• 9:14 Oil Tanker Ship "Dulra Ace" preparing rescue

• 09:17 Gather the crew on Ship Bridge

• 09:39 At Engine room, 7 crew escaped (52 degrees)

• 09:40 The helicopter came passengers jumped into the sea.

• 09:46 Captain and 8 Sailer began escape

• 10:10 This ship completely reversed(Inclination 78)

• 10:17 Last calling SNS (108 degrees)

• 10:30 "Be committed Coast Guard commandos"

2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning

Be committed Coast Guard Commandos

2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning

Cause of Sinking Accident

• Due to excessive load change, there were changes in the center of gravity and structure that contributed to the overturn

• Lack of buoyancy was the accident.

• Poorly managed cargo loads (Overloads).

• Government improperly supervised maximum loads of vessels

• Marine tide hazard zone of the tide flow was excessively fast

• Inexperienced sailors in charge contributed to the accident

• Captain neglected his duty

2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning

2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning

Ⅰ-3. The role of P.E in Disaster

Who is PE?

What to do for Society?

PE

Planning Research Analysis,

Investigation, Test

Evaluation, Diagnosis, Test

operationDesign, Construction, Supervision

Project management, Technical judgment, Arbitration, Technical guidance

PE’s Role

Prevention of Disaster Accidents

Disaster Education

Consultation of related ministries

(Law revision)

Volunteer activity

Visit to Disaster for investigate the cause & Do a safety check

2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning

II. Overview of KPEA

• Established in 1963 by PE Act

• Non government organization under MSIT

• 52,000 PE Qualifiers (Registrant 34,000, as of Sep 2019)

• Organizational Structure

- 1 Secretary, 50 Sector Societies, 12 Branch

The KPEA aims to develop Engineer's jobs, enhance engineering skills and performance, maintain their engineering support activities and dignity, and

promote human safety, health, welfare, and environment as the best professional engineers in the field of science and technology, and contribute to

the development of the country and society through cooperation with International engineers.

2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning

II-1. Main Business

2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning

II-2. International Activities

Korea is a member country of IEA(International Engineers Alliance) and follows APEC engineers manual (International PE)

KPEA was nominated by MSIP on 1998 as a Korea's representative organization of APEC Engineer Register.

▪ Full member of APEC Engineer Agreement and IPEA(International Professional Engineers Agreement)

- KPEA is representative organization in Korea entitled by MSIT(Ministry of Science and ICT)

Agreement Member Country

APEC

Korea, Australia, Canada, Chinese Taipei, Hong Kong China, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia,

New Zealand, Philippines, Russia, Singapore, Thailand, USA, Peru

※ Korea joined as a full member on June 13, 2000

IPEA

Korea, Australia, Canada, Chinese Taipei, Ireland, Hong Kong China, India, Sri Lanka, Japan,

Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, South Africa, UK, USA, Pakistan

※ Korea joined as a full member on June 16, 2000

2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning

II-2. International Activities

Active exchange of Professional Engineers according to Engineering Service market opening such as WTO and FTA and mutual recognition

Mutual Recognition Agreements in PE with Australia('15.4.23) Mutual Recognition Agreements in PE with Texas USA('16.3.10)

Korea-Singapore(2006.3) / Korea-India(2010.1) / Korea-Canada(2015.1) Korea-EU(2015.12) / Korea-New Zealand(2015.12)

▪ Promotion of Mutual recognition to be included in FTA convention

- Ratification of MRA(Mutual Recognition Agreement)

- Negotiation of MRA(Mutual Recognition Agreement)

▪ Engineer’s Mobility

2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning

1. Formation of a consultative body for Professional Engineer

(cooperation through the conclusion of MOU)

2. Technical exchange, Technical advisory, Technical transfer, Technical

Training, etc.

3. Mutual Cooperation of Professional Engineer's Code System

4. Professional Engineer Mutual Recognition Agreement

5. Jointly carry out joint proposal projects through World Bank(WB),

Asian Development Bank(ADB) and KOICA Fund

III. Proposal of Mutual Cooperation between KPEA and Asian Nations

2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning

• KOICA website: www.koica.go.kr

• UN website: www.un.org

• UNICEF website: www.unicef.org

• KBS website: www.kbs.co.kr

• Korea Herald: www.koreaherald.com

Reference(참고문헌)

2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning

THANK YOU

VERY MUCH!