disaster management strategy on designated...

DISASTER MANAGEMENT STRATEGY ON DESIGNATED PREMISES

WHY THIS SUBJECT ISIMPORTANT?

WHAT IS DISASTER?

Disaster is defined as an incident which occur in a sudden manner and complex in its nature and that causes losses of lives, damages to property or natural environment and bring a deep effect to local activities. Such incident needs a management that involving extensive, resources, equipment, skills and man power from many agencies with an effective coordination, which is possibly demanding a complex action and would take a long time

NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCILDirective No. 20POLICY AND MECHANISM OF NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENTAND RELIEF

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MKN 20 - DISASTROUS INCIDENTS

• Natural disaster such as flood, storm, drought, shore erosion, landslide or any other disaster because of strong wind and heavy rain.

• Industrial tragedy such as explosion, fire, pollution and leaking of hazardous materials from factories refineries and industrial depots which process, produce and stores such materials.

• Accident that involved the transportation, supply and removal of hazardous materials.

• The collapse of high rise building and special structures.• Air crashed occur at a place with building and men.• Train collision and derailment. • A fire which involve a huge areas or high rise building or any special structure

with many people inside.• The burst of a hydroelectric power station or a reservoir. • Nuclear and radiology accident involving nuclear composites or radioactive

agents in which the accident could spread out and causing the lose of live, property damage or the environment pollution and effecting the local activities.

• The release of toxic gas at a public area; and• Haze which can cause a critical situation to the environment, threatening public

harmony, government administration and economic activities of the state

SOURCE OF POWER FIRE SERVICE ACT - 1988 MKN 20 - NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCILDirective No. 20POLICY AND MECHANISM OF NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AND RELIEF UNIFORM BUILDING BY-LAWS 1984SECTION 7 & SECTION 8 BUILDING CODE, INTERNATIONAL

STANDARD, BEST CODE OF PRACTICES & ETC.

SOURCE OF POWER (FIRE ACT 1988 – ACT 341)

SECTION 5. (1) The duties of the Fire Services Department shall include–

(a) the taking of lawful measures for--(i) extinguishing, fighting, preventing, and controlling fires; (ii) protecting life and property in the event of a fire; (iii) securing the provision, maintenance, and proper

regulation of fire-escapes; and (iv) securing the provision of adequate means of exit in the

event of fire from all designated premises;

(b) the making of investigations into the cause, origin, and circumstances of fires; and

(c) performing humanitarian services, including the protection of life and property in any calamity.

NATURAL DISASTER ‘vs’ MAN MADE DISASTER

• Earth Quake

• Thyphoon / Hurrican

• Droughts• Floods • Land slide• Wildfire • etc

• Explotion / fire• Hazmat spilage• Aeroplane crash• CBRN• Building Collapse• etc

Can be avoided with careful planning & prevention

methodStep can be taken to minimise the effects

Natural Disaster –By natural

force

Man Made Disaster –By activities of human / human negligence

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WHAT IS DISASTER MANAGEMENT?

The range of activities designed to maintain control over disaster and emergency situations and to provide a framework for helping at risk person avoid or recover from the impact of disaster.

DISASTER IMPACT

LOST OF LIFEPROPERTIES

DESTRUCTION / DAMAGEENVIRONMENTAL

IMPACTSOCIO-ECONOMYQUALITY OF LIVEBISNES CONTINUITYETC

STATISTICAL / HISTORICAL DATA -($ / Year)-(lost life / case)-Frequancy

FACTOR RESPONSIBLE FOR INCREASING NUMBER OF DISASTER

• Population Growth and urban Development

• Development practices• Climate change• Effect of environment degradation• Etc.

CERT Basic Training, Unit 5: Light Search and Rescue Operations

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• Malaysia is located outside the Pacific Ring of Fire. But, Malaysia will not be immune to earthquakes forever.

• Malaysia is close to areas that have experienced strong earthquakes;

• Sumatra and Andaman Sea.

• South Philippines and North Sulawesi.

• The latest studies pertaining to the risk of earthquakes in Malaysia shows Malaysia is susceptible to earthquakes

MALAYSIA

BUILDING / STRUCTURAL DAMAGES

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NOVITA HOTELJAMBI INDONESIA

9 APRIL 2018

WHY DESIGNATED PREMISES?- Definition- Categories- Data in Malaysia vs Sabah- Who involve in Designated Premises

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WHAT IS DESIGNATED PREMISES?

27. (1) The Director General may by order published in the Gazette determine and designate particular uses, size, or location, of premises for the purpose of issuance of a fire certificate under this Act. (2) Where a part of any premises constitutes designated premises any other part of the said premises shall be treated as forming part of the designated premises.

Designated Premises (Definition)

The Director-General has determined that premises, the use, size and location of which are specified in the schedule shall be designated premises for the purpose of issuance of a fire certificate under the Act –Fire Services (Designated Premises) Order 1998

TYPES OF DESIGNATED BUILDINGSUse of Premises Location1. Libraries

THROUGHOUT MALAYSIADESIGNATED PREMISES SCHEDULE.pdf

2. Hospitals and Nursing Homes3. Hotels 4. Hostels And Dormitories5. Offices6. Shops7. Factories8. Places Of Assembly9. Storage And General

DESIGNATED PREMISES IN MALAYSIASTATE DESIGNATED PREMISES TOTAL

JOHOR 2238

8495

SELANGOR 1649

SABAH 659

SARAWAK 515

K.LUMPUR 784

MELAKA 348

KEDAH 315

PERAK 324

P.PINANG 614

PAHANG 263

N.SEMBILAN 349

TERENGGANU 147

KELANTAN 115

LABUAN 54

PUTRAJAYA 93

PERLIS 28

LATEST SATISTICAL DATA FORDESIGNATED PREMISES IN SABAH

ZONE NUMBER OF DESIGNATED PREMISES

KOTA KINABALU 296

BEAUFORT 27

KUDAT 13

KENINGAU 37

TAWAU 155

SANDAKAN 131

TOTAL 659TOTAL NUMBER OF DESIGNATED PREMISES IN SABAH.doc

WHO INVOLVE IN DESIGNATED PREMISES?

AUTHORITY PREMISE OWNER BUSINESS OWNER BUILDING MAINTENANCE ERT

OCCUPIER CUSTOMER CLIENT PUBLIC

Phases of Disaster

DISASTER

BEFORE AFTERDURING

DURING

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AIMS OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT

• Reduce (Avoid, if possible) the potential losses from hazards.

• Assure prompt and appropriate assistance to victims when necessary.

• Achieve rapid and durable recovery.

DISASTER MANAGEMENT STRATEGY

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•Authority•Building Owner•Business Owner•Building Maintenance•ERT•Occupier /customer / client•General public

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EEP(Emergency Evacuation Plan)

• Many emergencies lead to EVACUATIONS.

• Smalls scale Evacuations – relatively common,

• Scale of some hazard – EQ, Tsunami, Chemical Spillage, Flooding, Infrastructure failure – could call for MASS EVACUATION

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It’s essential for all those involve in the evacuation planning process to understand:- The risk profile of their area/

building The hazards and risks their

communities face The arrangements that are in place

to manage these hazards and risks The relationships of others involved

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EEPvs

DESIGNATED BUILDING

Building / floor plan Means of escape / egress Number of staircases Alarm / warning system Emergency exit / sign Emergency light Travel distance Dead-end limit Evacuation drill Assembly point Etc.

BUILDING CODE / UBBL - REQUIREMENT

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DISASTER MANAGEMENT STRATEGY

WE ALLAS

MALAYSIAN COMMUNITY

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COMMUNITYCOMMUNITY

Disaster resilience is everyone’s business and is a shared responsibility among citizens, the private sector, and government.

COMMUNITY DISASTER RESILIENCE

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Terima Kasih…..