education education and schooling education – social institution that deals with transmission of...
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EDUCATION
Education and Schooling
• Education – social institution that deals with transmission of knowledge.
• Schooling -- – is the more organized form of education that takes place in schools.
Education in a global Perspective
JAPAN• Education reflects group centered ethic.• College admissions are based on test scores
regardless of social class.• Teachers are paid highly and have high prestige.
Top 10% of the country’s wage earners.• Schooling reflects personal ability.• In early grades, children are taught cultural values
of tradition and obligation to family.
INDIA
• Widespread child labor
• Half of the population is illiterate
• Patriarch is significant – boys are favored.
• Overcrowded schools
• Education is used for elite formation
BRITAIN• Class differences determine the quality of
education.• Schools reproduce class differences.
U.S.A.• Schooling shaped by democratic principles.• Highest number of people with degrees in the
world.• Schools try to promote equality (equal
opportunity)• Stresses the value of practical learning
THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF SCHOOLING
STUCTURAL FUNCTIONALISM• Education enhances the operation and stability
of society.
Manifest Functionsa) Socializationb) Cultural innovation through research.c) Social intergrationd) Social placement
Latent Functions
a) Child care
b) Social networks
c) Keep youths out of trouble.
d) Regulates job availability
SOCIAL CONFLICT ANALYSIS• Schools routinely provide learning according to
students social backgrounds, thus perpetuating social inequality – gender, occupation, class etc.
• Social control – schools stress social compliance through hidden curriculum—subtle presentation of political or cultural ideas in the classroom.
• Standardized testing – biased in favor of affluent white students.
• Tracking – assignment of students to different types of educational programs.
• Inequality among schools.
• Public vs. private schools.
• Suburban vs. central city schools.
• Credentialism – Evaluating a person on the basis of educational degrees.
Group work
• Discuss the problems facing schools today.
• How can you fix them?
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