economies of the world! … and the questions they each have to answer. intro to econom ics

ECONOMIES OF THE WORLD!

… and the questions they each have to answer.

Intro to Economics

Question one!

• What should we produce?– Food?– Clothing?– Shelter?– Entertainment items/services?– Healthcare?– Education?

Question two!

• How do we produce it?– By hand?– In factories?– Small businesses?– Big businesses?– Do adults make the products?– Do children make the products?

Question three!

• Who are we producing it for?– Everyone?– Only the rich people?– Only the poor people?– Only for certain groups?

Market Economy

• What should we produce?– Whatever people will buy.

Question one!

Market Economy

• How do we produce it?– Whatever way is cheapest!

Question two!

Market Economy

• Who are we producing it for?– Whoever will buy it– If no one will buy it, we won’t produce it

(supply & demand)

Question three!

Command Economy

• What should we produce?– What the government thinks people will

need

Question one!

Command Economy

• How do we produce it?– By assigning jobs to the citizens– By using whatever capital resources

available (including older factories and machines)

Question two!

Command Economy

• Who are we producing it for?– We are producing it for every citizen, so

everyone can have an equal amount

Question three!

Public vs. Private Businesses

Public• Businesses owned by the

government.• Examples: Court houses,

schools, post office, fire stations, police stations.

Private• Privately owned

businesses.• Entrepreneurs• NOT government operated.• Examples: retail stores,

grocery stores (Wal-Mart, Target, Publix)

Traditional Economy

• What should we produce?– The basics! The most basic things

necessary to live.

Question one!

Traditional Economy

• How do we produce it?– Mostly by hand or using basic tools.

Question two!

Traditional Economy

• Who are we producing it for?– Ourselves, our families, or to barter if

we have too much

Question three!

What is the difference between commercial and subsistence farming?

Commercial Farming• Growing enough food

to feed large populations.

• *Think: Commercials on TV” sell to large amounts of people.*

Subsistence Farming• Survival Farming;

enough for themselves or their families.

Entrepreneur

• The person responsible for bringing the human, capital, and natural resources

together to start a business.

Human Resources (Capital): Workers with knowledge, skills, and experience to make goods and provide services. (Examples: Teachers, Cashiers)

Capital Resources: Machines, factories, supplies (Examples: cash register, oven)

Natural Resources: Raw materials to make goods-found in nature, such as: land, water, forests, minerals, soil. (Example: tree, fruit)

Economics

• Goods: Products(footballs, make-up, iPods, computers)

• Services: An action performed for money (example- doctor, hairdresser)

• Consumer: Person who buys and uses goods and services.

• Producer: Person who makes or provides services.

Specialization vs. Diversification

• Specialization • Diversification