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Early Warning Dissemination Mechanism in Sri Lanka
Pradeep Kodippili
Assistant Director (Early Warning)
Disaster Management Center
Ministry of Disaster Management
Sri Lanka
Institutional Arrangements
Provides a legal framework for Disaster Risk
Management (DRM) in Sri Lanka
Addresses Disaster Management (DM) holistically,
leading to a policy shift from response based
mechanisms to a proactive approach
Measures have been taken to amend the act to
address the DRM concerns after 05 years of
implementation
Sri Lanka Disaster Management Act; No.13 of 2005
National Council For Disaster Management
DMC
Social Services
Home Affairs
Health
Defence
Power
Coast Conservation
Housing
Irrigation
Science & Technology
Rehabilitation &
Reconstruction
Police
Land
Fisheries & Aquatic
Resources
Education
Highways
Water Supply
Urban Development
Foreign Affairs
Finance
Environment
Ministers in charge of National Council for Disaster
Management
Chair Person : H.E. President
Vice Chairman: Hon. Prime Minister
Leader of Opposition
Nine Provincial Chief Ministers
Five MPs from Opposition
Ministry of Disaster Management
Ministers in charge of
Economic Development
Disaster Management Coordination
Framework
National Disaster Management Coordinating Committee
District Disaster Management Committees
Divisional Disaster Management Committees
GN level Community Disaster Management Committees
Sub Committees at GN Level
Early warning Systems
Preparation of SOPs
• Developed SOPs at National
• Developing SOP’s for District, Divisional and
Community Levels are in progress
EMERGENCY
OPERATION CENTER INDONESIAN
MET
AUS-MET
NARA
DOM
GSMB INCOIS
GDACS
USGS
RIMES
Receiving Technical Information from Various
Countries
PTWC
JMA
CCD
DOI
MEPA
24 x 7 National Emergency Operations Centre
Methods of Dissemination National Level
TV Stations Early Warning Unit
Radio Station 24 x 7 Emergency Operations Centre
Early Warning Towers
Police & Military Communication
Cell Broadcast/ SMS
Technical Devices
Satellite & Radio Communication (HF & VHF)
Telephones / CDMA/ GSM
Provincial / District Level Radio Communication Emergency Operations Centre
Telephones / CDMA/ GSM Disaster management Coordinators
Police & Military Communication
AGA Division / Village Level Telephones / CDMA/ GSM Early Warning Sub Committees/Teams
Police Vehicles – Announcements NGOs and CBOs
PA Systems
Sirens
Temple and church bells
Riders/ Push Bicycle & Motor Cycles/Messengers
INDONESIAN MET
Multi-Hazard Early Warning Dissemination System
24 Emergency
Operation Center
District Disaster Management Committees
Divisional Disaster Management Committees
Dissemination
of Warning
Multi-Hazards Early
Warning Dissemination Unit
of the DMC
Government
Agencies, Critical
Agencies &
Stakeholders
Police
Media & General
Public
Military
Regional &
International
Organizations
UN System, INGOs,
NGOs
AUS-MET NARA DOM GSMB
Provincial Councils
District Secretariats
Divisional
Secretariats
Local Authorities
Police Stations
Hospitals
Government Dpt.
NGOs, CBOs
Village level DM Committees
Receiving Early Warnings
Speaker Sys. Bells / Sirens Messengers Riders / Cyclers
Radio Comm
Fax
Internet
Satellite com
SLT/ Dialog, SMS
Police Com
Military Com
Cell Broad.
Warning Towers
DEWN
Media
Out Puts
INCOIS GDACS USGS RIMES
PTWC
CCD MEPA DOI
Early warning through Media.
TV channels
• ITN
• RUPAVAHINI
• SIRASA TV
• DERANA TV
• SHAKTHI TV
• SWARNAVAHINI
• SIYATHA TV
RADIO channels
• SLBC
• LAKHADA FM
• SIRASA FM
• DERANA FM
• SRI FM
• SIYATHA FM
• KIRULA FM
• LAK FM
• RANGIRI DAMBULU FM
NEWS ALERTS
• JNW NEWS ALERTS
• DERANA ALERTS
• LIVE @ 8 ALERTS
NEWS WEB SITES
SATTELITE TV
PEO TV NEWS BAR
77 Early Warning
towers
Repeater
Stations
EW
Towers
VPN NETWORK
National
Emergency
Operation Center
Telephones
HF /VHF Equipments
Disaster Management Center provided VHF hand held's to 10 Media Agencies to communicate with DMC
Satellite communication covering 25 Districts
Hand Held Desk Top
OCDS
775 Min of
Health
765
NARA
755
GSMB
785
DOM
730
DOI
740
NBRO
750
119
760
President
House
790
SLRC
735
SLBC
745
Intra Government Network (IGN)
DMC701
22
Disaster Early Warning Network (DEWN)
DEWN
SYSTEM
SMS
(5000
SELECTED
KEY
CONTACTS)
CEL
BROADCAST
(7,500,000
PEOPLE)
DEWN SERVER
SMS CB
Mega Phone & Public Addressing Systems
Electric and
Manual Sirens
Traditional Methods
Pelmadulla
Kahawatte
Kalawana
Nivithigala
Elapatha
NBRO DoM
Automatic Rainfall Measurement System
EARLY
WARNING
Dynamic Model
Landslide Early Warning System Diagram
DMC
Community
level Last-mile
dissemination
Messengers/Runners
Motor cyclists/Cyclists
/Three Wheelers
Sirens/Bells
Speaker systems in villages
Telephone/Mobiles
Police vehicles with
speakers
Hand held VHF set
Electronic
media
Telephones
Mobile/SMS
RADIO
E-Communication
DEWN
Warning
Towers
Use of Military and Police in
Tsunami
Warning and Evacuation
EOC-DMC
119 Mirihana
All Coastal
Police Stations
119
Use of Police in
Tsunami
Warning and
Evacuation
DMC
ARMY NAVY AIR
FORCE
Vulnerable Community
Early Warning System with Military
24 x 7 basis
Disaster Information
• Gramaniladhari
• Divisional Secretary
• District Secretary
• Disaster Management Centre
Relief, Emergency
response, Mitigation, etc
Future Plans in EW • SLT Warning rings to Coastal Populations
• Extend the VHF communication to
Divisional and most vulnerable GN
Divisions.
• Enhance the EW systems and
dissemination mechanism for the DAM
safety.
Emergency Numbers
Emergency Operation Center
+9411 2 670002
+9411 2 136136
117-Emergency hotline- Call Centre
www.dmc.gov.lk eoc@dmc.gov.lk.
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