floating city ijmeer demonstration project for delta technology
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Floating city IJmeerDemonstration project for Delta technology
The concept of the Floating City is developed by the group TU Delft Delta Sync 04:
RUTGER DE GRAAF PhD Student Water ManagementMICHIEL FREMOUWMsc Student Building TechnologyBART VAN BUERENMsc Student Architecture & Building TechnologyKARINA CZAPIEWSKAMsc Student Real Estate & HousingMAARTEN KUIJPERMsc Student Civil Engineering
Floating city IJmeerDemonstrationproject for Delta technology
Part I: Deltacompetion and Deltasync
DeltacompetitionWhat was it about?
• 125th anniversary of Royal Haskoning
• International competion for students (Phd, MSc, BSc)
• Developing innovative solutions for deltas all over the world
DeltacompetitionSome figures• 33 teams from various countries • 3.5 TU Delft teams among the best 5• International scientific jury of 8 judges
– Prof. Ir. L. de Quelerij, Dean of the Faculty of Civil Engineering and geosciences, Delft University of Technology
– Prof. Dr. P. Hooimeijer, Dean of the Faculty of Geosciences, University of Utrecht – Prof. Dr. R. A. Meganck, Director of the UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education– Prof. Dr. R.J. Nicholls, Director of research and Deputy Head of School of Civil Engineering
and the Environment, University of Southampton– Dr. A. Datta, GPA Coordination Office (The Netherlands), United Nations Environment
Programme – Dr. Ir. M.J. van der Vlist, Senior Water Management Advisor, Ministry of Transport, Public
Works and Water Management– Dr. J.M. Visser, Associate Professor at the Coastal Ecology Institute of the Louisiana State
University – Mr. C.Th. Smit, Director of the Spatial Development Division, Royal Haskoning
Deltasync initiative• Group of 4 teams of TU Delft from 6 faculties
– Delta Sync 01: Ganges Delta
– Delta Sync 02: Pearl River Delta (2nd prize)
– Delta Sync 03: Mississippi Delta (4th prize)
– Delta Sync 04: Rhine Delta (1st prize)
Deltasync timeline• January 2006: Ties Rijcken en Gertjan de Werk discuss about
joining the Deltacompetition• February 2006: Kick off workshop• March 2006: Interim presentation for TU Delft expert meeting• April 2006: Teambuilding and brainstorm weekend Ardennes
Belgium• May 2006: Group discussions and meetings• June 2006: Teams start mutual review procedure and design
common lay out• 1 July 2006: Papers submitted to jury• 19 Oktober 2006: Deltacompetion awards
3 ‘languages’3 ‘languages’
Draw
DesignTechnology
Calculate
Negotiate
Society
Interdisciplinary approach
Modified after Tjallingii, 2005
Part II: Floating City IJmeer
AnalysisNational objectives
• Anticipation on climate change
• Development the knowledge-based economy
• Sustainability
AnalysisAnticipation on climate change
2005
1970
1900
AnalysisPossible strategy
• Optimization: stronger dikes and damage reduction
• System innovation: Experimenting with types of to urbanization which do not increase expected risk (chance x damage)
Example: Floating residential area
AnalysisDevelopment of knowledge-based economy
Analysis
Development of knowledge-based economy• Lisbon objectives: focus on science, technology and
sustainability for further economic growth (EC,2003)• But: net migration of educated people to the US (EC,
2003)• Region of Amsterdam the 11th place on investments in
R&D in Europe (Region Randstad, 2005)
Parasitic behavior of cities
IN: OUT:Water WasteEnergy HeatSpace CO2Materials Water
depletionFood Nutrients
Analysis
Water
Food
Energy
Wastewater
Heat City
Surrounding area
Water depletion
Pollution Nutrients
Precipitation
CO2 Water nuisance
• Source control• Utilization of local resources• Limit use of space-> combine functions• Use outgoing flows
Analysis
Characteristics Sustainable Water City
IntermezzoWhy Amsterdam - Almere
as case?• High demand on space
because of multiplicity of competing functions
• The Dutch north wing is of national importance
• Room for innovation?
Bron: Stuurgroep Verkenning IJmeer
AnalysisRegional issues Amsterdam -
Almere• Mobility• Housing shortage • Strengthening economic axis
Almere-Amsterdam-Schiphol• Important bird migration route• Development of recreation and
tourism
StrategyPicture perfect development in this region
• Contributes to innovation
• Managing mobility and housing shortage
• Reinforces ecological structure
• Reinforces economical project as ‘de Zuidas’
• Attraction for tourism
• Potential for water recreation
ConceptFloating city IJmeer
• Innovative transferring knowledge into practice – Building technology: floating base– Sustainable energy: local heat
storage– Water technology: decentralized
approach
Bron: KIWA Water Research
Bron: Deerns
Bron, Rijcken,2003
Building Technology
Kuijper, 2006
Concept• Mobility
– Floating highway– Metro to Zuidas
and Almere– Water taxi
Almere Amsterdam
ConceptFloating city IJmeer
• Anticipate on climate change – Urbanizing without increasing risk– Gaining experience with alternative options
urbanization provides diversity for society
• Ecology– Reinforcement ecological structure by large-scale
construction of wetlands
ConceptFloating city IJmeer
• Tourism and recreation – Workshop ‘geuzentrots in het
waterbeheer’: Make something a Chinese would want to photograph himself with!’
– Numerous possibilities for water recreation
ConceptFloating city IJmeer
• Economy– Succes of Zuidas project as
European no 1. location depends also on availability high-quality housing locations
– Exporting of Delta technology by demonstrating it first on the home market
From vision to realityWhat’s next ?
• Involving stakeholders – Ministeries (V&W,EZ, VROM)– Provinces (North-Holland, Flevoland)– Municipalities (Amsterdam, Almere)– Public utilities– Private parties (builders, developers, inhabitants)
• Formulating and working out research agenda
Form vision to reality
What’s next?
Transitiemanagement cyclus (Kemp en Loorbach, 2004)
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