extend your reach - making your website accessible to everyone

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20% of the population has a disability. How can your website reach this 20%? We look at the problem, creating the right mindset, understanding what gets in the way and then a number of simple practical things you can do to extend the reach of your website.

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©Copyright AccEase Ltd. 2011 All Rights Reserved www.AccEase.com

Extend your reachMike Osborne - AccEase Ltd

www.AccEase.com

©Copyright AccEase Ltd. 2011 All Rights Reserved www.AccEase.com

Where are we going today?

1. What’s the problem2. Get the mindset right3. Some simple things that make a

big difference

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What’s the problem?

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What’s the problem?

20%

may be struggling with your website

And the othercould be having a better experience

80%

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Will you have a WCAG 2.0 AAA compliant websiteafter thiswebinar?

©Copyright AccEase Ltd. 2011 All Rights Reserved www.AccEase.com

No.

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But, you will be ableto remove a number of common barriers.

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Get the right mindset

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Universal Design

A universal approachto improving accessibility.

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Multiplicity

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UD Principles• Equitable use • Flexibility in use • Simple and intuitive • Perceptible information • Tolerance for error • Low physical effort • Size and space for approach and use

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Rich Information

Easy Read

Plain English

Information is available in different formats and can be delivered by different technologies

Regular Print

Large Print Braillehard copy – braille display

Sign language

InternetWeb / email

ReadersE-,screen, human, talking book

Voice Recognition

Magnifiers

CaptionsAudio description

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Limited approaches Deaf Blind Low vision Mobility Reading 4 million careful owners

Beehive Bioethics Council Community Net Companies Office Department of Labour Embassies Employment Relations Service Ministry for the Environment GCSB Good Practice Funding Government Jobs

©Copyright AccEase Ltd. 2011 All Rights Reserved www.AccEase.com

How should we get started?• Use a broad ranging group

• Accessible communication starts at the beginning• you can’t add it in later

• Accessible design is about everyone• 80% get it for free

• Go for the low-hanging fruit – start easy• we’ll pick some today

• Pick your experts carefully • they really need to know the area

• Accessible communication is as much about attitude as expertise

• It’s not about techies who get hung up on methodologies instead of results

©Copyright AccEase Ltd. 2011 All Rights Reserved www.AccEase.com

Important factors•Accessible web platform•Visual designer who “gets it”•Structured approach•Early and frequent testing & validation•User/customer-centred focus•Think “task completion”

©Copyright AccEase Ltd. 2011 All Rights Reserved www.AccEase.com

Action to task completion• It’s about action – helping people to get

things done faster and easier– When completing tasks on websites, the

longer they take the less satisfied they are

• Hence, usability is a near relative of accessibility

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Accessibilitydoes not mean making your website equally unusable for everyone.

©Copyright AccEase Ltd. 2011 All Rights Reserved www.AccEase.com

What gets in the way?

• Lack of knowledge• Lack of will

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What gets in the way?

• Branding & Visual Designers

©Copyright AccEase Ltd. 2011 All Rights Reserved www.AccEase.com

What gets in the way?

• Internal Focus– It’s all about us

• Narrow focus– make the site accessible for screen readers

Customers don’t care about your websiteor you organisationthey care about themselves.

©Copyright AccEase Ltd. 2011 All Rights Reserved www.AccEase.com

What gets in the way?

• Belief that it’s too hard– more expensive, take longer, little return

• Poor platform choices– You will never adequately overcome a platform

that delivers inaccessible HTML

If you do it at the start,the difference is negligible.

©Copyright AccEase Ltd. 2011 All Rights Reserved www.AccEase.com

©Copyright AccEase Ltd. 2011 All Rights Reserved www.AccEase.com

©Copyright AccEase Ltd. 2011 All Rights Reserved www.AccEase.com

Make a difference

©Copyright AccEase Ltd. 2011 All Rights Reserved www.AccEase.com

When is best time to make your site accessible?

• Now• But – the easiest time is

when you’re designing and building it

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HyperlinksWhat is the rule/convention?a. Blue underlinedb. Whatever colour this site chooses, may or

may not be underlined.(capture by branding/designers)

Must you do blue underlined? No.Would it make it easier for your site visitors?

©Copyright AccEase Ltd. 2011 All Rights Reserved www.AccEase.com

©Copyright AccEase Ltd. 2011 All Rights Reserved www.AccEase.com

©Copyright AccEase Ltd. 2011 All Rights Reserved www.AccEase.com

©Copyright AccEase Ltd. 2011 All Rights Reserved www.AccEase.com

Size does matter• Make your hypertext links longer.

– Better meaning & larger target size

Find out more about the Building Act. Find out more about the Building Code.

This scheme was introduced in November 2007.This revised qualifications scheme was introduced in

November 2007.

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PDFs• Think of PDF as an alternative format

– That facilitates nice print quality

• HTML is always your first choice• Don’t put text in images

– Don’t scan text and make PDF

• Check if Reflow works– View | Zoom | 150%– View | Zoom | Reflow

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Accessible PDF example

SOCIAL MEDIA FOR PEOPLE WITH A DISABILITYhttp://www.mediaaccess.org.au/online-media/

social-media http://www.mediaaccess.org.au/sites/default/

files/files/MAA2657-%20Report-OnlineVersion.pdf

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©Copyright AccEase Ltd. 2011 All Rights Reserved www.AccEase.com

Horizontal scrolling

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©Copyright AccEase Ltd. 2011 All Rights Reserved www.AccEase.com

©Copyright AccEase Ltd. 2011 All Rights Reserved www.AccEase.com

Linking to Documents

• No Surprises• When linking, include the size and type inside

the link– Annual Report (PDF 250kB)– Membership Survey Analysis (MS Excel 150kB)

No Surprises

No Surprises

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Images• Use images

- they break up text,- give visual cues,- help people with reading difficulties.

• Don’t put text in images• But do add text that describes the image

- as alt text,- captions, or- long descriptions.

©Copyright AccEase Ltd. 2011 All Rights Reserved www.AccEase.com

Highlight links for tab key

• Keyboard only users tab their way round– But it’s really hard to see where they are

• a:link {border:2px solid white}• a:focus {border: 2px solid blue}

©Copyright AccEase Ltd. 2011 All Rights Reserved www.AccEase.com

Adequate contrast• Also avoid red/green contrast

• Download the contrast analyserVision Australia

www.visionaustralia.org.au/info.aspx?page=628

Red text on green background Red text on green background

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Screen Readers - Fangs

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Screen Readers - Fangs

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Screen Readers - Fangs

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Plain English• Use simple plain English• Assess it herehttp://www.usingenglish.com/resources/text-statistics.php

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Plain English• Or herehttp://juicystudio.com/services/

readability.php#readingresults

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Questions - Discussion

Mike OsbornePh: 64 4 974 5235Mob: 64 21 675 010

AccEase LtdWeb: www.AccEase.comBlog: www.LowVisionary.com

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