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OTCQB: TLRS ǀ TSX.V: TBR
D I S C O V E R I N G ǀ D E V E L O P I N G ǀ D E L I V E R I N G
June 2018
Battle Mountain District, Nevada
Elder Creek Porphyry Copper-Gold Project
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Cautionary Statements Forward Looking Statements Statements contained herein that are not based upon current or historical fact are forward-looking in nature and constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such forward-looking statements reflect the Company's expectations about its future operating results, performance and opportunities that involve substantial risks and uncertainties. These statements include but are not limited to: statements regarding the Elder Creek Project and Paiute Project, including potential acquisition by Timberline, timing of acquisition, JV earn-in success, resources and exploration tonnage and grade targets, drill readiness, and statements regarding future extraction operations. When used herein, the words "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," “upcoming,” "plan," “target”, "intend" and "expect" and similar expressions, as they relate to Timberline Resources Corporation, its subsidiaries, or its management, are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These forward- looking statements are based on information currently available to the Company and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause the Company's actual results, performance, prospects, and opportunities to differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, these forward- looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, risks related to exploration projects, risks related to mining activities, risks related to potential future transactions, risks related to the Company continuing as a going concern, risks related to the ability to finance any payments due, risks related to project development decisions, risks related to mineral resource estimates and other such factors, including risk factors discussed in the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Except as required by Federal Securities law, the Company does not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statements.. Cautionary Statements This presentation reports certain historical assays collected by previous companies for the properties noted. These assays have been completed by known and respected laboratories which consistently perform analyses for the mineral extraction industry using standard sample preparation and analysis techniques. Final laboratory reports which identify the laboratory, assay dates, and certificate numbers, and sample preparation and analytical procedures are available. Steven Osterberg, Ph.D., P.G., Timberline’s President and CEO, is a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101 and has reviewed and approved the technical contents of this presentation.
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Elder Creek Project Location and Targets: Battle Mountain-Eureka Trend
Elder Creek Project
Elder Creek
Nevada: world-class jurisdiction Battle Mountain District:
• North end of the prolific Battle Mountain-Eureka Trend
• >25 million oz gold
• 2 billion lbs. copper
Excellent Infrastructure • I-80: < 1km
• Interstate Railroad: <1km
• Power: < 1km
• Mining Community
Resource Target * • 750,000-1,000,000 oz. oxide Au @ 0.015 – 0.04
oz./ton (opt)
• 500MT to 1.0BT of Cu-(Mo-Ag) porphyry resources @ 0.5% - 1.0% Cu
* Resource target estimate based on intrusive size, magnetic signature, rock sample assays, and comparison to known mines of this deposit type.
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Elder Creek Project Property Acquisition
June, 2018 • Timberline acquires ownership interest in Elder Creek and
adjacent Paiute gold-copper properties in the Battle Mountain District of Nevada from America’s Gold Exploration, Inc. (AGEI)
• Acquisition includes the right to earn into an existing joint venture agreement with McEwen Mining at the Elder Creek Project
Proposed Earn-in: • Elder Creek: Joint venture with McEwen Mining with AGEI as
Operator • 51% Earn-In for $2.6 M over 4 years by December
31, 2021 • Year 1: $100,000 One Time Cash Payment
by May 17, 2018 • Year 1: $500,000 Work Commitment by
December 31, 2018 • Year 2: $500,000 Work Commitment by
December 31, 2019 • Year 3: $750,000 Work Commitment by
December 31, 2020 • Year 4: $750,000 Work Commitment by
December 31, 2021 • 65% Earn-In for an additional $2.5M work
commitment for a total of $5.1M over 6 years by December 31, 2023.
Elder Creek & Paiute Projects
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Paiute Project Location: Battle Mountain Gold - Copper District
Long
Peak
3 Producing Mines & 1 Copper-Gold Development Project
• Newmont’s • Lone Tree Gold Mine
• Phoenix Gold & Copper Mine
• Copper Basin Copper-gold development
• SSR Mining’s Marigold Mine Complex • Immediately northwest of Newmont’s
Copper Basin Project; north of Buckingham Moly, NE of Long Peak porphyry
• Adjacent to Timberline’s Paiute Project
Elder Creek
Paiute
Lone Tree 7 Moz Au
Copper Basin 1.2 Moz Au
164 Mlbs Cu 2.3 Moz Ag
Newmont Mine
Buckingham Moly 1.0 Bt @0.06% Mo
Phoenix Mine Complex
14.0 Moz Au 1.65 Blbs Cu 15 Moz Ag
Buffalo Canyon 1.4 Moz Au
Converse 4 Moz Au
Marigold Mine Complex
5 Moz Au
Trenton/ Valmy
N. Peak 1.2 Moz
5 miles
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Elder Creek Project Claim Block and McEwen Mining Joint Venture Terms
583 Un-patented Mining Claims: ~15 sq. miles
Adjacent to Timberline’s Paiute Project
~12 km northwest of Battle Mountain
1 km to Interstate 80, transcontinental railroad, and high voltage power
Paiute Project
Elder Creek Project
1 mile
2 km
N
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Elder Creek Project Exploration History
Exploration and Mining Companies: • Bear Creek (1964-1965) • Valmy Copper (1967) • Battle Mountain Gold (1985) • Western Mining Gold Exploration (1994-1995) • Uranerz Gold • AUR Resources (1997-1998) • Battle Mountain Gold (1999-2000) • Nevada Pacific Gold (2003) • Placer Dome (2005) • US Gold Corp (McEwen Mining) (2005)
Historic Exploration Focused almost exclusively on Gold-potential; (LIMITED Attention paid to porphyry copper (gold) targets) Researchers and Consultants
• Calib King (2011) • Steve Garwin* Ph.D. (2014) • Greg McKelvey (2014)
* The geologic discussions on following pages is based extensively on geologic data from King (2011), and consulting review and analysis by Garwin (2014), and McKelvey (2014)
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Elder Creek Project Battle Mountain District Geology and Major Gold and Copper systems
Paiute Project
Elder Creek Project
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Elder Creek Project Airborne Magnetics
Elder Creek: Classic porphyry magnetic “doughnut” signature with 1-mile diameter non-magnetic center
Multiple porphyritic granodiorite intrusion phases similar to Copper Canyon-Phoenix
Outcropping copper-oxide mineralization
Favorable size comparison to major porphyry hosting mineral deposits
• Butte, Bingham, Refugio, Batu Hijau, Yerington, Resolution
1 Mile
Elder Creek
Porphyry
N
Neotocite (Cu-bearing MnO2) and chrysocolla along fracture surfaces in quartz-eye hornblende-biotite granodiorite porphyry at Elder Creek.
Claim Block (diagonals)
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Elder Creek Project General Geology and Targets*
Elder Creek
Project
Geologic Setting • Separate, potentially “stacked” Cu-(Mo-Au-Ag)
porphyry systems with secondary discovery targets, and separate Cu-Au targets
• Outcropping Cu-oxide leach, subsurface Cu-Au sulphide, and near-surface oxide Au
Resource Targets * • Cu-Au (Mo-Ag) porphyry: 500MT to 1.0BT of
resources @ 0.5% - 0.8% Cu, 0.003-0.03 opt Au • Structural oxide Au (Lone Tree-type): 750,000-
1,000,000 oz. @ 0.025 – 0.04 oz./ton (opt)
Exploration Program • Surface geology, geophysics, geochemistry • Drilling and geologic modeling • Estimate of NI 43-101 resource
N
Paiute
Valmy Cu-Pit
Morning Star Hill
Cu-Mo Hill
Cu-Mo-Au Hills
2 mile
* Resource target estimate based on intrusive size, magnetic signature, rock sample assays, and comparison to known mines of this deposit type (see page 6).
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Drill-hole: trace shown, where known
Morning Star Mine
Approximately 100 historic drill-holes were completed at Elder Creek from 1964 to 2012. Drilling was focused on the gold-bearing vein systems that flank the intrusive center. The majority of the holes are less than 150 m deep with the deepest holes reaching down-hole depths of 244 m and 457 m in the vicinity of the Morning Star and Ridge Mine. The center of the porphyry system was tested by only two shallow holes, for which no details are available.
Gracie Mine Big Pay Mine
Ridge Mine
Elder Creek Project Geology and Historic Drilling
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Property Boundary
Morning Star Mine
1
2
3
5
4
1 Photograph location
Gracie Mine Big Pay Mine
Ridge Mine
King (2011) recognizes three major phases of felsic intrusions, including early-stage, fine- to medium-grained sub-porphyritic hornblende-biotite granodiorite; and intermediate-stage and late-stage quartz eye-hornblende-biotite granodiorite porphyries. The intermediate- and late-stage intrusions have been dated by K-Ar to be 37.3 + 0.7 Ma and 35.4 + 1.1 Ma, respectively (Theodore et al., 1973 and McKee, 1992). The major styles of mineralization recognized in the area include calc-alkaline, porphyry copper and related peripheral gold-silver-bearing base-metal vein systems (e.g. Morning Star and others).
Elder Creek Project Geology (King, 2011): Felsic Intrusives and Mineralization
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1 Photograph location
Property Boundary
Morning Star Mine
1
2
3
5
4
Gracie Mine Big Pay Mine
Ridge Mine
In the western part of the area, the Dewitt Thrust fault places Ordovician Valmy Formation cherts and shales on top of Cambrian Harmony Formation quartz- and feldspathic-sandstones and shales, which are locally calcareous. The mapped faults dip steeply, strike north-northwest to north-northeast and show normal and oblique-slip offset. The Elder Creek Fault indicates normal, down-to-the-west movement that is inferred to offset mineralization but the amount of offset is not constrained.
Elder Creek Project Geology (King, 2011): Structure
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Felsic Dike
Quartz Veins (mod to strong) Limit of Biotite Hornfels
Quartz Veins / Silicification (strong)
Morning Star Mine
The overlays show the outer limits of biotite-pyrite-pyrrhotite hornfels (Theodore, 1996), moderate to strong abundance of granular, porphyry-style quartz veins (Amoco, 1967) and zones of strong quartz veins and silicification mapped by McEwen Mining (2011-2012).
Elder Creek Project Geology: Faults, Dikes, Quartz Veining, and Hornfels
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Felsic Dike
Porphyry-style Quartz Veins (mod to strong)
Limit of Biotite Hornfels
Propylitic: Actinolite-Epidote-Chlorite-Albite Phyllic: Quartz-Sericite-Pyrite
Potassic: Hydrothermal Biotite (mod to strong)
The zoning of hydrothermal alteration indicates the presence of a large and strong magmatic-hydrothermal center to the Elder Creek porphyry system. The quartz vein-bearing core of the system exceeds 3.0 km by 1.5 km, which compares favorably to other global porphyry systems. Sources: King, 2011; Theodore, 1996; Amoco, 1967
Elder Creek Project Geology: Distribution of Hydrothermal Alteration
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Elder Creek 1.5 km
Elder Creek Project Comparison to Global Porphyry Copper Systems
(after Seedorff et al., 2005) 16
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Felsic Dike
Porphyry-style Quartz Veins (mod to strong)
Limit of Biotite Hornfels
Quartz-Sericite-Pyrite
Hydrothermal Biotite (mod to strong)
Geochemical Sample (Rock and Soil)
Location of geochemical soil and rock-chip samples collected by McEwen Mining (circa 2011-2012) and phyllic alteration mapped by King (2011). Samples were analyzed for 52 elements.
Morning Star Mine
Gracie Mine Big Pay Mine
Ridge Mine
Elder Creek Project Geochemistry: Soil and Rock Chip Sampling
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Felsic Dike
Porphyry-style Quartz Veins (mod to strong)
Limit of Biotite Hornfels
Quartz-Sericite-Pyrite
Hydrothermal Biotite (mod to strong)
Actinolite-Epidote-Chlorite-Albite
Au (ppb) in rock
1000 (max
139.5 ppm)
50 - 100
< 20
20 - 50
100 - 1000
Gold (> 1 ppm) is common in the base-metal-bearing vein systems (e.g., Morning Star and other historic mines). The gold results for the intrusive center are typically less than 50 ppb Au
Morning Star Mine
Gracie Mine Big Pay Mine
Ridge Mine
Elder Creek Project Geochemistry: Gold in Rock Chips
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Felsic Dike
Quartz-Sericite-Pyrite Actinolite-Epidote-Chlorite-Albite
Porphyry-style Quartz Veins (mod to strong)
Ag/Au > 50 (rock / soil) Ag/Au < 10 (rock / soil)
The central part of the porphyry system, characterized by moderate to strong quartz veins, coincides with a zone of Ag/Au > 50. The flanks of the system, which contain zones of gold-bearing, late-stage phyllic alteration, typically indicate lower Ag/Au values with coherent zones of Ag/Au < 10.
Au (ppb) in rock
1000 (max
139.5 ppm)
50 - 100
< 20
20 - 50
100 - 1000
Elder Creek Project Geochemistry: Gold in Rock Chips and Soils
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Cu (ppm) in rock / soil
> 1000 (max. of 14.3 %)
300 - 500
< 100
100 - 300
500 - 1000
Felsic Dike
Quartz-Sericite-Pyrite Actinolite-Epidote-Chlorite-Albite
Porphyry-style Quartz Veins (mod to strong) Cu > 300 ppm Cu/Zn > 0.5 Cu/Zn > 1.0 Drill-hole: trace shown, where known
The overlays show the outer limit of porphyry-style quartz veins and zones of copper > 300 ppm and Cu/Zn > 0.5 and 1.0. Copper > 300 ppm in soil / rock occurs in the center and eastern side of the zone of porphyry-style quartz veins. The jarosite-goethite ratios in these anomalies range from about 40:60 to 80:20, which indicates up to 80% leaching of the copper from the rock. Potential also exists for a secondary chalcocite blanket beneath the zone of surface oxidation, which is inferred to exceed 60 m thick.
Elder Creek Project Geochemistry: Copper in Rock Chips and Soils
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Felsic Dike
Quartz-Sericite-Pyrite Actinolite-Epidote-Chlorite-Albite
Por-style Qtz Veins (mod to strong)
Mo > 10 ppm W > 5 ppm
The overlays show the outer limit of porphyry-style quartz veins and zones of molybdenum > 10 ppm and tungsten > 5 ppm. The distribution of Cu, Mo and W suggest that there could be two centers to mineralization in the Elder Creek porphyry system: 1) pyramidal hill forming the central part of the area and 2) the northerly elongate zone that extends from the Big Pay mine to the Morning Star mine.
1
2
Morning Star Mine
Big Pay Mine
Elder Creek Project Geochemistry: Copper in Rock Chips and Soils with Tungsten and Molybdenum
Cu (ppm) in rock / soil
> 1000 (max. of 14.3 %)
300 - 500
< 100
100 - 300
500 - 1000
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Quartz-Sericite-Pyrite Actinolite-Epidote-Chlorite-Albite
Porphyry-style Quartz Veins (mod to strong)
Bi > 5 ppm As > 100 ppm Li > 30 ppm
Map showing the outer limit of porphyry-style quartz veins and zones of bismuth > 5 ppm , arsenic > 100 ppm and lithium > 30 ppm. The distribution of Bi and As support the concept of two centers to mineralization in the Elder Creek porphyry system. The increased abundance of Li and relative lack of Bi in the western center suggests that this area is probably less eroded than the eastern center, when compared to the elemental zoning patterns expressed at Yerington, Nevada and well-studied porphyry systems elsewhere (refer to pages 20 and 21).
1
2
Morning Star Mine
Big Pay Mine
Elder Creek Project Geochemistry: Bismuth, Arsenic, and Lithium in Rock Chips and Soils
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Ore
Bi-Kf
Prop Prop
Feldspar-destructive alteration
Elder Creek Project Schematic Summary of Zoned Alteration at Ann-Mason Deposit, Yerington, NV
Schematic cross-section showing zoned hydrothermal alteration types and their position relative to the copper ore body at the Ann-Mason porphyry deposit, Yerington, Nevada. The ore zone is outlined in red and the arrows show the general paths of magmatic and non-magmatic fluid-flow.
(from Dilles et al., 2000 and Cohen, 2011).
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Li Bi
As
Mo
W
Cu
Ore
(from Cohen, 2011)
Increasing Cu/Zn
Elder Creek Project Schematic Summary of Zoned Trace-element Distribution at the Ann-Mason Deposit, Yerington, NV
Trace-element distribution and their position relative to the copper ore body in a schematic cross-section through the Ann-Mason porphyry deposit. Arrows show the general paths of magmatic and non-magmatic fluid-flow. Note that Mo and W form proximal to the Cu-rich core, with As and Li forming more distal anomalies. Bismuth forms a plume to Cu-Mo-W mineralization at depth. Zinc and other trace-elements are depleted in the central part of the system and from a distal halo to Cu-Mo mineralization. The Cu/Zn values increase from the peripheral to central parts of the system.
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Felsic Dike
Quartz-Sericite-Pyrite Hydrothermal Biotite (mod to strong)
Cu > 300 ppm + Mo > 10 ppm
Bi > 5 ppm + As > 100 ppm
Porphyry-style Quartz Veins (mod to strong)
Actinolite-Epidote-Chlorite-Albite Property Boundary
W > 5 ppm
Early Center
Porphyry Centers
Li > 30 ppm
Two major centers of mineralization are inferred on the basis of trace-element distribution. The presence of Li > 30 ppm and the relative lack of Bi in the western (“Early”) center, which is cored by early-stage intrusions, may indicate that this center is early and has been overprinted by a later porphyry event. The near-surface expression of this later event could be the eastern, Bi-rich and Li-deficient zone that contains intermediate-stage quartz-eye porphyry intrusions. The Bi-rich plume has the potential to be the high-level signature of a northerly-elongate mineralized cupola at depth. Potential also exists for a reactive host rock at depth in the eastern mineralized center (see next figure).
Morning Star Mine
Big Pay Mine
Elder Creek Project Summary of Trace Element Zoning and Porphyry Centers
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Felsic Dike
Quartz-Sericite-Pyrite Actinolite-Epidote-Chlorite-Albite
Hydrothermal Biotite (mod to strong) Porphyry-style Quartz Veins (mod to strong)
Al2O3 / Na2O in rock and soil
> 200
60 - 100
< 25 25 - 60
100 - 200
Al2O3 / Na2O > 100
Al2O3 / Na2O in rock and soil as an indication of the abundance of feldspar-destructive, phyllic and intermediate argillic alteration. The higher the Al2O3 / Na2O value, the greater the extent of feldspar-destruction, or potentially the greater the oxidation of feldspar due to the break-down of pyrite. The geochemical results suggest that there could be more quartz-sericite+chlorite-pyrite alteration over the western porphyry center than mapped by King (2011)..
Morning Star Mine
Elder Creek Project Summary of Oxide-Element Ratios in Rock and Soil
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Elder Creek Project
Wayne Zone – Lone Tree
Reactive host
Reactive host
100 m
Elder Creek Project Schematic Comparison of Elder Creek Structure and Lone Tree Mine
Schematic west-east cross-section through the Elder Creek Fault at Elder Creek. (from Radu Conelea, 2003).
West-east cross-section through the Wayne Zone (5 million ounces gold at 2.4 g/t Au) at the Lone Tree mine (Theodore, 2000). The interpretive section of Conelea indicates the potential for a reactive, calcaerous host-rock at depth in the Harmony Formation within the northerly-elongate, eastern center of mineralization.
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Porphyry-style Quartz Veins (mod to strong)
Bi > 5 ppm Li > 30 ppm
Cu > 300 ppm
Early Center
Porphyry Centers
Fluid Inclusion Maximum Temperatures of Homogenization (oC) – USGS (1996)
Map showing maximum homogenization temperatures for fluid inclusions analyzed by the USGS (Theodore, 1996 and Gostyayeva et al., 1996). The fluid inclusions show increased temperatures in the Morning Star mine area, which supports the concept of a concealed late-stage cupola beneath the northerly-elongate Cu-Mo-W-Bi-As anomaly. The salinities of the highest temperature fluid inclusions exceed 40 weight-percent NaCl. There is also potential for late-stage mineralization beneath the early-stage center that is located to the west.
Elder Creek Project Fluid Inclusion Temperatures relative to Cu-Li-Bi & Porphyry Centers
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Property Boundary
EP
QEP
LQEP Quartz-Sericite-Pyrite
7 – 15 16 – 30 31 – 43 44 – 73
74 – 155
0 – 100 1000 – 1000 1000 – 10000 > 10000
Felsic Dike Normal Fault
Porphyry-style Quartz Veins
1000 m
Map overlays show the spatial relationships of magnetic anomaly and intrusions, dikes, faults, limit of biotite hornfels, phyllic alteration and the outer limit of quartz veins and distribution of arsenic in rocks and soils. The outer limit of biotite-hornfels, which contains pyrite and pyrrhotite, approximately coincides with outer extents of the magnetic high. The cause of the central magnetic low could be non-magnetic intrusions that lack pyrrhotite, or pyrrhotite-destructive alteration. No magnetite has been documented in the Elder Creek area; the causal intrusions are inferred to be weakly oxidized to slightly reduced.
Limit of Biotite Hornfels
Elder Creek Project Total Field Airborne Magnetic Image with Alteration and Arsenic Geochemistry
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EP
QEP
LQEP
Felsic Dike Normal Fault
Quartz-Sericite-Pyrite
7 – 15 16 – 30 31 – 43 44 – 73
74 – 155
0 – 100 1000 – 1000 1000 – 10000 > 10000
Porphyry-style Quartz Veins
1000 m
Limit of Biotite Hornfels
1St Vertical Derivative
Elder Creek Project Bouguer Gravity Image with Alteration and Arsenic Geochemistry
Map overlays show the spatial relationships of gravity data and intrusions, dikes, faults, limit of biotite hornfels, phyllic alteration and the outer limit of quartz veins and distribution of arsenic in rocks and soils. The outer limit of biotite-hornfels, which contains pyrite and pyrrhotite, approximately coincides with outer extents of the gravity high. The cause of the central gravity low could be intrusions less dense than hornfels. No magnetite has been documented in the Elder Creek area; the causal intrusions are inferred to be weakly oxidized to slightly reduced.
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Photograph of hydrothermal breccia in Cambrian Harmony sandstone in the Valmy Cu-Ag pit area (location Page 5). The breccia is clast-supported with a matrix of sandstone-derived fragments, hydrothermal quartz and iron-oxide minerals after pyrite-chalcopyrite-pyrrhotite(?). Diffuse, granular porphyry-style quartz veins are cut by fine-grained comb quartz veinlets that are truncated by the breccia matrix. Comb quartz veinlets locally cut across the breccia matrix, suggesting that there are at least three stages of vein deposition. Rounded fragments of quartz-eye granodiorite porphyry occur locally. There is an early stage of brecciation characterized by a porphyritic igneous matrix, that pre-dates the hydro-thermal breccia event. The outcrop is also characterized by secondary copper minerals, neotocite, pitch limonite (after chalcopyrite) and goethite / jarosite (60/40). Dominant fracture set is oriented N08oE / 76oNW (photo taken looking north from 492689 m E, 4504416 m N; NAD27, zone 11N).
Elder Creek Project Field Photographs
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D I S C O V E R I N G ǀ D E V E L O P I N G ǀ D E L I V E R I N G
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Photograph of granular, porphyry-style quartz vein sets in quartz-eye-bearing biotite granodiorite porphyry at the portal to the Morning Star mine tunnel (location 2 on Page 5). The porphyry contains about 1% resorbed quartz eyes with elongate books of magmatic biotite that show aspect ratios of about 1:2 to 1:1 (height vs. diameter). Late-stage, north-northwesterly-trending zones of quartz-sericite-pyrite (jarosite > goethite) cut across the granodiorite locally and are inferred to be associated with elevated sulfide mineral abundances. Photo taken looking southeast from 493300 m E, 4504052 m N (NAD 27, zone 11N).
Elder Creek Project Field Photographs
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Photograph looking north-northwest at the pyramidal-shaped hill in the central part of the Elder Creek project area (location 3 Page 5). The rock type near the top of the hill consists of medium- to coarse-grained subporphyritic biotite granodiorite that is cut by > 5% granular quartz veins. Early-stage, diffuse and sigmoidal veins are cut by later-stage, planar and through-going veins. Magmatic biotite books are weakly replaced by sericite-chlorite (intermediate argillic) alteration. Secondary copper minerals (neotocite, azurite and chrysocolla) and jarosite / goethite (70 / 30) occur along fracture-controlled zones, some of which strike northeasterly and dip moderately towards the northwest. This photo was taken from the top of Hill 6010 (495150 m E, 4498467 m N) in the Paiute porphyry project that lies about 5 km to the south-southeast of Elder Creek.
Elder Creek Project Field Photographs
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Photograph of neotocite and chrysocolla along fracture surfaces in quartz-eye-bearing hornblende-biotite granodiorite porphyry that is cut by granular, white quartz veins (location 4 on Page 5). The weakly sericite-altered feldspar phenocrysts in the intrusive rock have been stained green by secondary copper minerals. The goethite / jarosite ratio in this area is about 60/40, which indicates that the leaching of copper is not extensive. Nearby rock-chip samples return up to 3.7 ppm Au, 1.6 ppm Ag, 17 ppm Bi and 0.17% Cu. Photo taken from 493545 m E, 4502517 m N (NAD 27, zone 11N).
Elder Creek Project Field Photographs
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Photograph of hydrothermal breccia hosted by quartz-sericite-(pyrite) altered Harmony feldspathic-sandstone at the Ridge Mine. The matrix of the breccia consists of black silica / quartz-pyrite with angular fragments of altered sandstone and fine-grained granodiorite. Nearby rock-chip samples return up to 5.6 ppm Au, 76 ppm Ag and 0.13% Cu. Photo taken from rock fragment on mine dump (493180 m E, 4501670 m N; NAD 27, zone 11N).
Elder Creek Project Field Photographs
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Elder Creek Project Field Photographs *
1.30% Cu, 5 ppm Ag
Valmy Copper Pit Target
*Assays noted here and on subsequent photographs have been completed by ALS Minerals, Reno NV. Final certified laboratory reports which identify the laboratory, assay dates, and certificate numbers, and sample preparation and analytical procedures are available.
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Elder Creek Project Field Photographs
2.77% Cu, 8 ppm Ag
Cu-Au Hills Target
1.53% Cu, 20 ppm Ag
S36 Hill Target
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Elder Creek Project Field Photographs
0.82% Cu, 465 ppb Au 150 ppm Ag
Copper Hills Target
D I S C O V E R I N G ǀ D E V E L O P I N G ǀ D E L I V E R I N G
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Large porphyry system with a footprint that exceeds 3 km by 2 km
At least three phases of porphyritic granodiorite intrusions of late Eocene age (similar age to Copper Canyon – Phoenix)
Central zone of quartz veins that is flanked by proximal potassic alteration, hydrothermal biotite, and distal biotite-pyrite-pyrrhotite hornfels; quartz-sericite-pyrite (phyllic), and local propyllitic alteration
Late-stage phyllic alteration associated with Au-Ag-bearing base-metal veins that flank the porphyry
Copper in soil / rock anomaly exceeds 300 ppm over a 2 km by 1.5 km zone with evidence of Cu-leaching (abundant jarosite);
• potential exists for 50 m to 100 m thick zone of leachable low-grade Cu-oxide and a secondary Cu-enrichment blanket
Elder Creek Project Conclusions
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Strong metal zoning characterized by Cu, Mo, W, As, Bi and Li suggest that there are two centers of porphyry-style mineralization;
• the western center (Cu-Mo-W-Ag-As-Li) is inferred to be older and exposed at a higher level than the eastern center (Cu-Mo-W-Au-As-Bi), which may contain a mineralized cupola at depth
USGS fluid-inclusion study confirms higher temperatures (> 450oC) and salinities (> 40% NaCl) from veins in eastern center
Potential exists for a reactive host-rock and Au-Cu skarn target at depth along the Elder Fault zone in the eastern center
An airborne-magnetic high has the appearance of a doughnut, which may be related to magnetic biotite-pyrite-pyrrhotite hornfels intruded by a non-magnetic granodiorite intrusive core
Gravity data shows a similar doughnut pattern, the significance of which requires further explanation but may relate to the differences in density between the hornfelsed sandstones and the granodiorite intrusions
Elder Creek Project Conclusions – (Continued)
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