experimental setup and fel interface will williams and zheng-tian lu argonne national lab
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Experimental Setup and FEL Interface
Will Williams and Zheng-Tian LuArgonne National Lab
2
Goal: Produce Metastable Krypton using optical fields
4p6 1S0
123.
5nm
5s[3/2]01
5p[3/2]2
819nm
5s[3/2]02
5p[5/2]3
811nm
Cycling
Review from this morning:1) Currently use an RF discharge source2) Poor efficiency3) Contamination problem4) Replace with optical source
3
Atomic Beam Line: Side View
Krypton in
26 inches
4
Capillary Plate(5mm thick; 50mm holes)
Atomic Beam Line: Side View
Krypton in
Atomic Beam travelling to the right
26 inches
5
Capillary Plate(5mm thick; 50mm holes)
819nm(retro-reflected)
FEL lightinto slide
4p6 1S0
123.
5nm
5s[3/2]01
5p[3/2]2
819nm
5s[3/2]02
5p[5/2]3
811nm
Cycling
Atomic Beam Line: Side View
Krypton in
Atomic Beam travelling to the right
26 inches
6
Capillary Plate(5mm thick; 50mm holes)
819nm(retro-reflected)
FEL lightinto slide
Atomic Beam Line: Side View
Krypton in
Atomic Beam travelling to the right
26 inches
7
Capillary Plate(5mm thick; 50mm holes)
819nm(retro-reflected)
FEL lightinto slide
250 L/sTurbo
RGA
Atomic Beam Line: Side View
Krypton in
Atomic Beam travelling to the right
26 inches
8
Capillary Plate(5mm thick; 50mm holes)
819nm(retro-reflected)
FEL lightinto slide
250 L/sTurbo
RGA
Photo-detector
Atomic Beam Line: Side View
811nminto slide
Krypton in
Atomic Beam travelling to the right
4p6 1S0
123.
5nm
5s[3/2]01
5p[3/2]2
819nm
5s[3/2]02
5p[5/2]3
811nm
Cycling
26 inches
9
Capillary Plate(5mm thick; 50mm holes)
819nm(retro-reflected)
FEL lightinto slide
250 L/sTurbo
RGA
811nminto slide
Photo-detector
Atomic Beam Line: Side View
Krypton in
Atomic Beam travelling to the right
26 inches
10
Krypton in
Capillary Plate(5mm thick; 50mm holes)
819nm(retro-reflected)
FEL lightinto slide
Atomic Beam travelling to the right -> Atomic Beam coming out of slide
Atomic Beam Line: Side View -> Looking down beam line toward the source
11
Atomic Beam coming out of slide
Atomic Beam Line: Looking down beam line toward the source
Capillary Plate(5mm thick; 50mm holes)
819nm(retro-reflected)
FEL light
FEL light
12
Atomic Beam Line: Looking down beam line toward the source
Capillary Plate(5mm thick; 50mm holes)
819nm(retro-reflected)
FEL light
Custom Flange
MgF Window
FEL light
Atomic Beam coming out of slide
13
Atomic Beam Line: Looking down beam line toward the source
Capillary Plate(5mm thick; 50mm holes)
819nm(retro-reflected)
FEL light
Gate Valve
Angle Valve
Custom Flange
MgF Window
FEL light
Atomic Beam coming out of slide
14
Atomic Beam Line: Looking down beam line toward the source
Capillary Plate(5mm thick; 50mm holes)
819nm(retro-reflected)
FEL light
Gate Valve
Angle Valve
Custom Flange
MgF Window
VUV detector
FEL light
Atomic Beam coming out of slide
819 nm laser setup
Lasers
811 nm laser setup
Lab Overview
Lab Overview
Beamline Table40 inches x 24 inches
18
1.24nm
Expectations
12FWHM
Bω
πLog(2)2
AcPr
19
γωhcπ
FWHM/2λc
FWHM/2-λcπ2
πLog(2)2
wπ21c
Pr 3
32
2
Expectations
1.24nm g31
2 MHz
(~2.5 fm)
20
Assumes a laser waist of 3.5mm
Expectations
g312 MHz(~2.5 fm)
1.24nm
)(3.0r 1 mWPowers
Expectations
Parameters
819 laser 100x saturation
FEL FWHM 1.24nm
FEL waist 3.5mm
tInteraction 28.5ms
Expectations
1 x 10-5
RF Discharge efficiency ~10-4
Parameters
819 laser 100x saturation
FEL FWHM 1.24nm
FEL waist 3.5mm
tInteraction 28.5ms
Expectations
Expected maximum efficiency 1 x 10-5
Expected maximum metastable flux 1 x 109 atoms/sec/cm2
Detectable flux (fluorescence) 1 x 108 atoms/sec/cm2
Detectable flux (lock-in) 1 x 107 atoms/sec/cm2
Detectable flux using a lock-in amplifier is about ~1% of our expected metastable flux.
End of Slideshow
25
Atomic Beam Line
26
Laser
To Exp.
2 fe
et
2 feet
T.A.
819 nm laser setup
Lasers
Lasers
811 nm laser setup
Laser
To Exp.
1.5
feet
2 feet
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