examples of technology transfer in the agriculture and forestry sectors cop22

Examplesoftechnologytransferintheagricultureandforestrysectors

COP22,Marrakech,AfricaPavilion,11Nov2016

HenryNeufeldtWorldAgroforestryCentre(ICRAF)

TechnologyTransferforAdaptationandMitigationinNaturalResourceManagementviatheUNFCCC’sClimateTechnology

CentreandNetwork:ExamplesfromAfrica

Climatechangeimpactsonyields

-10.0

-5.0

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

Years

Rea

l GD

P g

row

th (%

)

-4.0

-3.0

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

Var

iabi

lity

in R

ainf

all (

Met

er)

Real GDP grow th (%)

Variability in Rainfall (Meter)

Correlation between GDP and Rainfall in Zimbabwe

CorrelationbetweenGDPandrainfallinZimbabwe

• Farmersmostinterestedinreducingfoodinsecurity• Nolong- ormedium-termplanningpossibleunderfoodinsecuresituation• Treeplanting(andotherinvestmentsinlivelihoodimprovements)only

afterbasicfoodsecurityisguaranteed• Foodinsecurityrosebyatleastonemonth(aboveonaverage3months)

duringdroughtandflooding• Copingstrategiesleadinto‘povertytrap’• Agroforestryreducedfoodinsecuritybyabout1month

All#sin%

ReduceQuantity,

Qualityor#ofmeals

Comm-unityorfamilysupport

HelpfromGov,NGO,Church

Borrowmoney

CasualLabor

Sellpossess-ionsorlivestock

ConsumeSeeds

Childrenattendschoolless

LowerNyando

85 30 42 32 28 72 72 38

MiddleNyando

38 23 18 37.5 25 40 61 12.5

Farmerclimatecopingstrategies

Thorlakson andNeufeldt 2012

REQUEST FROM CHILE

DesignofBiodiversityMonitoringNetworkinthecontextofClimateChange

§ Development of the architecture and conceptual design of thesystem

§ Identification of the existing knowledge gaps§ Identification of standards and protocols§ Identification of the necessary formal institutional arrangements +

logistic and operational requirements

CATIEincollaborationwithICRAF

REQUEST FROM CÔTE D’IVOIRE

§ Recommendation on the logical framework§ Review of and recommendations on the indicators§ Recommendations on the data collection strategy§ Inventory of the existing platforms capable of hosting the SIE

Support/AdviceintheelaborationoftheEnvironmentalInformationSystemforaddressingclimatechangechallenges

inCôted’Ivoire

ICRAFincollaborationwithENDA

REQUEST FROM NEPAL

§ Provide practical knowledge and skills to the national agroforestry development team to formulate the policy based on past experience

§ Help streamline the policy into existing frameworks to avoid the hurdles and barriers related to managing trees in agricultural landscapes

§ Support the development of a multi-stakeholder participatory policy development process

§ Use the participatory process to formulate the National Agroforestry Policy for Nepal

Nationalagroforestrypolicydesignandtraining

REQUEST FROM TANZANIA

§ Understand the potential for scaling-up sustainable and climate smart wood fuel (charcoal and firewood) value chains

§ Support the development of technology and policy frameworks that include sustainable production, efficient marketing and efficient utilization throughout the country

§ Develop capacity in sustainable wood fuel cooking systems§ Support decision-making through participatory negotiation and planning

processes (SHARED, StakeHolder Approach to Risk-informed and Evidence-based Decision-making

§ Identify and catalyze financing opportunities

Scaling-upsustainablewoodfuel(charcoalandfirewood)cookingsystemsinthePwani,Lindi andMtwara regions

ICRAFincollaborationwithTAREA

REQUEST FROMMALI,NIGER,GUINEA-BISSAU

§ Identification and transfer of sustainable climate-smart agricultural technologies for water and food security in the face of climate change

§ Identification of appropriate soil and water management practices in demonstration sites through multi-stakeholder participatory negotiation and decision-making (SHARED)

§ Identification of and support in raising funds to scale up the approach nationally

Developmentofamulti-countryconceptofclimate-smartandsustainableagricultureinNiger,MaliandGuinea-Bissau

Thanks for afuture