english in motion gill holley rob metcalf 2 - richmondelt.es · comparatives superlatives ... who...
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1
Robert Campbell Gill HolleyRob Metcalf
EnglishIn motion
2Student’s Book
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Unit Vocabulary Grammar
WelcomeWelcome page 4 Meet my familyMy roomClassroom objects
Wh- questionsthere is / there are
11 Friends page 7 Personality adjectivesHobbies
Present simpleAdverbs of frequencyPresent simple: questionslike + -ing form
22 About town page 15 ShopsMusic genres
Present continuousObject pronounsPresent simple v. present continuous Time expressions
33 Let’s go! page 23 TransportPlaces in a city
ComparativesSuperlatives
Review AReview A page 31 Grammar and Vocabulary: revision of units 1, 2, 3
44 Prodigies Page 35 The bodyThe face
was / werecouldPast simple: affi rmativePast simple: negative and questions
55 Telling tales page 43 Verbs of movementScience fi ction
there was / there werePast continuousPast continuous: questionsPast simple v. past continuous
66 Electric! page 51 TV programmesElectrical appliances
Countable and uncountable nounsa lot of, some, not any How much? How many?a lot, not much, not many, nonenot much / not many with verbs
Review BReview B page 59 Grammar and Vocabulary: revision of units 4, 5, 6
77 Health page 63 Healthy habitsBody words
shouldshould: questionsmustmust v. should
88 Bright future page 71 MeasurementsLife plans
will: factswill: questionsFuture time expressions going towill: predictions
99 Take action page 79 SuperstitionsCauses
First conditionalFirst conditional: questionssome/any/no + body/thing/whereevery + body/thing/where
Review CReview C page 87 Grammar and Vocabulary: revision of units 7, 8, 9
Grammar Reference page 91 Word List page 106 Phonetic Chart inside back cover
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Reading and Listening Speaking and Pronunciation Culture Writing
Welcome My profi leInterview a partnerIn the classroomContractions
1 A good friendFilm friends
Describe famous people Do an interviewGet to know peopleThird person -s
Greet the world
My friends and I too and also
2 Look who’s here!Favourite music
Talk about what people are doingDo a music surveyMake requests/ɪ/ and /iː/
Autographs My free timeand, but, or,
because
3 Bike it!Tourist spots
Compare people and thingsMake a quizAsk for travel information-er and than: /ə/
Under London
My cityPunctuation
Review A Project: Form a band Song: You’re my best friend, Queen
4 Child prodigiesBack in time
Talk about your abilities in the pastInterview a historic fi gureSay what’s wrongPast simple: regular verbs
Einstein’s brain
My family historybefore/after + -ing
form
5 WitnessesClose encounters
Say what was happeningDescribe an alien encounterReact to storiesWeak forms
Unsolved mysteries
My storyPast time expressions
6 TV habitsSwitch on!
Do a habits surveyTalk about things you can’t live withoutGive instructions/ʌ/ and /æ/
Switch off! My favourite TV programme / fi lm
because and so
Review B Project: Make a manga comic Song: This land is your land, Woody Guthrie
7 Train your brainMind and body
Give tipsGive instructionsGive opinionsshould / shouldn’t
Nothing’s impossible
My top tipsbut and although
8 The human bodyMy future
Predict changesTalk about life plansTalk about measurements Contractions
Doctor who? My plansboth of, some of,
all of
9 ConsequencesSpecial days
Talk about consequencesCreate a special dayMake a decision/b/ and /v/
Charities My causeParagraphs
Review C Project: Make a time capsule Song: I ain’t superstitious, Howlin’ Wolf
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Grammar
Countable and uncountable nouns•
• a lot of, some, not any
• How much? How many?
• a lot, not much, not many, none
not much• /not many with verbs
51
Vocabulary
TV programmes•
Electrical • appliances
Speaking
Do a survey•
Talk about things • you can’t live without
Give instructions•
Pronunciation
• / / and /�/Writing
My favourite TV • programme/fi lm
• because and so
TV programmes
1 Write the names of the TV programmes. a – Ugly Betty
MalcolmThe
BigMTVPlanet
Who WantsUgly
CSI
HitsBettyMiami Earth
Simpsonsin the Middle
Brother
to Be a Millionaire?
2 Write the types of programme in exercise 1. Then listen and check.
a – Ugly Betty is a soap opera.
cartoon | chat show | documentary music programme | quiz show
reality show | drama series | sitcomsoap opera | sports programmethe news | the weather forecast
3 Listen and repeat the types of programme.
4 Complete the sentences.
1 I really like music programmes. 2 I sometimes watch … 3 I don’t really like …4 I hardly ever watch …5 I hate …
a b c d
e f g h
Page 22My Portfolio
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3 Answer the questions.
1 How many countries took part in the survey? Sixteen countries took part in
the survey.
2 In which country do teens watch the most TV?3 At what age do kids start watching TV?
1 Answer the questions. Then ask a partner.
4 How many years can people spend watching TV?
5 Why is TV relaxing?6 Why can this be a problem?
2 Read the article and compare it with your answers.
1 Which free-time activity do you prefer?
3 How many televisions are there in your home?
2 How much time do you spend watching TV every day?
4 Why do you watch TV?
a watching TV
b listening to music
c meeting friends
a 0-2 hours
b 2-4 hours
c more than 4 hours
a none
b 1–2
c 3+
a To relax.
b To talk about programmes with my friends.
c To learn about the world.
TV Rules!In a recent survey, eighteen thousand teens from sixteen countries answered questions about their favourite free-time activities. The results showed that the most popular activity is watching TV.
How much time do teens spend in front of the box? In Spain, it’s an average of 3 hours 38 minutes a day. The world average is similar, but in Japan and the United States it’s almost an hour more. Most kids start watching TV when they’re two, and a lot of homes now
have two or more televisions. It’s hard to believe, but we can spend a total of nine years of our life watching TV.
TV is probably popular because it’s relaxing. When we watch TV, the left side of our brain – the side for critical thinking – is inactive. Some experts
think that this is a problem because we don’t analyze the difference between life on TV and reality.
And TV is everywhere! It’s on PCs, mobile phones and MP4 players. Teens will probably watch more TV in the future, not less.
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I’ve got a TV in my bedroom. There are two TVs in most homes.
1 Make two lists.
book computer game homework money TV programme music
email time information phone call
Countable nouns: book, …
Uncountable nouns:
There’s a lot of music on TV. There are some good sitcoms. There aren’t any good quiz shows.
2 Write the correct option.
1 There isn’t some / any interesting information on TV. any
2 There are some / any good reality shows. 3 There aren’t some / any good chat shows.4 There isn’t a lot of / some sport on TV.5 There’s some / any good music on TV.6 There are a lot of / any good cartoons.
3 Make the sentences in exercise 2 true for you.
Plural nounsThere are a lot of some good sitcoms.There aren’t any
Uncountable nounsThere’s a lot of some music on TV.There isn’t any
How many TVs are there in your home? How much time do you spend watching TV?
How many + plural nouns
How many TVs are there?How many sitcoms do you watch?
How much + uncountable nouns
How much time do you spend …?How much pocket money do you get?
4 Write the questions with How much? or How many? Then answer them.
1 … time do you spend on the Internet? How much time do you spend on the
Internet?
2 … names are in your phone address book?3 … money do you spend on mobile phone calls? 4 … DVDs do you watch every month?5 … emails do you receive a week? 6 … homework do you usually do in the
evening?
a lot of, some, not any
How much? How many?Countable and uncountable nouns
5 Write four questions with How much? and How many? Use these ideas.
phone calls free time exercise pocket money computer games
text messages homework TV programmes
6 Ask two students in the class.
A How many phone calls do you make every day?
B I make about six calls every day.
7 Write your results.
Maria makes a lot of phone calls. Marc doesn’t make any phone calls.
I think there’s a lot of interesting information on TV.
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Electrical appliances
1 Match the pictures with the words. Listen and check. Then listen and repeat.
1 – dishwasher
electric toothbrush | microwave | washing machine | dishwasherelectric razor | remote control | fridge freezer | cooker
4 Listen to Jess talking to members of his family. Which three electrical appliances can’t the people live without?
Jack: computer, …
Grandad:Mum:
5 Listen again and complete the sentences.
1 Jess is talking about his homework / a TV programme. his homework
2 Jack spends an hour a day watching TV / on the Internet.
3 Jack uses his mobile a lot to phone friends / send text messages.
4 For Grandad, the microwave / electric razor is the greatest invention of all time.
5 Grandad uses / doesn’t use the microwave every day.
6 Jess washes / doesn’t wash the dishes.
2 Make a list of other electrical appliances.
computer, games console …
3 Which appliances do you use the most?
12 3
4
5
6 7
8
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not much /not many with verbsa lot, not much, not many, none
How many phone calls do you make? Not many. How much time do you spend watching TV? Not much.
1 Answer the questions. Use a lot, not much, not many or none.
I don’t spend much time on the Net. I haven’t got many CDs.
3 Complete with a negative verb and much or many.
I can’t live without a lot of things. My skateboard’s my favourite form of transport, so I (1) don’t spend much (spend) money on bus tickets. Also, there (2) … (be) buses to my school, so it’s really convenient. Then there’s my computer. I (3) … (have got) free time and it helps me do homework faster. I (4) … (use) different programmes, just a word processor and a browser. Finally, there’s my MP3 player. There (5) … (be) albums on it because it (6) … (have got) space, but it’s great.
Questions Short answersHow many phone calls?
A lot.Not many.
None.How much time? Not much.
1 How many dishes are there?Not many.
2 How many CDs has she got?3 How much homework has he got?4 How many clouds are there? 5 How much money has he got?6 How much water is there?
2 Complete the dialogue with a lot, not much, not many and none. Then listen and check.
Tom How much pocket money do you get?Sue (1) A lot, I suppose. More than some
of my friends.Tom How many magazines do you buy
every month?Sue (2) … . I never buy magazines.Tom And how many books do you buy?Sue (3) …! I love reading and I buy a new
book every week.Tom How much money do you spend on
clothes?Sue (4) … . My mum buys all my clothes. Tom And how many DVDs have you got?Sue (5) … . Maybe three or four. You are
curious!
/ / and /�/4 Listen and write
the words you hear.
1 – much
/� / /�/ 1 much match 2 cut cat 3 fun fan 4 none nan 5 run ran 6 some Sam
5 Decide what you can and can’t live without.
a TV a mobile phone an MP3 player a radio a games console a DVD player
6 In pairs, compare your decisions.
A Can you live without a TV?
B Yes, I spend more time on the Internet.
P
ronunciation
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1 Write don’t in front of the habits that are bad for our planet.
uest
• What is a ‘carbon footprint’? How can you reduce it?
3 Does any of the information surprise you?
I’m surprised that …
4 Copy the Green Meter. If you do something, tick (✓) a box.
A little is a lotWe can do a lot of small things at home
to save the planet. These small things
can make a big difference. It’s important
to switch off lights when you leave a
room, and not leave the fridge door open.
And don’t forget to switch off TVs and
PCs because when they’re on standby,
they use 85% of their total electricity
consumption. To save water, turn off taps
when you aren’t using the water, and have
short, warm showers. When you save
water, you save electricity too. Bringing
water to your house and cleaning it after
you use it uses a lot of electricity. Finally,
remember to recycle things. It’s possible
to recycle 60% of our rubbish.
1 Leave the TV on standby Don’t leave the TV on standby.
2 Turn off the tap
2 True or false? Read and check your answers.
1 Little things we do at home make a small difference to the environment. False 2 TVs and PCs don’t use much electricity when they’re on standby.3 You use a lot of electricity when you use water.4 We can recycle 100% of our rubbish.
3 Recycle rubbish4 Switch off the light5 Leave the fridge door open
1 2 3 4 5
1 I switch off the light when I leave a room.
2 I switch off TVs, DVD players and PCs. I don’t leave them on standby.
3 I never leave the fridge door open.
4 I have a quick warm shower, not a long hot one.
5 I turn off the tap when I’m cleaning my teeth.
6 I recycle bottles, paper and plastic.
The Green Meter
Six easy ways to save the planet!Six easy ways to save the planet!
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
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Give instructions
2 Complete the dialogues with the verbs. Then listen and check.
display navigate press select
1
Mum Can you answer my phone, please?Will How do you do it?Mum (1) Press the green key.Will How do you turn it off?
2
Dan How do you take a picture?Linda Press the key in the middle to (2) …
the menu and select ‘camera’. Then press the middle key again.
3
Liz How does the MP3 player work?Dave Press ‘menu’ and (3) … ‘audio’.Liz How do you change song?Dave Select ‘options’. Then use the
navigation key to (4) … up and down.
3 Complete the dialogue in a phone shop. Then listen and check.
Mel How do you (1) … it on?Assistant Press the button at the top.Mel And (2) … do you make a call?Assistant (3) … this key to display your
contacts. Then use this (4) … to navigate up and down. (5) … make a call, press the green button.
Mel And how does the radio (6) …?Assistant I’m sorry. This model hasn’t got
a radio.
4 Listen and repeat.
5 In pairs, prepare and practise a dialogue.
A You’re a customer in a phone shop. Ask for information about a phone.
B Listen to the customer. Explain how the phone works.
A Can I help you?
B Yes. I’d like to look at that mobile.
1 Listen and match the mobile phone screens with the dialogues.
a b c
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1 In pairs, discuss your favourite TV programme or fi lm.
1 What type of programme/fi lm is it? 2 What’s it about?3 Who are some of the characters?
2 Read about Yuk-Lin’s favourite TV programme. Answer the questions in exercise 1.
Her favourite programme is …
My favourite TV programme/fi lm
because + reason
My favourite TV night is Tuesday because Heroes is on.
so + consequence
There are a lot of different characters and stories, so it’s never boring.
I don’t watch much TV on schooldays because interesting programmes often start late. There are a lot of reality shows and sports programmes, but I prefer drama series.
My favourite TV night is Tuesday because ‘Heroes’ is on. It’s a series about people from different countries with special powers.
My favourite character is Hiro. He’s a computer programmer from Japan. He can travel in time, and stop time too. His best friend, Ando, thinks he’s mad, but I think he’s funny.
I like ‘Heroes’ because there are a lot of different characters and stories, so it’s never boring. The special effects are good too.
because and so
Page 23My Portfolio
My Webpage
3 Join the sentences with because or so.
1 I usually watch TV at nine o’clock because I like watching the news.
2 I don’t like watching advertisements … I change channels when they’re on.
3 I like quiz shows … I like answering the questions.
4 My favourite programme is on late … I watch it in bed.
5 I don’t like drama series … I don’t watch Heroes.
6 I like watching cartoons … they’re really funny.
4 Make notes. Then write about your favourite TV programme or fi lm.
Paragraph 1: When do you watch TV/fi lms? What type of programmes/ fi lms do you prefer?
Paragraph 2: What’s your favourite programme or fi lm? What’s it about?
Paragraph 3: Who’s your favourite character? Why?
Paragraph 4: Why do you like the programme/fi lm?
5 Now read your work again. Can you fi nd any errors?
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Units 4, 5, 6Units 4, 5, 6Units 4, 5, 6Units 4, 5, 6
1 Name the parts of the body. Listen and check.
1 – head
2 Complete the description. Then listen and check.
different Japanese cheeks long eyes mouths
Manga means ‘comic book’ in (1) Japanese. Manga characters usually have very big (2) …, and small (3) … and noses. Their arms and legs are often quite (4) … and their hair is usually (5) … colours. The manga character in this picture has red (6) … because he’s running.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
89
10
1112
13
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1 Answer the questions.
1 What types of TV programme do you like?2 Do you ever watch cartoons on TV?3 Do you ever watch Japanese TV cartoons or read manga comics?
2 Read the story. Write the verbs in the past. Then listen and check.
1 – lived
3 True or false? Correct the false sentences.
1 There were a lot of mountains near Jiro’s village. True
2 His parents didn’t work. 3 There weren’t any birds in the forest. 4 When he returned to the village, he saw
some people. 5 Morio was hiding in the trees. 6 Morio said, ‘The village ran away’.
4 Jiro’s father used electrical appliances to make Morio. What are they?
1 recook cooker
2 draw she his3 art circle zero4 warm voice
5 Complete Morio’s operating instructions.
turn off turn on menu press option
To (1) turn on the robot, (2) … the button on the top. Look at the (3) … and select the ‘normal’ (4) … . To (5) ... the sound, select ‘mute’.
A long time ago there was an extraordinary boy called Jiro. He (1)... (live) in a small Japanese village in the Akaishi Mountains. His father was an inventor. He (2)... (build) robots from parts of electrical appliances. His mother taught Geography at the village school.
When he was ten, Jiro (3)... (make) an important discovery. He (4)... (can) run faster than any of the other boys at school and talk with the animals in the forest.
One day, Jiro was running through the forest when suddenly the birds (5)... (stop) singing. Ten seconds later the ground started to move under his feet. At first he thought he was dreaming. Then he understood what was happening. It (6)... (be) an earthquake!
Jiro turned and ran back to his home but when he (7)... (come) to the village, it wasn’t there. ‘Where’s my village and my family?’ he shouted. Morio, one of his father’s robots, was hiding in the trees. Morio said, ‘The village (8)... (fly) away. Run quickly and maybe you can find it.’
‘Come with me!’ Jiro said. And they ran down the mountain, searching for the village.
The story so far
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6 Listen and order the pictures.
7 Listen again. Complete the sentences from the manga pictures.
1 – Why don’t we sit down?
8 Choose the correct option.
1 – were walking Jiro and Morio (1) walked / were walking along a street when they (2) saw / were seeing some people. Jiro (3) noticed / was noticing a girl from his village. Her name was Chika. Chika (4) went / was going to school when the earthquake happened. When she (5) opened / was opening her eyes, she (6) stood / was standing in the city.
9 Complete the sentences.
not much none a lot many much any
Harry How (1) many people were there on the street?
Sue There were (2) … .Harry How (3) … water did Morio drink?Sue (4) … . Morio didn’t drink (5) … water.
He’s a robot.Harry And Jiro?Sue Jiro drank some water but (6) … .
10 In pairs, prepare and practise an interview with Morio about his adventure.
A Where were you when the earthquake
happened?
B I was at home.
Make a manga comic
1 In pairs, prepare the next part of the story. Answer these questions to help you.
1 What did Jiro, Chika and Morio do next? 2 Where did they go?3 Who did they meet?4 Did they fi nd the village?
2 Write and illustrate your story.
Jiro meets Chika
Why don’t we (1)... ...?
That’s a good idea.
How about (2)... some water?
It was cold and (4)... ... clouds in the sky.
Chika!
Suddenly the village (3)... ...into the sky.
a
c
b
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This land is your land
ChorusThis land is your land And this land is my landFrom California to the New York island; From the Redwood Forest to the Gulf Stream
waters: This land was made for you and me.
As I went walking that ribbon of highway, I saw above me that endless skyway: I saw below me that golden valley: This land was made for you and me.
Chorus
I roamed and rambled and I followed my footsteps,
To the sparkling sands of her diamond deserts;
All around me a voice was sounding: This land was made for you and me.
When the sun came shining, and I was strolling,
And the wheat fi elds waving and the dust clouds rolling,
A voice was chanting as the fog was lifting: This land was made for you and me.
Chorus
1 Complete the sentences with one word. Then read and check.
1 Old folk music is often called traditional.2 Folk songs often have a political me… .3 Folk singers usually perform folk songs
with only a guitar and their vo… .4 Folk songs have simple melodies and ly… .
2 Listen to the song. What’s its message?
a The countryside is changing. b All people are equal and have the same
rights.c Farmers can make the country better.
3 Name the places from the song.
1 A piece of land in the middle of water. island
2 A place with a lot of trees.3 A long road in the United States.4 A piece of land between two mountains.5 Hot and dry places. 6 Places where food grows in the country.
4 Do you like singing along to songs? When?
I’m really good at karaoke.
I like singing along to songs on the radio.
Folk musicFor a lot of people, folk music is old traditional music. For other people, folk music is music with a political message. In the 1950s and 60s, a lot of folk singers appeared in the United States including Woody Guthrie, Bob Dylan and Joan Baez.
They usually sang folk songs with only a guitar and their voice. Folk songs have simple melodies and lyrics because people like singing along to them.
Woody GuthrieWoody Guthrie
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