enabling industry collaborations

Eclipse Foundation:Enabling Industry Collaborations

Open Innovation

Open Innovation is a paradigm that assumes that firms can and should use external ideas as well as well as internal ideas…. The Open Innovation paradigm treats R&D as an open system.

Open Innovation is sometimes conflated with open source methodologies for software development…While open source shares the focus on value creation throughout an industry value chain, its proponents usually deny or downplay the importance of value capture.

from Open Innovation: Researching a New Paradigm

The Drive for Collaboration

• Improved Supply Chain Efficiencies– Reduce cost and waste of software development– Better integration of supply chain– Enable innovation within the supply chain

• Drive Forward New Technology Platforms– Increased importance of interoperability between organizations and

technologies– Software is a core competency in all industries

• Capitalize on Open Source Maturity

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Open Source Day SIEMENS-VDO 27th September 2006 page

Supply Chain Efficiencies

• One example : AIRBUS A300

• Program began in 1972 and will stop in 2007

– 2007-1972 = 35 years...

• Support will last until 2050– 2050-1972 = 78 years !!!

On board software development for very long lifecycle products

Defects in Ecosystem

Collaboration in the Software Industry Software development cost structures today have no

correlation to creating value for customers. 80% of new costs and maintenance costs go to build and

support infrastructure for which companies derive zero differentiating product value.

Infra

Value

Compete On What Matters Define very precisely what your competitive differentiators

are for your customers or you’re going out of business Focus all possible energies there, and acquire everything

else from OSS, or help build it in OSS

Infra

Value

Open Source Maturity Model

0. Deny

1. Use

2. Contribute

3. Champion

4. Collaborate

5. Redefine

Scope

Time

Value Captured

Value co-creationValue capture

Coupling management

Multiple Projects

Single Project

Business DrivenEngineering Driven

What do you need for open collaborations

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Governance

IP Mgt& Licensing

Projects & Process

Ecosystem Development

Infra-structure

What do you need for open collaborations?

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Governance

• Who and how are decisions made?

• Who controls the intellectual property: copyright, trademark, domain names, etc.?

• Does anyone or company have special status or is it a level playing field for all parties?

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Governance

IP Mgt& Licensing

Projects & Process

EcosystemDevelopment

Infra-structure

Infrastructure• A forge to host the

development and IP– Code repositories– Bug database– IP Management

database– Web sites, wikis– Download mirrors– Build and release

management

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Governance

IP Mgt& Licensing

Projects & Process

Ecosystem Development

Infra-structure

IP Management and Licensing

• Consistent and common set of legal agreements that will cover the intellectual property created by the collaboration.

• Software license that allows for downstream commercialization.

• For open source projects, IP Management that ensures license compatibility.

• IP cleanliness to ensure provenance

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Governance

IP Mgt& Licensing

Projects & Process

Ecosystem Development

Infra-structure

Projects and Processes

• Development process that enables large-scale distributed development

• Support involvement of many different organizations

• Open source project based on the principles of openness, transparency and meritocracy

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Governance

IP Mgt& Licensing

Projects & Process

EcosystemDevelopment

Infra-structure

Ecosystem Development

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Governance

IP Mgt& Licensing

Projects & Process

EcosystemDevelopment

Infra-structure

• How do ecosystems grow and add value?

• How can all stakeholders participate?

• What are the best practices for creating an ecosystem?

Eclipse Working Groups

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Eclipse Working Groups• Eclipse is the industry’s best model for vendor-

neutral collaboration • Eclipse Working Groups:

– Licensing model for sharing co-developed innovation– IP management to maximize commercialization opportunities– Project model for coordinating investments and activities– Governance model to ensure a level playing field for all participants

Eclipse gives you these “out of the box”

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Governance

IP Mgt& Licensing

Projects & Process

Ecossytem Development

Infra-structure

Projects and Process at Eclipse

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Governance

IP Mgt& Licensing

Projects & Process

EcosystemDevelopment

Infra-structure

Community of Projects

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Over 250 Open Source Projects

Eclipse Project Lifecycle

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Proposal

Incubation

Mature

Top LevelProject

Creation Review

GraduationReview

Archived

Board Approval

Principles of Open Source Projects @ Eclipse

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Transparent Open

Meritocratic

Technology Agnostic

• Definition of an Eclipse Project: – Conform to the Eclipse Development Process– Conform to the Eclipse Intellectual Property Policies and its

related procedures– Licensed under the Eclipse Public License unless otherwise

and unanimously approved by the Board.

• There is no requirement that Eclipse projects must utilize the Java language or OSGi modularity (plug-in) model.

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Large Scale Distributed Development

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Eclipse 3.0 Eclipse 3.1 Callisto Europa Ganymede Galileo Helios Indigo Juno0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

37

10

21 23

3339

62

72

17 1824

33

46

55

Projects Million LOC

Foundation Services

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Governance

IP Mgt& Licensing

Projects & Process

EcosystemDevelopment

Infra-structure

Eclipse Public License

• Default license for all Eclipse projects• Commercially friendly weak copyleft license

– Allows commercial re-licensing of binaries– Modern patent license, with reasonable

termination clause in event of litigation

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Dual-licensing

• With the approval of the Board, Eclipse projects can be dual-licensed

• Most common scenario is EPL + BSD(3-clause)– We have our own named EDL (Eclipse Distribution

License)– Dual licensed projects include: Orion, Lyo,

EclipseLink and JGit.• Jetty and Gemini are dual-licensed EPL+ALv2

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Licensing Flexibility

• Working Groups can have blanket Board approvals for hosting projects under other licenses.

• Examples:– Polarsys: EPL and LGPL– LocationTech: EPL, MIT, BSD and ALv2

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IP Management at Eclipse

Code Originates from Three Sources12-Dec-2012 Copyright (c) 2012, Eclipse Foundation, Inc. Made available under the Eclipse Public License 1.0 28

Committers

Contributors

Third party

source(other

OSS projects)

Eclipse Projects

IP Due Diligence• Check for:

– Provenance: ‘Who wrote this code and how did they agree to the license?

– License suitability: ‘Is license compatibly with project license’– Patent searches are not done.

• What is checked:– Initial contributions for new projects– Significant new contributions from contributors (>250 loc)– All third party open source projects included in Eclipse

projects

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We Use Tools to Help Us

• Keyword search tools (from IBM)

• Code print matching tools (Black Duck)

• IPZilla content management and workflow

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Foundation Services

12-Dec-2012 Copyright (c) 2012, Eclipse Foundation, Inc. Made available under the Eclipse Public License 1.0 31

Governance

IP Mgt& Licensing

Projects & Process

EcosystemDevelopment

Infra-structure

Open Infrastructure

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Code Repositories

Bug Tracking

Continuous Integration

Build

Code Review Tool

99.8% ++ uptime of last 6 years

High Availability

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High load

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Forge for Long-term Support

• Companies build mission critical applications based on Eclipse projects– Applications are deployed and supported for a long time (10+ years)

• Eclipse open source projects released annually and innovate quickly– Patching older version of Eclipse projects not easy

• Eclipse Long Term Support Forge enables– Patching previous releases of Eclipse– Sharing of back ported enhancements and bug fixes

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Foundation Services

12-Dec-2012 Copyright (c) 2012, Eclipse Foundation, Inc. Made available under the Eclipse Public License 1.0 36

Governance

IP Mgt& Licensing

Projects & Process

EcosystemDevelopment

Infra-structure

Community of Communities

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Online Community Development

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Over 2 million unique visitors per month

Over 300K installs/month from our

app store

Events

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Eclipse Demo Camps

Eclipse Day Florence

Eclipse Day Events

Ecosystem Development Activities

• Support for press and analyst outreach• Participate in industry conferences• Help recruit new partners

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Governance

IP Mgt

Projects &

Process

Ecosystem

Infra-structure

Foundation Services

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Eclipse Governance Structure

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Eclipse Board of Directors

Project Management Committees (PMC)

Membership at Large

Councils Working Groups

Professional Staff

• Open Source Projects • Planning Council• Architecture Council

• PolarSys• M2M• LocationTech• Automotive

Bylaws

Governance Principles• Independent not-for-profit organization

– USA not-for-profit 501.c6 (trade association)– Funded through membership

• Diversity of Stakeholders– Developers, companies (big and small), etc.

• Vendor Neutrality– No special status for any organization

• Independent Projects– Projects set their own direction. No command and control

• Professional staff – Implement policies and strategies set by the Board

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Members of Eclipse

12-Dec-2012 Copyright (c) 2012, Eclipse Foundation, Inc. Made available under the Eclipse Public License 1.0 44

Working Groups @ Eclipse

12-Dec-2012 Copyright (c) 2012, Eclipse Foundation, Inc. Made available under the Eclipse Public License 1.0 45

PolarSys WG

• Focused on Open Source tools for the development of Embedded Systems– Open Innovation to create better methods and tools– Computer Assistance and Automation– Certification to ease the tools qualification in complex

certification processes– Very Long Term Support – up to 10 and 75 years

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Machine-2-Machine WG

12-Dec-2012 Copyright (c) 2012, Eclipse Foundation, Inc. Made available under the Eclipse Public License 1.0 47

Third Party EcosystemOpen M2M application

framework and runtimes

Open M2M applicationframework and

runtimes

Open M2M communication

protocols

Open M2M communication

protocols

Internet of

Things

Open M2Mdevelopment tools

Open M2Mdevelopment tools

…

• Foster, promote and house location-aware technology components and methodologies that enable organizations to assess their requirements, plan and deploy systems.

• Core Areas– Developing and delivering location aware services for web, mobile,

and desktop based systems– Storage, exchange, processing and interpretation of massive data

volume, including a spatial component– Reference implementations of industry standards

12-Dec-2012 Copyright (c) 2012, Eclipse Foundation, Inc. Made available under the Eclipse Public License 1.0 48

Automotive WG

• Establishing a standard tools platform that will be used throughout the automotive supply chain.

– To provide an infrastructure for tool development required by the automotive industry– To address and support the needs for the whole automotive software development cycle– To avoid that the same non-competitive basic tool functionality is redeveloped over and

over again– To join forces and meet current and future requirements in terms of tool runtime

performance and memory consumption

12-Dec-2012 Copyright (c) 2012, Eclipse Foundation, Inc. Made available under the Eclipse Public License 1.0 49

Thank You!

Questions?

12-Dec-2012 Copyright (c) 2012, Eclipse Foundation, Inc. Made available under the Eclipse Public License 1.0 50