financing public welfare provision and its fiscal impact - mr. purwiyanto, indonesia
Post on 03-Aug-2015
67 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
MINISTRY OF FINANCE
REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Financing Public Welfare Provision and Its Fiscal Impact
Bangkok, December 2014
Direction of Fiscal Policy 2015 is “ Strengthening Fiscal Policy in Order to Accelerate Sustainable Equitable Economic Growth”.
One of the 9 targets (nawacita) of the Presiden is to create the Indonesian people quality of life to be high, modern and prosperous.
Fiscal policies to support welfare program:
• 20% from budget expenditure for education
• Cash transfer as subtitute for fuel subsidy
• Implementation of National Social Security System (health = 2014, and employment = 2015)
• Rural fund
Acceleration of poverty reduction
3
INTRODUCTION
Social Protection Programs :
Scholarship for the poor/Indonesian Education Card to ensure that all children at school age have access to primary education (SD, SMP) and secondary education (SMU).
School Operational Assistance/BOS to ensure that the school have enough funding to provide (primary) education.
National programme for community empowerment Urban PNPM Mandiri
Cash transfer for the poor to protect the poor from particular shock due to the policies issued by the government (ie. subsidized fuel price increase) by giving them cash transfer
National Social Security System to improve public access for health by providing health insurance for the poor.
Food subsidy for the poor
Rural Fund to empower productivity in the community.
4
PUBLIC WELFARE PROVISION
5
Policies in poverty reduction poverty reduction programs are grouped into four clusters, implemented in synergy to meet the basic needs and also regionally based poverty reduction.
CLUSTER I
Family Based Social Protection and Assistance
Reducing the burden of the poor
CLUSTER II
Community Empowerment
Improving the welfare of the poor
CLUSTER III
Empowerment of Micro and Small Enterprises
Increase savings and ensure the sustainability of entrepreneurship
CLUSTER IV
Programs for People
Providing some goods at an affordable price (subsidized by the Government)
Health and education assistance, Cash transfer (JAMKESMAS/PBI JKN,
JAMPERSAL, BOK, RASKIN, PKH, BOS, BEASISWA
SISWA/MAHASISWA MISKIN)
National Program of Community Empowerment
(PNPM MANDIRI)
Soft Loans for Micro and Small Enterprises (KUR)
Houses, Transportation, Water, Electricity, Fishermen welfare, Marginalized Urban
Communities
Pro-People Programs
6
5.0
5.66.0
6.36.8 6.7
7.1
8.2
8.8 9.1
10.0 9.9
-
2.00
4.00
6.00
8.00
10.00
12.00
0.0
20.0
40.0
60.0
80.0
100.0
120.0
140.0
160.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
per
cen
tage
trill
ion
ru
pia
h
Family Based Social Protection and Assistance Community Empowerment
Empowerment of Micro and Small Enterprises Others
Social Welfare on Total Expenditure (%) - RHS Social Welfare on Central Government Expenditure (%) - RHS
7
Social and Welfare Program illustration 2015 Line Ministries Priorities and Target
Continuing the School Operational Assistance (BOS) program in order to complete the 9-year compulsory education for: 30.1 million elementary school students ;14.3 million junior high school students. Providing assistance for 6.9
million poor students of SD / SDLB / MI, 2.9 million poor students of SMP / SMPLB / MT, 1.3 million poor students of SMA / SMK / MA, and 194.8 thousand of higher education for underprivileged students.
The number of hospitals and Community Health Center that are accredited respectively of 61 hospitals and 50 health centers; Infants aged 0-11 months who received a complete primary immunization up to 91%
Conditional cash transfer (PKH) for 3 million very poor household, with health and education requirement. Improving the quality of 400 MSME
through classification and revitalization of cooperation agency.
Training for 25.000 Cooperatives and SMEs human resources; Facilitating 20 new entrepreneurship and strengthening SMEs
Facilitating and stimulating construction of 20.000 new housing unit and rehabilitation of 64.850 community housing
CONCLUSION
• Development always aimed for the welfare of the people
• Development continuously sought by reducing inequality, improving human resources quality, reducing poverty, as well as expanding employment.
• Pro-people development require synergy from central government and local government ensure efficiency and effectiveness of the programs implementation.
• The quality of planning and spending is strongly needed
8
top related