emerging applications of blockchain for supply chains

Tonight’s Schedule

Emerging Applications

of Blockchain for

Supply Chains

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5:30 - 6:00pm

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6:00 - 8:00pm

Welcome & Panel Discussion

8:00 - 9:00pm

Networking in R&D Pub – 4th Floor

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• Andrea Jensen, athenahealth

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• Bill McBeath, ChainLink Research

• Chris Sowa, ToonCrier

• Alan Steele, LathropGage

• Jerry Wolosenko, Terrific Corp

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Emerging Applications of

Blockchain for Supply Chains

• Michael Casey, Senior Advisor, Blockchain Research, MIT Media Lab

– @mikejcasey

• Bill McBeath, Chief Research Officer, ChainLink Research

– @BillMcBeath | bill.mcbeath@clresearch.com

• Brigid McDermott, Vice President, Blockchain, IBM

– @brigidmcd7 | bmcderm@us.ibm.com

• Sam Radocchia, Co-Founder & CPO, Chronicled

– @iamSamsterdam

• Dan Doles, CEO, Mojix

– @MojixInc

• Dan Harple, Founder and CEO, Context Labs

– @dharple | dan@contextlabs.com

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Stick around for networking

@ R&D Pub (4th floor)!

Overview

• What is a Blockchain?

• Blockchain Key Facts/Background

• Where, When is Blockchain Useful?

• Supply Chain Applications of Blockchain

What is a Blockchain?

• Ledger—database of ‘transactions’

• Shared—common view across a network of (often untrusted) entities

• Decentralized—broadly replicated and verified by different entities

• Cryptographically Secured—using hashes, digital signatures to secure the chain

• Immutable—transactions never deleted or changed

Secure, Immutable, Decentralized, Shared Ledger

Blockchain Key Facts/Background

• Originated from bitcoin

– Building on existing technologies—cryptography, hashing algorithms, BFT, proof-of-work, etc.

– Over 1,000 cryptocurrencies exist today

• Bitcoin vs. Ethereum vs. Hyperledger … vs. Corda, Quorom, Plenum/Sovrin and others

– Various Consensus algorithms

– Public vs. Permissioned vs. Private Blockchains

– Smart contracts

• What belongs ‘on-chain’ vs. ‘off-chain’?

• Blockchain’s rarely stand alone—almost always used in concert with other components and technologies

– Exception, some cryptocurrencies like bitcoin

Where, When is Blockchain Useful?

• Lack of trust– Unknown suppliers, customers, service providers

• Many parties who need a single version of the truth– Coordination or multiple parties, processes, and assets needed– Where disputes are common and their resolution expensive– Proving authenticity and ownership

• Where multiple serial steps of paperwork slow things down– Global trade documentation, supply chain finance, etc.

• Where reliable visibility of events across multiple parties has high value– E.g. recalls, chain-of-custody tracking, provenance, etc.

• Where auditability is important– Regulated supply chains– Socially responsible supply chains

• Where fraud and data tampering is a problem– Fraud-prevalent supply chains and information chains

Source: Microsoft

Supply Chain Applications of Blockchain

• Chain-of-custody tracking, traceability, anticounterfeiting, provenance– IBM/Walmart, Context Labs, Mojix, Chronicled, Microsoft, bext360, Everledger– Often combined with IoT

• Global trade enablement– Workflows, documentation, tendering, port coordination (ocean carriers, drayage),

container no-shows, customs clearance, shipment tracking– IBM/Maersk, 300cubits, Wave

• Supply Chain Finance/Trade Finance– IBM, Microsoft/BoA Standby Letter of Credit, Sweetbridge Foundation, Dubai,

Natixis/Trafigura

• Spot markets & marketplaces, shared resources– Rating for transportation– Trucks, chassis, containers

• Sustainability, Socially Responsible Supply Chains– Factory audits, Carbon emissions tracking, Fair trade, conflict minerals and diamonds

• Cargo security, anti-theft, personnel background check/verification– IBM, T-mining

• Asset management and tracking• Contract management, Dispute resolution• Client ID/Know your customer• And Much More …

How Blockchain is transforming

Supply Chain

IBM BlockchainBrigid McDermott

VP Blockchain Business Development

@brigidmcd7

Supply chains have had the same three core problems for millennia ...

Data Visibility Process Optimization Demand Management

Supply Chain Prioritized Use Cases

Deep Dive Examples

• Supply Chain

Workflow

• Supply Chain

Visibility

• Food Safety

• Manufacturing

Provenance

• Trade Finance

• Business Supply

Chain Financing

Food Safety Solution

Blockchain holds the history of food items through entire

supply chain providing traceability of food from “farm to

fork”

Supply Chain Visibility

Supply Chain Workflow

Blockchain technology provides visibility to all the participants involved

in moving goods (e.g. logistics provider, buyer, seller) by tracking the purchase order and shipment status.

A new blockchain solution will help manage and track the paper trail of tens of millions of shipping containers across the world by digitizing the supply chain

process • Increased trust – multiplied by each participant in food supply chain

• Traceability to allow rapid pinpointing of the source of compromised food, reducing illness and cost

• Traceability to ensure product accuracy reducing mistakes and fraud

• Transparency to drive process optimization, improving flow and shelf life while reducing waste

These questions can help prioritize networks (ones to

join or ones your potential members are looking at)

Technical Ecosystem Business• Does the underlying technology meet

my needs (scalability, security, identity, reliability)?

• Is the solution run in a trusted manner (privacy, governance, etc.)? Who owns the code/network?

• Will the solution interoperate with the systems it needs to? Does it adhere to key or good standards?

• Will the solution be usable by everyone who needs to use it?

• Is it easy to use?

• What is the governance model?

– Who decides who can join network, who is a node, what happens when someone leaves, etc.?

– Who currently controls nodes?

– Who determines permissions (e.g., access to data)?

– Who owns the data?

• How many entities have already joined and how influential are they? Do you think the ecosystem will reach critical mass?

• Is the value proposition attractive to all of those whom I want to have in the network?

• Are the upfront and ongoing

value propositions attractive to

me? Does the solution meet my

business needs?

• Is the implementation

transformative enough and

sustainable enough that it won’t

be killed by another ‘better’

network solution?

• Will the solution generate the

value needed to sustain itself

with necessary improvements

and upgrades?

Thank you!

MIT Enterprise Forum – September 1, 2017

Sam Radocchia, Co-Founder & CPO, Chronicled

@iamsamsterdam

Leveraging Blockchain and Internet of Things (IoT)

to Digitize your Supply Chain

SESSION | Agenda

Who am I and what gives me the authority to talk to you

fine folks about all of this stuff?

Company Background: Founded in 2014 with mission of giving objects

and devices unique and trusted digital identities, solving the problem of

representing a tangible good or asset securely and digitally via blockchain.

What We Do: We provide trusted and smart supply chain solutions

How Do We Do It: We leverage Internet of Things (IoT) microchips and

sensors, and community-driven protocols and open standards to power a

smart, secure supply chain

Why Do We Do It: To bring trust into global commerce and society

CHRONICLED | Company Description

PRODUCTS & SOLUTIONS | Overview

TRUSTED IOT ALLIANCE | Rapidly Growing Ecosystem

• Connects Fortune 5000 enterprises, startups, academics, non-profit

organizations, and technology vendors

• To define standards aiming to strengthen IoT interface with the Blockchain

• Establishing trust in IoT devices and interoperability across IoT solutions

TRUSTED IOT ALLIANCE | Protocol Primitives

Protocol Primitives:

- Register

- Verify

- Transfer

- Ledger

- Wallet M2M

CASE STUDY | Responsible Gold Track & Trace

Register & Verify

CASE STUDY | Responsible Gold Track & Trace

CASE STUDY | Cold Chain Monitoring

Ledger

CASE STUDY | Cold Chain Monitoring

CASE STUDY | DSCSA & MediLedger Project

Transfer

CASE STUDY | DSCSA & MediLedger Project

Thank you

Chronicled leverages IoT and blockchain technologies to deliver

smart supply chain solutions. The company secures IoT device

identities, data, and event logs and automates IoT-dependent

business logic through smart contracts. Chronicled is also a

founding member of the Trusted IoT Alliance, with the mission of

creating tools and standards to connect IoT and blockchain

ecosystems to deliver business value.

Mojix, Inc.The Future of Supply Chains

MIT Emerging Applications of Blockchain for Supply Chain

September 12, 2017

w w w . m o j i x . c o mMojix, Inc Confidential

200+ 12+Engineers Years of Experience

The most talented people in technology in Bolivia

work for Mojix.

Extensive experience in the world of technology.

>40 100+Partners

A network with more than 15 partners of strategic

business.

Clients

Worldwide clients with recurring operations

10+Presence

Direct presence in more than 10 countries

worldwide.

56+Patents

Pioneer and Innovator

About Mojix

Mojix Vertical Market Focus

Manufacturingand Supply Chain• Assets• Inventory• People

Retail• Smart Inventory• Consumer Engagement• Data Empowered Employees

automatic, accurate,

item level

identification &

location of goods

MOJIX DNA

Smart Inventory and Assets

EPC 000002829332901

EPC 000002829332902

EPC 000002829332903

Mojix “Smart Inventory” Solution

Hardware: radio-STARPatented RFID System

Software: Mojix ViZix PlatformBig Data IoT Analytics

Applications and Analytics

Scalable, Rapidly Configurable, BroadSensor, Type Support, Big Data Platform

Real-Time and Historical

ViZix on AzureIOT Platform

The Fog The Cloud

Professional Services - Design, Implementation, Development and Support

Highest Read Rates + RTLS

Working Together to Improve Global Supply Chains

2EPC 000002829332901

EPC 000002829332902

Smart Inventory Smart Contracts

Blockchain

Smart Supply Chains

The Future Supply Chain

Automated• Sensor based

• Contextual

• Location Aware

• Self-reporting

• Auto-correcting

Connected• Interconnectivity

• IoT Driven

• Interoperability

• People, Products and

Systems

Intelligent• Advanced Analytics

• Auto-executing

• Dynamic

• Responsive

• Frictionless

Goals• Faster

• More Flexible

• Improved Visibility

• Self-Optimizing

• Self-Orchestrating

Challenges• Digitization

• Data Standards

• Interconnectivity

• Global scaling

• Applied Intelligence

Technologies• RFID & RTLS

• Blockchain

• Smart Contracts

• Cloud IOT Platforms

• Big Data ML & AI

The Future Supply Chain

Thank YouDan Doles, CEO

Mojix, Inc.

dan.doles@mojix.com

EMERGING APPLICATIONS OF BLOCKCHAIN FOR SUPPLY CHAINS

Providing Supply Chain Authenticity, Provenance & Analytics for the Internet of Things (IoT)

“…..the Beer Game is a table

game, developed in the late 1950s

by digital computing pioneer and

Sloan professor Jay Forrester, SM

’45. Played with pen, paper,

printed plastic tablecloths, and

poker chips, it simulates the

supply chain of the beer industry.

In so doing, it illuminates aspects

of system dynamics, a signature

mode of MIT thought: it illustrates

the nonlinear complexities of

supply chains and the way

individuals are circumscribed by

the systems in which they act.”

Source: MIT Technology Review, Oct. 2013

EVERYTHING

SUPPLY

THE SUPPLY CHAIN OF

EVERYTHING

PHYSICAL…TO… DIGITAL

Verified Supply Chain

Unique IDon all Assets Shipping/Supply

Tx Tx Tx Tx

CXL ScrivenerCXL Analytics

Asset & Consumer Analytics

Predic' veanaly' cs

CXL Ledger Events

Consumer Engagement

Manufacturing

1 2 3 4

Adapter

BLOCKCHAIN

PLAYS A ROLE

AS A KEY

COMPONENT

BIG DATA INGESTION

CLEANSING AND CURATING

CRYPTOGRAPHY

BLOCKCHAIN

MACHINE LEARNING

TRACK AND TRACE/FRAUD DETECTION

DESCRIPTIVE & PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS

MOBILE APPS

VISUALIZATIONS

SUPPLY CHAIN DASHBOARDS

BLOCKCHAIN PLAYS WELL WITH OTHERSMAIN TECHNOLOGIES AT CONTEXT LABS

ALL STATES

LEDGER

ALL STATES

HAVE A

CONNECTED

CONTEXT

Blockchain & Network Graph Analytics • Supply Chain for Publishing Applications:

• Describing and Predicting Piracy

• Providing Insights into Piracy Prevention

• Providing the ability to understand, using data as the main attributes of any supply

chain phenomenon:

• Who (Supply Chain Actor)

• What (Pirated Assets)

• When (Time Domains)

• Where (Location)

• Insights into “How” and “How to Impact”

CXL Big Data Network Graph Analytics

”Connect the Dots”

Between Seemingly Disconnected

Domains

SNAPSHOTS OF 3

CONTEXT LABS

BLOCKCHAIN

ENABLED

DEPLOYMENTS

MAIN THINGS AT CONTEXT LABS

MODEL AND DESIGN INNOVATION

ECOSYSTEMS

DEVELOP TECHNOLOGY TO

TRANSFORM ECOSYSTEM

SUPPLY CHAINS

REFERENCE

IMPLEMENTATIONS

3 TO DISCUSS

Blockchain as a Key Component of Context

Labs Supply Chain Solutions

• Context Labs is a leader in deploying enterprise grade blockchain

technology, beyond Proof of Concept to deployment:

• Books: Provides the core platform for the publishing industry,

supporting the printing hundreds of millions of books per year

• Music: Provides industry-wide support for the music industry

• Environmental Data: Provides the core platform for the

leading environmental NGO to provide secure and true data

regarding the world’s climate initiatives

• Work-in-Process:

• Complete Chain of Custody and Data Veracity for Firmware

• From Developer to Distribution (Devices, Consumer

Electronics, Autonomous Vehicles)

SUPPLY CHAIN-

(PHYSICAL)

PUBLISHING

RR DONNELLEY TO PURSUE NEW BLOCKCHAIN-ENABLED CAPABILITIES FOR PUBLISHING INDUSTRY

Solution Would Enable Publishers To Open New Direct Channels and Have Deeper Relationships With Customers

CHICAGO, March 14, 2016 -- R. R. Donnelley & Sons Company (Nasdaq:RRD) announced today that it is teaming with Context

Labs (CXL) to pursue leading-edge blockchain-enabled technology for its global publishing customers. The companies have

extended their strategic relationship to further integrate the CXL platform technology within RR Donnelley’s Print-to-Digital supply

chain solutions.

“RR Donnelley has continually invested in new technologies, proactively leading and evolving our company through ongoing

disruptions in communications channels for over 150 years. We look forward to bringing these innovative and state-of-the-art

technologies and capabilities to our customers,” commented Thomas J. Quinlan III, President and Chief Executive Officer of RR

Donnelley. “This new offering from CXL, using blockchain technology, has great potential to deliver extended consumer reach for

publishers while reducing their supply-chain costs and providing them with deep, direct, and secure relationships with the

consumers who purchase their products.”

“RR Donnelley, with its global footprint, is uniquely positioned to bring this level of digital transformation to publishers, enabling

them to more seamlessly and securely reach their customers. Using this digital technology, we feel that RR Donnelley can

leverage its scale in the market to enhance the economics for its customers,” commented Dan Knotts, Chief Operating Officer at

RR Donnelley.

“The mission at Context Labs is to provide platform solutions that enable publishers to reach consumers with less friction, reduce

their channel costs, and provide better direct one-on-one customer relationships. The strategic relationship with RR Donnelley, a

leader in publishing supply chain solutions, brings the key capabilities of our platform technology products (Chainplate

Foundation™ for Publishing, Snapshackle™ for Publishing, coupled with VUEgraph Analytics™) to RR Donnelley’s large global

customer base,” commented Dan Harple, Chief Executive Officer of CXL. “Blockchain technology has been evolving for several

years and is now becoming integrated into work flows in supply chains and financial tech. We are delighted with RR Donnelley’s

decision to pursue these technologies for the publishing sector to enhance the role of publishers with the end consumers, at global

scale.”

Supply Chain- (PHYSICAL)

Book Publishing

Reserved (12 September 2017)

Big Data/Network Graph Analytics Capabilities

• Piracy and Fraudulent Goods in Supply Chains

• Supply Chain analytics

• Finding the Needles in the Haystack using Big

Data, Blockchain, and Network Graph Analytics

Enterprise Dashboards & In-field Mobile Apps

As a visual aid,

CXL has set up

an LSC version

of “The Beer

Game.”

Providing Supply Chain Authenticity, Provenance & Analytics for the Book Publishing Industry

SUPPLY CHAIN-

(DIGITAL)

PUBLISHING

Supply Chain-

Music Publishing

https://www.wired.com/story/the-music-industry-bands-together-to-get-paid-online/

I200+ Members are now part of the OMI

SOMI Efforts, Led and Managed by Context Labs

3 Major WG Meetings (NYC/London/NYC)

85 working group conference calls

70+ companies participated on calls

3400+ person-hours contributed (est.)

50+ use cases written

MilestonesMVI 1.0 Rqmts. Doc. and

API Spec.

Toyota Research Institute, 10 July 2017, Proprietary Context Labs

SUPPLY CHAIN-

(DIGITAL)

GLOBAL

ENVIRONMENTAL

The World’s

Trusted

Platform

Global

Environmental

Supply Chain-

Environmental Big Data (DIGITAL)

environmental & sensor data

geospatial data

activity data: industry, etcIngestCleanse

CurateTrace & trackAnalyze

PredictVisualize

IMPACT Visualizations & Outcomes:

Ingest

Manage

Predict

Analyze

Cleanse/Curate

Trace/Track

Blockchain and IoT

(Internet of Things)

SEDF PLATFORM: IMPACT ANALYTICS

NEDF PLATFORM: USING BLOCKCHAIN FOR DATA VERACITY

Use of Blockchain for Environmental Data:

• No Fake Data

• Invokes Transparency

and Accountability

• Trusted and Reliable

Quotes from EDF Leadership:

“The energy industry owns the narrative - with this

platform we can instill change through transparency”

“We would be able to identify allies in the landowner

community-understand who is most impacted or

disadvantaged”

“Identify Geo locations where energy activity is next to

sensitive institutions – i.e. hospitals, schools, public

facilities, etc.”

IMPACT ANALYTICS SCOPE AT-SCALE

IMPACT ANALYTICS: Target North Dakota

Three Affiliated Tribes Of The Fort Berthold Reservation

Summary Impact Analytics

IMPACT ANALYTICS SCOPE AT-SCALE

Blockchain as a Key Component of Context

Labs Supply Chain Solutions

• Context Labs is a leader in deploying enterprise grade blockchain

technology, beyond Proof of Concept to deployment:

• Books: Provides the core platform for the publishing industry,

supporting the printing hundreds of millions of books per year

• Music: Provides industry-wide support for the music industry

• Environmental Data: Provides the core platform for the

leading environmental NGO to provide secure and true data

regarding the world’s climate initiatives

• Work-in-Process:

• Complete Chain of Custody and Data Veracity for Firmware

• From Developer to Distribution (Devices, Consumer

Electronics, Autonomous Vehicles)

Emerging Applications of

Blockchain for Supply Chains

• Michael Casey, Senior Advisor, Blockchain Research, MIT Media Lab

– @mikejcasey

• Bill McBeath, Chief Research Officer, ChainLink Research

– @BillMcBeath | bill.mcbeath@clresearch.com

• Brigid McDermott, Vice President, Blockchain, IBM

– @brigidmcd7 | bmcderm@us.ibm.com

• Sam Radocchia, Co-Founder & CPO, Chronicled

– @iamSamsterdam

• Dan Doles, CEO, Mojix

– @MojixInc

• Dan Harple, Founder and CEO, Context Labs

– @dharple | dan@contextlabs.com

Follow the Convo@mitefcmb | #InnoSeries

www.mitforumcambridge.org

Stick around for networking

@ R&D Pub (4th floor)!

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