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THE EVOLVING ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA

IN EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT

EMERGENCY

PREPAREDNESS

CONFERENCE

VANCOUVER, 2011

KRISTOPHER HAYNE

BUSINESS AREA EXPERT

EMBC

AGENDA

Smarter Governments

Social Media

Situational

Awareness

CrowdSourcing

SOCIAL MEDIA

SOCIAL MEDIA…

ARE ABOUT TECHNOLOGIES & …

IT’S ABOUT WHAT THEY ENABLE…

MASS COLLABORATION USED TO MONITOR, DISSEMINATE AND

EXCHANGE INFORMATION …

SOCIAL MEDIA STAGES…

STAGE 1…

USE AN AWARENESS TOOL OR LISTENING TOOL…

SOCIAL MEDIA STAGES…

STAGE 2…

USE AS A ONE-WAY COMMUNICATION TOOL…

SOCIAL MEDIA STAGES…

STAGE 3…

USE AS A TWO-WAY COMMUNICATION TOOL…

SOCIAL MEDIA STAGES…

STAGE 4…

USE AS A TOOL TO LEVERAGE THE COMMUNITY…

SOCIAL TECHNOLOGIES ARE BEING INTEGRATED

Creating New Sources of Information

. . . Creating Opportunities and Challenges for EM

Situation

Awareness

Analysis

Community

Awareness

• Open Data

• Mobile Tech

• Geo-Location

Social

CrowdSourcing

Enriching GIS Systems with

Diverse Observations,

Perceptions and Opinions

Mobile

Open Data

Validated Information

Social Technologies are about

understanding the world faster

1. Meeting and managing citizen expectations

2. Increasing situational awareness

3. Crowdsourcing and leveraging citizens as force

multipliers

SITUATIONAL AWARENESS

Situation awareness, is the perception of

environmental elements with respect to time and/or

space

SITUATIONAL AWARENESS – 2007 San Diego County Fires…

http://maps.google.com/help/maps/getmaps/#kpbs

SITUATIONAL AWARENESS TOOLS – HEALTH MAP

http://healthmap.org

SITUATIONAL AWARENESS TOOLS - TRENDSMAP

trendsmap.com

JAPAN

SITUATIONAL AWARENESS – JAPAN- PERSONAL MESSAGES …

SITUATIONAL AWARENESS TOOLS - BCEMAP

SITUATIONAL AWARENESS TOOLS – NOV 21 2011 STORM EVENT

masas.ca

SITUATIONAL AWARENESS TOOLS – GOOGLE FUSION TABLES

http://mattstil.es/viz/london.html

Senate Homeland Security Hearing on Social Media as Disaster

Communications Tool – May 5, 2011

SITUATIONAL AWARENESS

“THE SOONER WE ARE ABLE

TO COMPREHEND THE FULL

SCOPE OF THE DISASTER,

THE BETTER ABLE WE ARE TO

SUPPORT OUR CITIZENS AND

FIRST RESPONDERS. FOR

THAT REASON, WE MUST

SEEK OUT AND INCORPORATE

INFORMATION PROVIDED BY

THE PUBLIC.”

SA is about understanding the world

through

1. Time

2. Space

CROWDSOURCING

“Crowdsourcing is how the power of the many can

be leveraged to accomplish feats that were once

the responsibility of a specialized few” Jeff Howe.,

2008.

CROWDSOURCING /VGI HAITI EARTHQUAKE SUPPORT …

VGI HAITI EARTHQUAKE SUPPORT

CROWD SOURCING / VGI HAITI EARTHQUAKE SUPPORT…

CROWDSOURCING / USHAHADI…

HURRICANE IRENE SUPPORT

SMARTER GOVERNMENTS

WHAT DOES ALL THIS MEAN?

SOCIAL TECHNOLOGIES ARE BEING INTEGRATED

Creating New Sources of Information

Creating Smarter Governments…

Situation

Awareness

Analysis

Community

Awareness

• Open Data

• Mobile Tech

• Geo-Location

Social

CrowdSourcing

Enriching GIS Systems with

Diverse Observations,

Perceptions and Opinions

Mobile

Open Data

Validated Information

SOCIAL MEDIA IN CRISIS

THINGS TO CONSIDER…

1. Start with

Authoritative Data

2. Don't create a citizen

data silo

3. Let citizens know

what your monitoring

4. Respond to Feedback

THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

MONITORING TOOLS

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