energy transition in japan
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JAPAN ENERGIEWENDE (Energy Transition in Japan)
JAPAN ENERGIEWENDE (Energy Transition in Japan)
Md Al-BeruniHabib FernandezFH AachenMasters in Energy Science
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
.Overview..
What is Energy Transition
General information : Japan
Energy mix in Japan
Oil Price and Electricity cost
Fukoshima disaster and aftermath.
Energy gap in Japan
Energy import by Japan
Restarting Nuclear plants
Japan and Renewable Energy
Future Energy in Japan
Use of efficient appliances
General awareness by people
Conclusion.
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Energiewende or Energy Transition
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
A particularly significant set of changes to the pattern of energy use in a society.or in other way we can sayA long term structural change in Energy System.
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Energiewende or Energy Transition
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Canadas old heating furnace used in 1970 was 50% efficient on the contrary the present furnace has around 90% efficiency. Both run by natural Gas.
Uses of efficient technologies and appliances over the decades also represents energy transition of a society. Below figure illustrates 40% save of natural gas over 40 years !
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Japan's General Information
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Population 126.4 million (2014)
Area 377,864 sq km (145,894 sq miles)
3rd world Largest Economy
4th world rank Exporter
ca. 2000 earthquakes per year
Natural Resources: 3rd Geothermal Resource
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Timeline of Japan's Energy Mix
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
The term Energy Mixenergy refers to how final energy consumption in a given geographical region breaks down byprimary energysource.
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Grid Summary
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Historical Oil price in USD/Barrel
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Levelised Cost of Electricity in Japan for the main energy sources
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Source: Berraho (2012)Levelized Cost = Net Cost to install an energy system divided by its expected life-time energy output. Unit euro per MWh.
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Fukushima disaster in 2011
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
On March 11th 2011 the worst earthquake struck in Japan and triggered a massive tsunami. The Fukushima Nuclear power plant, which is beside the pacific ocean coast, underwent serious damaged. The piping facility, external power supply and backup power destroyed.The core melt down and radio active material found outside the main building. The amount of radioactive materials released into the air were 770,000 tera Bq(Becquerel) until beginning of Apr.11,2011, and still going on with high risk.
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Fukushima disaster's impact to Environment
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Energy Mix in Japan Before and After Fukoshima disaster
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Energy Gap in Japan
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Correlation to Energy Import
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
With its 55 nuclear reactors currently offline in answer to the devastating earthquake and tsunami it suffered in March 2011, Japan has been forced to import more expensive alternative fuels to meet the energy demand.
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Economy post Fukushima disaster
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Restarting of Nuclear Reactor !!
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
All Japan's nuclear plants were gradually shut down after a series of meltdowns at the Fukushima plant sparked by the tsunami and earthquake.
Japan has restarted its first nuclear reactor under new safety rules following the 2011 Fukushima disaster.
But after passing stringent new safety tests, Kyushu Electric Power restarted the number one reactor at its Sendai plant on August 11, 2015.
There is still strong public unease about a return to nuclear power.Nuclear Regulation Authority (NRA) said the new safety checks meant there would be no repeat of the Fukushima catastrophe.
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Japan and Renewable Energy
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Hydroelectricity (Largest share in renewable energy)
Geothermal (18 Active plants in operation)
Photovoltaic
Wind (Onshore and offshore)
Waste Bio-mass fuel. (Municipal waste and Biomass fuel)
Ocean Energy (Just began in 2013)
Solar Powered Agriculture in Fukosima.
Japan plants to spend nearly 500 billion US $ on renewables in coming two decades. Currently renewable contributes only 10% of the total energy contribution in Japan.
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Worlds largest floating wind turbine
unveiled in Fukushima
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Japan officially unveiled its 7 megawatt (MW) wind turbine on 24 June 2015, the worlds largest offshore turbine to date. It is slated to be operational by September.
The new turbine, which will tower 220 meters [715 feet] above the sea, will transmit electricity to the grid via submarine cable, according to The Japan Times.
Durability: These turbines and anchors are designed to withstand 65-foot waves. When a large wave hits the turbine in any direction it moves freely due to loose chain connecting to the sea bed !
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Feed-in tariff Scheme in Japan
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
This Is a policy mechanism designed to accelerate investment in renewable energy technologies.
Typically includes three key provisionsFITs typically include three key provisions:Guaranteed grid access.
long-term contracts.
Cost-based purchase prices.
Japans Feed-in Tariff Kicks off Explosive Renewables GrowthMaking the country one of the worlds fastest growing uses of Solar energy. This has attracted new business investment companies.
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Future Energy in Japan
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Future Energy in Japan
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
2015 Renewable Energy Exhibition Yokohama, Japan Products, technologies, services, peripherals and information that contribute to conservation of the global environment and biodiversity are welcome in all fields of energy and the environment.
Photovoltaic
Solar Tharmal Application
Innovative Bio climatic architecture.
Wind Energy
Biomass utilization and conversion
Hydrogen and Fuel cell
Ocean Energy
Geothermal Energy
Energy network and Power Electronic
Energy conservation and heat pump
Small hydro and non conventional energy.
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Future Energy in Japan
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Japan's hydrogen highway
Japan looks to hydrogen as main energy source in future. Japan's
hydrogen highwayis a network of hydrogen filling stations placed
along roadsides that provide fuel forhydrogen fuel cell
vehicles
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Future Energy in Japan
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
The new eco-friendly gadget is dubbed Wind Lens, as it uses offshores wind to turn the wind turbines for electricity.
It concentrates winds like as lens concentrates lights.
In Japan exclusively wind lens are researched in Kyushu University.
This is quiet can provide 2-3 times more energy compared to present wind turbine.
Wind lens and offshore wind lens farm
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Use of Energy Efficient Appliance in Japan
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Energy efficiency is the goal to reduce the amount of energy of energy required to provide products and service. Energy efficiency and renewable energy are said to be the twin pillars of the sustainable energy policy.
Japan is coming up with lots of innovative eco-friendly designs.
Eco Friendly Buildings
Fuel cell cars.
Smart household appliances.
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Use of Energy Efficient Appliance in Japan
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Energy Efficient Buildings
Hondas Energy Efficient Home
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Use of Energy Efficient Appliance in Japan
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Green Roofed University Building
Small House Design Innovation
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Use of Energy Efficient Appliance in Japan
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Estimated Consequences of Household Electricity Conservation
Your Fridge Just Texed !!
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Energy saving by awareness and Behavioral Changes
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
Climate change Policy and Practice
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
COP 21, Japan : 1. Low Carbon energy. 2. Renewable Energy sources on large scale 3.Much more serious energy
Japan is the 47th Party to formally submit its intended nationally determined contribution (INDC), which sets out a reduction target of 26% by fiscal year (FY) 2030 compared to FY 2013 (a 25.4% reduction compared to FY 2005)
The US-Japan Joint Vision Statement, issued on 28 April 2015 in Washington D.C.building a partnership that addresses global challenges and aims to: address climate and environmental degradation that are among the greatest threats facing humanity; deliver secure, affordable, sustainable and safe energy; eradicate poverty and achieving sustainable development; and promote human security.Agreed to cooperation in research and development (R&D), carbon capture and storage (CCS), and clean and efficient energy development and deployment.
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
1. Japan's energy transition process is one of the complex energy transitions in the world. 2. Fukushima disaster provide it a dramatic turn. 3. The country must produce huge energy to feed its industries. 4. Introduction of renewable is a bit late but rapidly increasing with outstanding innovations.5. The country situates one of the most vulnerable position of earth. This demands much cost to implement an energy company compared to other part of the world. 6. Restarting of nuclear plant is mostly derived by composite political decisions. 7. Last but not the least, Japan has enough experience and technical know how to face future energy demand with clean energy !
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
1. http://www.eia.gov/beta/international/analysis_includes/countries_long/Japan/japan.pdf (timeline of japan energy mix)2. http://www.geni.org/globalenergy/library/energy-issues/japan/index.shtml (grid summary)3. http://www.dtic.mil/ndia/2012system/ttrack314848.pdf (historical oil price chart)4. https://www.hertie-school.org/the-governance-post/2015/11/japanese-energy-transition/ (LC Japan Energy)5. http://www.noaa.gov/features/03_protecting/japantsunami_oneyearlater.html (Fukushima disaster)6. http://www.arcticgas.gov/what-ifs-cloud-asia-lng-demand-forecasts (Energy mix japan before and after Fukushima)7. http://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/how-japan-replaced-half-its-nuclear-capacity-with-efficiency (Energy gap in Japan)8. http://www.realclearenergy.org/charticles/2014/02/10/japan_lng_imports_jump_as_nuclear_plummets_107511.html (correlation to energy import)9. http://www.tradingeconomics.com/japan/balance-of-trade (Japan trade balance)10. Oil and gas 360 magazine. June 23, 2014. LNG import japan.11. Boston University, THE PARDEE PAPERS / No. 12/ November 201012. http://www.renewableenergy.jp/2014/english/13. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=25bmXpEPosc14. http://ourfiniteworld.com/2012/03/12/world-energy-consumption-since-1820-in-charts/15. http://www.stlouishonda.com/blog/2012/may/10/honda-demonstrates-energy-efficient-home-design-in-japan.htm16. http://web-japan.org/trends/11_tech-life/tec120806.html17. Japan's Feed-in Tariff Scheme and Its Grid Connection Issues, in Comparison with Germanys Asami Takehama Professor of Sociology Ritsumeikan University18. http://unfccc.int/meetings/paris_nov_2015/meeting/8926.php
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
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FH Aachen # Al-Beruni and Habib Fernandez # Energy Transition in Japan
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