etologia lorenz

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Material para estudo da etologia

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Lysia Basílio

Etologia

“Ciência que estuda o comportamento animal comparado”.

OS QUATRO “POR QUÊS” DE TINBERGEN:

Como o comportamento se desenvolve ao longo da vida do indivíduo? (ontogênese)?

Qual é a causa? (fatores causais próximos)

Como se desenvolveu no decorrer da história evolucionária? (filogênese) e

Qual o motivo pelo qual teria sido selecionado naturalmente? (causa final).

Konrad Lorenz (1937)

http://www.google.com.br/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=ma8jrUk--8YJ-M&tbnid=eCoAdIxKnaVosM:&ved=&url=http://ocerebrodamosca.wordpress.com/2013/05/17/estampagem/&ei=sVLqUpb1ONPmkAelnID4CQ&bvm=bv.60444564,d.eW0&psig=AFQjCNF3RoznHHWTSjNOIahk0NJQaHfHsA&ust=1391174706524177
https://www.google.com.br/imgres?imgurl&imgrefurl=http://www.3quarksdaily.com/3quarksdaily/2012/08/the-rats-of-war-konrad-lorenz-and-the-anthropic-shift.html&h=0&w=0&sz=1&tbnid=I6gsmu8_WrK7vM&tbnh=182&tbnw=277&zoom=1&docid=VLXrrdFCu7jU4M&hl=pt-BR&ei=OE_qUvXPG9TMsATvpIHYCw&ved=0CBEQsCUoBQ
https://www.google.com.br/imgres?imgurl&imgrefurl=http://www.dabase.org/lorenz.htm&h=0&w=0&sz=1&tbnid=eqF-ZZpXn7cAJM&tbnh=190&tbnw=266&zoom=1&docid=6S7s51uLItt9mM&hl=pt-BR&ei=OE_qUvXPG9TMsATvpIHYCw&ved=0CAsQsCUoAw
https://www.google.com.br/imgres?imgurl&imgrefurl=http://www.humanimafoundation.org/konrad-lorenz-mama-goose/&h=0&w=0&sz=1&tbnid=rT3e8ZLeMnzSbM&tbnh=182&tbnw=277&zoom=1&docid=lUE9JlEe948P9M&hl=pt-BR&ei=ClDqUqqqCJfNsQTkjoLIBg&ved=0CAUQsCUoAQ
http://www.google.com.br/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=yHuEGtyi9W9krM&tbnid=xRG9AnKRKEQjxM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.cerebromente.org.br/n14/experimento/lorenz/index-lorenz_p.html&ei=v1LqUrHBFu3isASIqYKoCA&v6u=https://s-v6exp1-ds.metric.gstatic.com/gen_204?ip=179.200.63.93&ts=1391088306490724&auth=5g6ebc22sd7a6ar5owbleqwuh5vt2vgq&rndm=0.015212913330910793&v6s=2&v6t=13833&bvm=bv.60444564,d.eW0&psig=AFQjCNF3RoznHHWTSjNOIahk0NJQaHfHsA&ust=1391174706524177
http://www.google.com.br/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=yHuEGtyi9W9krM&tbnid=xRG9AnKRKEQjxM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.cerebromente.org.br/n14/experimento/lorenz/index-lorenz_p.html&ei=v1LqUrHBFu3isASIqYKoCA&v6u=https://s-v6exp1-ds.metric.gstatic.com/gen_204?ip=179.200.63.93&ts=1391088306490724&auth=5g6ebc22sd7a6ar5owbleqwuh5vt2vgq&rndm=0.015212913330910793&v6s=2&v6t=13833&bvm=bv.60444564,d.eW0&psig=AFQjCNF3RoznHHWTSjNOIahk0NJQaHfHsA&ust=1391174706524177
http://www.google.com.br/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=yHuEGtyi9W9krM&tbnid=xRG9AnKRKEQjxM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.cerebromente.org.br/n14/experimento/lorenz/index-lorenz_p.html&ei=v1LqUrHBFu3isASIqYKoCA&v6u=https://s-v6exp1-ds.metric.gstatic.com/gen_204?ip=179.200.63.93&ts=1391088306490724&auth=5g6ebc22sd7a6ar5owbleqwuh5vt2vgq&rndm=0.015212913330910793&v6s=2&v6t=13833&bvm=bv.60444564,d.eW0&psig=AFQjCNF3RoznHHWTSjNOIahk0NJQaHfHsA&ust=1391174706524177
http://www.google.com.br/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=yHuEGtyi9W9krM&tbnid=xRG9AnKRKEQjxM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.cerebromente.org.br/n14/experimento/lorenz/index-lorenz_p.html&ei=v1LqUrHBFu3isASIqYKoCA&v6u=https://s-v6exp1-ds.metric.gstatic.com/gen_204?ip=179.200.63.93&ts=1391088306490724&auth=5g6ebc22sd7a6ar5owbleqwuh5vt2vgq&rndm=0.015212913330910793&v6s=2&v6t=13833&bvm=bv.60444564,d.eW0&psig=AFQjCNF3RoznHHWTSjNOIahk0NJQaHfHsA&ust=1391174706524177
http://www.google.com.br/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=yHuEGtyi9W9krM&tbnid=xRG9AnKRKEQjxM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.cerebromente.org.br/n14/experimento/lorenz/index-lorenz_p.html&ei=v1LqUrHBFu3isASIqYKoCA&v6u=https://s-v6exp1-ds.metric.gstatic.com/gen_204?ip=179.200.63.93&ts=1391088306490724&auth=5g6ebc22sd7a6ar5owbleqwuh5vt2vgq&rndm=0.015212913330910793&v6s=2&v6t=13833&bvm=bv.60444564,d.eW0&psig=AFQjCNF3RoznHHWTSjNOIahk0NJQaHfHsA&ust=1391174706524177
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http://www.google.com.br/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&frm=1&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=pngqdOlDtG_QIM&tbnid=8VhRdwtenK823M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://anchaesmicasa.wordpress.com/2011/02/13/el-imprinting-nuestro-de-cada-quien/&ei=F1PqUuSFHqvhsASc5oLQBw&bvm=bv.60444564,d.eW0&psig=AFQjCNF3RoznHHWTSjNOIahk0NJQaHfHsA&ust=1391174706524177

Contribuições

Descreve características gerais de estímulo-resposta

(input-output)

Enriquece catálogo de comportamentos em ampla variedade de animais (condições

naturais)

Investiga forças interativas, ecológicas e evolutivas que geram comportamentos.

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