early islamic society, culture and government
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derived from the Arabic word
SALEMA which means peace,
purity, acceptance andcommitment
in religious sense, Islam meanssubmission to the will of God
and obedience to His laws
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one who accepts freely
and willingly the supremepower of God and strivesfor a total reorganization of
his life according torevealed teachings of God
one who accepts freely
and willingly the supremepower of God and strivesfor a total reorganization of
his life according torevealed teachings of God
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Gods last prophet
and messengerunlettered man who
could not read or write
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last revealed Word of God
basic source of Islamicteachings and laws
basis of creeds, morality,
history of humanity, worship,knowledge, wisdom, God-manrelationship and human
relationship in all aspect
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construction of
mosque
Fraternization of theemigrants and the
helper
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Succeeded inconquering the whole of
the ArabiaTrained thousands of his
companion
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It was purely a religious
state
Its belief in fraternity in
accordance with thefamous verse of the Holy
Quran
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Its belief in libertyIts belief in justice
Its belief in responsibilityIts practised toleration
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Poor-rate
Tithe
Capitationtax
Land Tax
State
LandsBooty
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Establish prayer
Pay ZakatEnjoin good upon the
people and to restrainthem from committing
wrong
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refers to the firstsystem of
governmentestablished in Islam
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head of the stateCommander of the
Believers
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Its belief in liberty
Its belief in justice
Its belief in responsibilityIts practised toleration
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The principle of hereditary
succession wasscrupulously avoided
Only prominentcompanion could stand for
election
ELECTION SYSTEM
IN ISLAM
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Literacy
In case the country has not
sufficiently developed literacy,the voters will be divided into
two categories:Intelligence
Approachable character
QUALIFICATION OF VOTERS
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Protect Islam and promote itscause
Appoint impartial Kadis andpreachers
Sent the message of Islam inforeign countries through the
appointment preachers
DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
OF THE CALIPH
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Made peace and enter
into defensive allianceswith foreign powers
Guarding of the frontiersof State
DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
OF THE CALIPH
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Caliph was thehighest Executive
Head of the State
CALIPH AND THE
EXECUTIVE
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executor of
the Divine Law
LEGISLATION AND
THE CALIPH
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the sources of Law during the
Pious Caliphate were three:
the Quran
the Traditions of the Holy
Prophet Muhammad
the Ijma.
LEGISLATION AND
THE CALIPH
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Three categories of crimesaccording to the Islamic
conception:
Crimes against God
Crimes against man
Crimes against the State
CALIPH AND JUDICIARY
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Territory
Population
Organization
Sovereignty
FOUR ELEMENTS
OF THE STATE
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Volunteers who were alsogiven military training, but
received a smalleramount of allowance
from the state torequisitioned when
necessity arose.
MILITARY ORGANIZATION
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Wali (Governor)
Katib (Chief Secretary)
Katib al-Diwan (ChiefSecretary of the Army
Secretariat)Sahib al-Kharhraj (Collector
of the Revenue)
PERSONNEL OF THE
PROVINCES
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Sahib al-Ahdath
(Officer of the police)Sahibi-Bait al Mal
(Treasury Officer)
Qadi (Judge)
PERSONNEL OF THE
PROVINCES
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MuslimNon - Muslims
Slaves
CLASSES OF NEW ISLAMIC
SOCIETY
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Sense of national unity
A sense of continuingstruggle against injustice
A sense of just peace.
3 contributions that may be said to
constitute the historical legacy ofIslam to the Philippines and the
Filipino people
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If we are to accept the
pattern of history,Islam must be
recognized as apositive factor or force
in the pursuit of peaceand unity by the State.
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The sooner the nation
and the governmentrecognize this fact
the better it is for the
future of the countryas a whole.
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We must continue to
destroy the prejudicesof the past and begin to
remake the history ofthe Filipino people
without the socialbarrier that tend to
divide us
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