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EXECUTIVE BOARD MEETING

23 OCTOBER 2019

Monetary Policy Report 3/19, overall picture

-1

0

1

2

3

-1

0

1

2

3

2013 2015 2017 2019 2021

2

0

1

2

3

4

0

1

2

3

4

2013 2015 2017 2019 2021

Output gapPolicy rate

Inflation (CPI-ATE)

-3

-2

-1

0

1

2

-3

-2

-1

0

1

2

2013 2015 2017 2019 2021

Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank

Exchange rate index (I-44)

85

90

95

100

105

110

85

90

95

100

105

110

2013 2015 2017 2019 2021

PMI for Norway’s trading partners

3

Manufacturing and services PMI. Twenty-five main trading partners.

Export weights. January 2010 – September 2019

45

50

55

60

45

50

55

60

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Manufacturing PMI

Services PMI

Sources: Thomson Reuters and Norges Bank

Inflation for selected trading partners

4

Twelve-month change. Percent. January 2010 – September 20191)

Core inflationHeadline CPI

-1

0

1

2

3

4

5

-1

0

1

2

3

4

5

2010 2012 2014 2016 2018

USEuro areaUKSweden

-1

0

1

2

3

4

5

-1

0

1

2

3

4

5

2010 2012 2014 2016 2018

USEuro areaUKSweden

1) UK through August 2019.Source: Thomson Reuters

Crude oil spot and futures prices

5

USD/barrel. January 2013 – December 2022

Sources: Thomson Reuters and Norges Bank

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

2013 2015 2017 2019 2021

Spot price

Futures price 22 October 2019

Futures price MPR 3/19

Long-term sovereign yieldsTen-year government bonds. Percent. 1 Jan. 2018 – 22 Oct. 2019

Sources: Bloomberg and Norges Bank 6

-1

0

1

2

3

4

-1

0

1

2

3

4

Jan-18 Apr-18 Jun-18 Sep-18 Dec-18 Mar-19 Jun-19 Sep-19

US UK Germany Norway Sweden

MPR 3/19

Policy rates

7

Policy rate and estimated forward rates1). Percent.

22 October 2019 (solid line) and MPR 3/19 (broken line)

1) Forward rates are based on Overnight Index Swap (OIS) rates.

2) ECB deposit facility rate.

Sources: Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters and Norges Bank

-1

0

1

2

3

-1

0

1

2

3

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

US

UK

Euro area policy rate

Euro area deposit facility rate²⁾

Sweden

Money market rates for Norway’s trading

partners

8

Three-month money market rates for Norway’s trading partners.

Percent. 2012 Q1 – 2022 Q4

Sources: Thomson Reuters and Norges Bank

40969 41699 42430 43160 43891 44621

-0.5

0

0.5

1

1.5

-0.5

0

0.5

1

1.5

2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022

Forward rates MPR 3/19

Forward rates 22 October 2019

Three-month money market premium

9

Percentage points. 1 January 2015 – 31 December 20221)

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

Norwegian money market premium

Projections MPR 3/19

1) Projections for 2019 Q4 – 2022 Q4.

Sources: Thomson Reuters and Norges Bank

MPR 3/19

Banks’ mortgage rates

10

Nominal, floating interest rate. February 2015 – October 20191)

1) Bank rates through August 2019.

Sources: Finansportalen, Statistics Norway and Norges Bank

0

1

2

3

4

5

0

1

2

3

4

5

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Outstanding mortgages New mortgages Policy rate

Import-weighted exchange rate index (I-44)

11

1 September 2018 – 22 October 2019

Source: Norges Bank

101

103

105

107

109

111

101

103

105

107

109

111

Sep-18 Dec-18 Mar-19 Jun-19 Sep-19

I-44

Average Q4

Projections MPR 3/19

Stronger NOK

MPR 3/19

NOK against other currencies

12

Percentage movement in the exchange rate. 13 Sept. – 22 Oct. 2019

Sources: Bloomberg and Norges Bank

-6.3 %

-3.3 %

-2.7 %

-2.6 %

-2.3 %

-2.2 %

-1.9 %

-1.4 %

-8% -6% -4% -2% 0% 2%

GBP

CAD

I44

EUR

USD

NZD

SEK

AUD

Weaker NOK

GDP mainland Norway

13

Monthly and three-month growth. Seasonally adjusted. Percent.

January 2016 – December 20191)

1) Projections for 2019 Q3 – 2019 Q4.

2) System for Averaging short-term Models, 21 October.

Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

1.2

1.6

2

-0.8

-0.4

0

0.4

0.8

1.2

1.6

2

Jan-16 Jul-16 Jan-17 Jul-17 Jan-18 Jul-18 Jan-19 Jul-19

Monthly growthCirculated three-month growthProjections MPR 3/19

GDP forecast from SAM²⁾

Business tendency survey and PMI

14

Business tendency survey. Composite indicator. Net figures.

PMI. Diffusion index. Seasonally adjusted. Feb. 2004 – Sept. 2019

Sources: DNB Markets, Norsk forbund for innkjøp og logistikk (NIMA) and Statistics Norway

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

-25

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

2004 2007 2010 2013 2016 2019

Business tendency survey (l.h.s.)

PMI (r.h.s.)

Private consumption

15

Private consumption for households and non-profit organisations.

Three-month growth. Seasonally adjusted. Percent.

June 2016 – August 2019

Source: Statistics Norway

-2

-1

0

1

2

-2

-1

0

1

2

Jun-16 Dec-16 Jun-17 Dec-17 Jun-18 Dec-18 Jun-19

Total consumption

Services consumption

Goods consumption

House prices

16

Monthly and twelve-month change. Percent. Jan. 2015 – Sept. 2019

Sources: Eiendomsverdi, Finn.no and Real Estate Norway

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

-2

-1

0

1

2

3

Monthly change, seasonally adjusted (l.h.s.)

Twelve-month change (r.h.s.)

Fiscal policyStructural non-oil deficit. Share of trend GDP for mainland Norway.

2013 – 20221)

1) Projections for 2021 – 2022.

Sources: Ministry of Finance and Norges Bank

4

5

6

7

8

9

4

5

6

7

8

9

2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

Structural non-oil deficit Projections MPR 3/19

Unemployment

18

Shear of labour force. Seasonally adjusted. Jan. 2012 – Dec. 20191)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Registered unemployment

Registered unemployment and labour market programme participants

LFS unemployment

Projections MPR 3/19

1) LFS through July. Projections for October – December 2019.

Sources: Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration (NAV), Statistics Norway and Norges Bank

Inflation

19

Twelve-month change. Percent. January 2012 – December 20191)

1) Projections for October – December 2019.

Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank

0

1

2

3

4

5

0

1

2

3

4

5

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

CPI

CPI-ATE

Projections MPR 3/19

CPI-ATE by supplier sector

20

Twelve-month change. Percent. January 2012 – December 20191)

1) Projections for October – December 2019.

Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank

-2

-1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

-2

-1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Imported consumer goods

Domestically produced goods and services

Projections MPR 3/19

SAM1) forecast for CPI-ATE inflation

21

Four-quarter change. Percent. 2014 Q1 – 2019 Q42)

0

1

2

3

4

0

1

2

3

4

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

CPI-ATE

Projections MPR 3/19

SAM MPR 3/19

SAM 21 October 2019

1) System for Averaging short-term Models.

2) Projections for 2019 Q4.

Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank

EXECUTIVE BOARD MEETING

23 OCTOBER 2019

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