figurative language techniques. imagery vivid describing words that tell what something looks like,...

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Figurative Language Techniques

Imagery Vivid describing words that tell what

something looks like, sounds like, tastes like, hears like, feels like

The chilly rain pounded outside my foggy window.

Hyperbole An extreme exaggeration

His feet were bigger than Shaq’s!

Onomatopoeia Words that imitate sounds

Bang! Wham!

Metaphor A comparison that makes two unlike things

seem alike

Johnny’s plan was a recipe for disaster.

Personification Gives a nonhuman object the

characteristics of a person

The computer laughed as it lost all my work.

Simile A comparison that uses the words “like” or

“as”

The girl was as scared as a turkey on Thanksgiving Day.

Alliteration The repetition of beginning sounds

Mickey Mouse might like mushrooms.

Symbolism The use of symbols to convey a meaning

beyond what is actually said

A storm occurs during the part of a story where a character is having a fight, symbolizing the conflict.

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