divergent thinking and creativity

Divergent Thinking

By:Gaurav.M.Bulani

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Definition1Divergent thinking represents the potential for

creative thinking and problem solving. It is not syn-

onymous with actual creative behavior but has proven

to be a good estimate of it. It is also useful as a con-

struct or empirical research on creativity and in vari-

ous applied settings.

- Encyclopedia of Creativity -

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Why is Divergent Thinking important?2

Searching new business opportunities

Generating various alter-natives Solves open

ended prob-lems

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Divergent Thinking Techniques3 Brainstorming

Six Thinking Hats Lateral thinking

3 Brainstorming

Brainstorming is a group creativity technique by which a group

tries to find a solution for a specific problem by gathering a list of ideas

spontaneously generated by its members.

Brainstorming was developed and coined by Alex Faickney Osborn in

1953 in the book Applied Imagination.

3 Brainstorming

Every participant should be encouraged and allowed to think & suggest as many ideas as possible.

Sufficient time permitted for thinking.

Quantity counts at this stage, not quality.

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Build on the ideas put forward by others. 4

Every person and every idea has equal worth. 5Infinite Innovations Ltd.

Rules of Brainstorming

3 Six Thinking Hats

Six Thinking Hats :

is a simple, effective parallel thinking process that

helps people be more productive, focused, and mindfully involved.

And once learned, the tools can be applied immediately!

Videos featuring Six Hats Presentationhttp://www.debonogroup.com/video_4.php

Videos featuring Edward de Bono Creative Thinkinghttp://www.debonogroup.com/video_2.php

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6 thinking hats- Edward De Bono

Six Thinking Hats

Information Thinking about thinking

Feelings

Benefits

Judgment

Creativity

Related books or articles

•Bell, B. (2007). Finding Meaning (3rd ed.). Portland, Oregon: Blue Fox Commu-

nications.

•Holliday, K. (1998). Modeling divergent thinking through picture books. Roeper

Review .

•John, B. (1993). Creativity and Divergent Thinking: A Task-Specific

Approach. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

•Meyerhoff, M. (2008). Convergent versus divergent thinking. (Perspectives on

Parenting)(Report). Pediatrics for Parents.

•Runco, M. A. (1993). Divergent Thinking, Creativity, and Giftedness. Gifted Child

Quarterly.

•Runco, M. A. (2001). Flexibility and originality in children’s divergent thinking. The

Journal of Psychology.

•Starko, A. (2005). Creativity in the classroom- Schools of Curious Delight-.

Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

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