foreign trade chamber executive secretariat mario mugnaini jr. secretário-executivo
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Foreign Trade Chamber
1) Brazilian Foreign Trade
2) Mercosur
3) International Negotiations
4) South America Regional Infrastructure
Brazilian Trade BalanceUS$ millions FOB
Source: SECEX/MDIC
-753
13.126
-1.284
2.651
13.29910.58010.753
-6.747
15.239
24.831
-6.624-5.599-3.466
10.466
-3.000
2.000
7.000
12.000
17.000
22.000
27.000
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Brazilian Foreign Trade
Main Economic Blocs % Share at Brazilian Exports by Agregated Factor2003
0
10
20
30
40
50
Mercosur 1,83 1,85 12,76
E.U. 42,86 21,99 16,57
Asia (Excluded Middle East) 25,62 30,47 7,31
USA (Included P. Rico) 6,81 21,4 32,95
Africa 2,51 3,72 4,83
Basic Semimanuf. Manuf.
Brazilian Foreign Trade
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Price Quantum
Price and Quantum IndexBrazilian Exports
1996=100
Source: SECEX
Brazilian Foreign Trade
Source: SECEX/MDIC
30,64
24,8423,86
20,61
20,51
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Brazilian Agricultural Exports to the WorldFrom 1999 to 2003 – US$ Billions
Brazilian Foreign Trade
9,11
11,2
8,188,11
8,9
2,82 2,833,59
4,15
5,53
5,3
4,734,144,163,92
0,950,67
1,451,581,430
2
4
6
8
10
12
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 *
EU
ASIA (ExceptMiddle East)NAFTA
MERCOSUR
Source: SECEX/MDIC
Brazilian Agricultural Exports to Selected BlocsFrom 1999 to 2003 – US$ Billions
Brazilian Foreign Trade
Main Brazilian Products Importers2003/2002
US$ Millions FOB
VALOR VAR.% PART.% (2003)
1 – UNITED STATES 16.692 8,7 22,8
2 - ARGENTINA 4.561 94,8 6,2
3 - CHINA 4.532 79,8 6,2
4 - NETHERLANDS 4.245 33,4 5,8
5 – GERMANY 3.135 23,6 4,3
6 - MEXICO 2.741 17,0 3,8
7 - JAPAN 2.310 10,1 3,2
Source: SECEX/MDIC
Exporters US$ bi Share (%)1 Germany 748,4 10,02 United States 724,0 9,73 Japan 471,9 6,34 China 438,4 5,95 France 384,7 5,16 United Kingdom 303,9 4,17 Netherlands 293,4 3,98 Italy 290,2 3,99 Canada 272,1 3,6
10 Belgium 254,6 3,425 Brazil 73,1 1,0
World 7.482,0 100
Source: WTO
World Trade Main Exporters – Goods - 2003
Main Origin Markets of Brazilian Imports 2003/2002
US$ Millions FOB
VALOR VAR.% PART.% (2003)
1 – UNITED STATES 9.564 -7,0 19,8
2 - ARGENTINA 4.673 -1,5 9,7
3 - GERMANY 4.205 -4,8 8,7
4 – JAPAN 2.521 7,4 5,2
5 - CHINA 2.148 38,2 4,5
6 - FRANCE 1.768 -0,5 3,7
7 - ITALY 1.757 -0,3 3,6
Source: SECEX/MDIC
Source: WTO
Importers US$ bi Share (%)1 United States 1.305,6 16,82 Germany 601,7 7,73 China 412,8 5,34 France 388,4 5,05 United Kingdom 388,3 5,06 Japan 383,0 4,97 Italy 289,0 3,78 Netherlands 261,1 3,49 Canada 245,6 3,2
10 Belgium 234,3 3,030 Brazil 50,7 0,7
World 7.765,0 100
World Trade Main Importers - Goods - 2003
MERCOSUR
0,0
200,0
400,0
600,0
800,0
1.000,0
1.200,0
PIB 773,4 960,0 1.002,2 1.014,2 1.011,3 908,0 794,6 540,5
1990 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
GDP Evolution US$ Millions
Source: MDIC
Source: MDIC
Population EvolutionMillions of habitants
170,0
180,0
190,0
200,0
210,0
220,0
230,0
População 187,9 205,3 208,1 210,9 213,7 216,6 221,0 222,3
1990 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
MERCOSUL
Source: MDIC
Members-States Share at Mercosul Foreign Trade - 2002
Brasil72,58%
Uruguai2,58%
Paraguai1,69% Argentina
23,16%
MERCOSUL
Source: Ministry of Foreig Relations of Brazil.
• 4th largest economic world-wide bloc;
• More than 200 million consumers;
• Combined GDP of more than US$ 1 trillion;
• Impressive process of modernisation and openness of
national economies;
• Convergence of liberal economic policies in the region;
• The four countries’ (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and
Uruguay) intra-regional trade grew by 300% between 1990 and
1998, up to aproximately US$ 21 billion;
• Brazilian and Argentine companies have each invested
about 2 billion dollars in the establishment of some 400 joint
ventures in the past five years.
Mercosur – Facts and Figures
Source: MDIC
WTO
FTAA
Free Trade Agreement until january 2005 ;
Mercosur / E.U.
Free Trade Agreement until October 2004;
Mercosur / Andean Community
Free Trade Agreement concluded in April 2004.
WTO
FTAA
Free Trade Agreement until january 2005 ;
Mercosur / E.U.
Free Trade Agreement until October 2004;
Mercosur / Andean Community
Free Trade Agreement concluded in April 2004.
International Negotiations
Source: MDIC
Mercosur / Mexico
Tariff Preferences Agreement;
New Automotive Agreement – Progressive enlargement of
cotes until the free trade in 2006.
Mercosur / China, India and South Africa
Format Definition of the G-3 Commercial Agreement.
Mercosur / Mexico
Tariff Preferences Agreement;
New Automotive Agreement – Progressive enlargement of
cotes until the free trade in 2006.
Mercosur / China, India and South Africa
Format Definition of the G-3 Commercial Agreement.
International Negotiations
South America Regional Infrastructure – Integration Axis
Photo: National Geographic
Brazil – Peru: South America Transverse Axis
Iquitos
Manaus
Iquitos
Manaus
-BNDES-COFIDE (Corporación Financera Desarollo Economico)
Agreement;
- Financing Infra-structure Development;
-Amazônia-Pacífico Linking : BNDES-CAF (Corporácion Andina
de Fomento) Concerted Participation.
Brazil – Venezuela: North Axis
Santa Elena
Boa Vista
Santa Elena
Boa Vista
Photo: National Geographic
- PDVSA-Petrobrás Agreement – Oil Refinery Construction;
- Boa Vista (Brazil) – Santa Elena (Venezuela) Road.
South America Regional Infrastructure – Integration Axis
Brazil – Bolivia: Northwest Axis
Photo: National Geographic
-Santa Cruz de la Sierra Gasoduto– South-east of Brazil;
- US$ 300 millions/year.
South America Regional Infrastructure – Integration Axis
Mercosur: South Axis
Uruguaina
Paso de los Libres
Uruguaina
Paso de los Libres
Photo: National Geographic
-Energetic Integration – “Energia Yacreta”;
-Natural Gas Integratrion – Uruguaina-Paso de los Libres;
-Road Interconnection – Paso de Jara (Jujuy).
South America Regional Infrastructure – Integration Axis
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