dr farhat moazam
Post on 02-Jun-2018
224 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
-
8/10/2019 Dr Farhat Moazam
1/9
ISLAMIC CODE OF ETHICS:
MEDICAL PRACTICE
FARHAT MOAZAM, M.D., PHD
Center of Biomedical Ethics and Culture, SIUT,Karachi, Pakistan
Institute of Practical Ethics, University of Virginia, USA
-
8/10/2019 Dr Farhat Moazam
2/9
DISCUSSION POINTS
Modern secular ethics versus Islamic religious-ethical concepts
The contemporary English term ethics versusthe Arabic (Urdu) word Adab/Akhlaq
Rich Islamic heritage of Virtue Ethics (al-Fadael)and stress on the moral physician: the sources
A brief account, and some examples, of virtuesthat must be included in the body of the IslamicCode of Medical Ethics of IOMS
-
8/10/2019 Dr Farhat Moazam
3/9
-
8/10/2019 Dr Farhat Moazam
4/9
ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS ETHICS:BASIC CONCEPTS
Historically, Muslim moral and ethical thought
rooted in Revelation and human reason (al-aql
wa l-shari)
Recognizes rights of individuals, but emphasizeshuman obligations to establish social justice
Those more privileged in life have greater
responsibilities towards the less fortunate
Asks the questionis the acting
agent/physician a moral person? (hal al-Tabib
shakhsun salihun, shakhs du akhlaq?)
-
8/10/2019 Dr Farhat Moazam
5/9
ETHICS vs.AKHLAQ/ADAB
Ethics for physicians is translated in Arabic (and Urdu)asAkhlaq al-Tabib
The historical and social construct of how Muslimscomprehend akhlaqis much broader than thecontemporary use of term ethics
An understanding of akhlaqincorporates both thevirtuous agentand his/her ethical act
The IOMS Islamic Code of Medical Ethics for physiciansmust include, in addition to what constitutes ethicalactions, a list of virtues and moral traits that physiciansmust adopt and cultivateBy highlighting the need for virtuous physicians andresearchers as well as ethical acts, IOMS can make animportant contribution to contemporary bioethicaldiscourse which peripheralizes the former
-
8/10/2019 Dr Farhat Moazam
6/9
-
8/10/2019 Dr Farhat Moazam
7/9
VIRTUES FOR PHYSICIANS:
MUSLIM SOURCES (CONT.)
From Muslim ulemaand fuqaha:The usul al-akhlaqofImam Abu Hamid al-Ghazalihikma(wisdom), shujaa(courage), iffa(temperance), and adl(justice)
From Muslim physicians:Kitab al-Tibb al-Ruhaniof Abu
Bakr al Razithe exemplary physician must cultivategood moral character, good health, and be cultured inmanners. Must listen more, talk less.
Adab al-Tabibby Al-Ruhawitrain by employing goodmorals and actions with sympathy, mercy, gentleness,
chastity, courage, generosity, justice. Do not aim for anexcess of worldly riches. The physician with exemplaryadabis one who truly fears God.
-
8/10/2019 Dr Farhat Moazam
8/9
WHY STRESS MORAL CHARACTER
OF PHYSICIAN?
Physicians and patients are spiritually equal inthe eyes of Allah as His creatures
Relationship between physicians and patients by
nature is an unequal one; the patient is notautonomous in illness. Physicians possessknowledge and skills which patients do not, butneed for recovery and survival
Rules and guidelines alone are insufficientsafeguards against abuse of patients in thehands of unethical practitioners. E.g. theinformed consent for therapy or research
-
8/10/2019 Dr Farhat Moazam
9/9
FINAL WORDS
The believers whose faith is most perfect
are those who have the best character.
(Akmalu al-momineen imanan ahsanuhum
khuluqan)
Hadith of the Prophet (SAW)
(from Imam Ibn Hanbal)
top related