first results of the soap project
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project-soap.eu
First results of the SOAP Project (What 40’000 scientists think of you)
COASP | 2nd Conference on Open Access Scholarly Publishing | Prague | 22-24 August 2010
Suenje Dallmeier-Tiessen, Bettina Goerner, Robert Darby, Jenni Hyppoelae, Peter Igo-Kemenes, Deborah Kahn, Simon Lambert, Anja Lengenfelder,
Chris Leonard, Salvatore Mele, Panayiota Polydoratou, David Ross, Sergio Ruiz-Perez, Ralf Schimmer, Mark Swaisland and Wim van der Stelt
BMC, CERN, MPDL, SAGE, Springer, STFC
Presented by Salvatore Mele/CERN, SOAP project co-ordinator
Outline
• About the project • Highlights from a study of OA journals today • Results from a large-scale survey • How can you help… (…this afternoon at 17:15!)
Salvatore Mele | CERN 2 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
Outline
• About the project • Highlights from a study of OA journals today • Results from a large-scale survey • How can you help… (…this afternoon at 17:15!)
Salvatore Mele | CERN 3 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
SOAP Study of Open Access Publishing
• Funded by the European Commission • Framework Program 7 – Science and Society • Scheduled to run from March 2009 to February 2011 • Compare and contrast supply/demand for OA publishing • Publishers, Libraries, Funding Agencies
Salvatore Mele | CERN 4 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
Outline
• About the project • Highlights from a study of OA journals today • Results from a large-scale survey • How can you help… (…this afternoon at 17:15!)
Salvatore Mele | CERN 5 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
A study of OA journals today
• Assess the supply of OA publishing outlets today • Start from the DOAJ • Collect additional information
– SCOPUS, ISI-JCR, EZB, SCImago, ask friends and colleagues – Trawl through thousands of web pages
• Answer key questions – How many articles, journals, publishers? – In which discipline, with which license? – Where does the money come from? – …
• Some highlights in the following pages Salvatore Mele | CERN 6 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
How many?
• English language journals • 90% of publishers <100 articles/year and 1/3 of total • 10% of publishers publish 2/3 of the total • 14 “large publishers”:
- 40K articles/year in 616 journals, 30% of the total - 6 commercial, 6 no-profit, 2 N/A
Salvatore Mele | CERN 7 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
The 14 “large” publishers >1000 articles or >50 journals
Salvatore Mele | CERN 8 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
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About what?
• 2/3 of journals in STM; 1/3 in SSH • 3/4 of articles in STM; 1/4 in SSH • “Large publisher” almost exclusively STM
Salvatore Mele | CERN 9 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
Licensing practices
• 1/2 of “Large” publishers use Creative Commons • 82% CC-by, 18% CC-by-nc • 72% of journals, 71% of articles
• “Other” publishers • 73% only with available information • 21% use some CC version • 10% state “authors retains copyright”
Salvatore Mele | CERN 10 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
Presence of income sources NB – No information on income amount
Salvatore Mele | CERN 11 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
Jour
nals
with
that
inco
me
sour
ce
Large publishers Other publishers
APC Membership
Advertisement
Sponsorship
Subscription
Hard copies
Outline
• About the project • Highlights from a study of OA journals today • Results from a large-scale survey • How can you help… (…this afternoon at 17:15!)
Salvatore Mele | CERN 12 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
• 23 Questions • Available at http://surveymonkey.com/soap_survey_g • Live since 3 months
• Dissemination through: - SOAP partners and contacts - Library mailing lists, SPARC-Europe, LIBER - Many, many, many publishers - OASPA ! You were wonderful! Thanks!
• Estimate dissemination to >1.5 million people Salvatore Mele | CERN 13 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
The SOAP survey
Salvatore Mele | CERN 14 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
The SOAP survey
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Are you involved in research?
Salvatore Mele | CERN 15 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
How many articles have you published ?
Salvatore Mele | CERN 16 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
38’358
Today: published researchers
Salvatore Mele | CERN 17 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
Who ? Beliefs Actions
Preliminary results
Salvatore Mele | CERN 18 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
Who ? - Demographics
Beliefs - Likes OA? Why? Why not?
Actions - Publishes OA? Why not? - Who pays? How? How easy?
Preliminary results
Salvatore Mele | CERN 19 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
Who ? Beliefs Actions
Preliminary results
Salvatore Mele | CERN 20 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
Demographics
Salvatore Mele | CERN 21 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
Distribution by country
Salvatore Mele | CERN 22 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
Distribution by disciplines
Salvatore Mele | CERN 23 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
Who ? Beliefs Actions
Preliminary results
Salvatore Mele | CERN 24 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
No large differences according to seniority and number of articles
Would OA journals be beneficial for your field?
Salvatore Mele | CERN 25 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
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>22’000 answers, 1/2 million words
Salvatore Mele | CERN 26 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
Why yes? (Only 14% read so far)
Salvatore Mele | CERN 27 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
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Would OA journals be beneficial for your field?
By country
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Salvatore Mele | CERN 30 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
Would OA journals be beneficial for your field?
Yes
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Salvatore Mele | CERN 31 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
Would OA journals be beneficial for your field?
No
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Would OA journals be beneficial for your field?
No opinion
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Salvatore Mele | CERN 33 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
Would OA journals be beneficial for your field?
I do not care
Salvatore Mele | CERN 34 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
Would OA journals be beneficial for your field?
By field
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Would OA journals be beneficial for your field?
Salvatore Mele | CERN 35 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
Yes
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Would OA journals be beneficial for your field?
No
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Salvatore Mele | CERN 37 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
Would OA journals be beneficial for your field?
No opinion
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Salvatore Mele | CERN 38 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
Would OA journals be beneficial for your field?
I do not care
Beliefs about OA – positive
Publicly-funded research should be made available to be read and used without access barrier
1.5 2.2
Researchers should retain the rights to their published work and allow it to be used by others
2.0 2.2
Articles that are available by OA are likely to be read and cited more often than those not OA
2.1 3.0
1 Strongly agree; 2 Neutral; 3 Disagree; 4 Strongly disagree
Salvatore Mele | CERN 39 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
Would OA journal be beneficial? Yes Negative
Open Access publishing is more cost-effective than subscriptions and will benefit public investment in research
2.4 3.1
If authors pay OA publication fees there will be less money available for research
2.6 2.3
OA unfairly penalises research-intensive institutions with large publication output by making them pay high costs for publication
3.0 2.6
Salvatore Mele | CERN 40 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
1 Strongly agree; 2 Neutral; 3 Disagree; 4 Strongly disagree
Beliefs about OA – neutral
Would OA journal be beneficial? Yes Negative
Open Access publishing leads to an increase in the publication of poor quality research
3.6 2.7
Open Access publishing undermines the system of peer review
3.8 2.9
It is not beneficial for the general public to have access to published scientific and medical articles
4.0 3.4
Salvatore Mele | CERN 41 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
1 Strongly agree; 2 Neutral; 3 Disagree; 4 Strongly disagree
Beliefs about OA – negative
Would OA journal be beneficial? Yes Negative
Who ? Beliefs Actions
Preliminary results
Salvatore Mele | CERN 42 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
How many OA articles have you published in the last 5 years?
Salvatore Mele | CERN 43 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
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Salvatore Mele | CERN 44 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
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Was there a reason not to publish OA?
42% have a reason; >4000 answers; 60’000 words
Salvatore Mele | CERN 45 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
Which fee did you pay for your last OA article?
Salvatore Mele | CERN 46 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
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How was this fee covered?
Salvatore Mele | CERN 47 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
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How was this fee covered?
Salvatore Mele | CERN 48 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
By field
How was this fee covered? Included in research funds
Salvatore Mele | CERN 49 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
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How was this fee covered? Used other part of research funds
Salvatore Mele | CERN 50 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
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How was this fee covered? My institution paid
Salvatore Mele | CERN 51 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
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How was this fee covered? I paid myself
Salvatore Mele | CERN 52 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
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How was this fee covered?
Salvatore Mele | CERN 53 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
By country
How was this fee covered?
Included in research funds
Salvatore Mele | CERN 54 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
How was this fee covered?
Used other part of research funds
Salvatore Mele | CERN 55 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
How was this fee covered?
My institution paid
Salvatore Mele | CERN 56 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
How was this fee covered?
I paid myself
Salvatore Mele | CERN 57 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
How easy was it to obtain funds?
Salvatore Mele | CERN 58 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
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Salvatore Mele | CERN 59 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
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Salvatore Mele | CERN 60 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
How easy was it to obtain funds?
Salvatore Mele | CERN 61 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
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Salvatore Mele | CERN 62 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
Conclusions
• Strive to provide facts on which to base decisions (EC, publishers, libraries, funding agencies)
• Just scratched the surface of the survey so far • More questions on drivers/barriers in publishing • 17’000 scientists left e-mail for further contact • Need to understand what to ask more…
…to the data …to the volunteers
Outline
• About the project • Highlights from a study of OA journals today • Results from a large-scale survey • How can you help… (…this afternoon at 17:15!)
Salvatore Mele | CERN 63 COASP - Prague - August 23rd, 2010
project-soap.eu
Thank you!
• Project team: info@project-soap.eu • Speaker: Salvatore.Mele@cern.ch • Website: http://soap-fp7.eu • SOAP workshop Berlin, January 13th, 2011(after APE) http://soap-fp7.eu/final-workshop
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