forestry: phytosanitary cosave/brazil...pissodes castaneus-hymenptera-siricidae sirex...

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Forestry: Forestry: Phytosanitary Phytosanitary

Issues Issues COSAVE/BrazilCOSAVE/Brazil

Edson Tadeu IedeEdson Tadeu Iede

GLOBALGLOBAL SITUATIONSITUATION

COUNTRY

AREA NATURAL FOREST

PLANTATIONPLANTATION

AREAha ha (country %)

China 932,743 118,397 45,083 27,60%

India 297,319 31,535 32,578 50,80%

USA 915,895 209,695 16,238 7,20%

Finland 30,459 18,842 3,093 14,10%

Japan 37,652 13,399 10.682 44,40%Brazil 845,651 538,923 5,449 1,00%

Source: FAO, Assoc. Bras. Produtores de Florestas Plantadas

US$ 5,0 billion in exportation -2,5 million employees

Chile 74,881 13,519 2.017 13,0%

Forest plantation in BrazilForest plantation in BrazilArea (ha)

Total Area 5,449 million ha• Eucalyptus spp. 3,4 million ha• Pinus spp. 1,8 million ha• Other species 0,249 thou ha

Acacia mearnsii (black wattle) 178,4 thou ha Araucaria angustifolia (Paraná pine) 24,2 thou ha Populus spp. (poplar, aspen) 5,6 thou ha Hevea brasiliensis (rubber tree) 67,9 thou haTectona grandis (teak) 50 ,0 thou ha

Source: SBS, Fatos e Números do Brasil Florestal, 2006

Brazil forest planted areaBrazil forest planted area

Forest productivity : Brazil, USA, Forest productivity : Brazil, USA, Sweden, Portugal and Canada (mSweden, Portugal and Canada (m33/ha/y)/ha/y)

ConifersConifers AngiospermsAngiosperms

Mato Grosso Mato Grosso State:State:5,15 million ha 5,15 million ha

soybeansoybean

BrazilBrazil

5,44 million ha 5,44 million ha forest plantationforest plantationForestForest expansion potentialexpansion potential

Phytosanitary SituationPhytosanitary Situation

South Cone Phytosanitary Committee

Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay and Uruguay

BRAZILBRAZIL--ONPFONPF

DEPARTMENT OF PLANT HEALTH

ISPM 15

PORTARIA INTERMINISTERIAL MAPA/MF N. 499 DE 3 DE NOVEMBRO DE 1999 (REVOGADA)

INSTRUÇÃO NORMATIVA Nº 4, DE 6 DE JANEIRO DE 2004 ( vigente)

Interceptions Interceptions ––Wood pests Wood pests

PerPerííodod NNoo InterceptionsInterceptions

ChileChileEstados Estados UnidosUnidos

1995/991995/991985/961985/96

1058105858855885

INSPEÇÃO

DASEMBALAGENS

INSPECTION

INSPECTIONINSPECTION

Cinara atlanticaC. cupressiC. maritimaC. piniformosanaC. pinivoraC. thujafilina

Cinara atlanticaCinara atlanticaC. cupressiC. cupressiC. maritimaC. maritimaC. piniformosanaC. piniformosanaC. pinivoraC. pinivoraC. thujafilinaC. thujafilina

Introduced forest pestsIntroduced forest pests

CONCONÍÍFERSFERS

HEMIPTERAHEMIPTERA

IPMIPM-- Cinara sppCinara spp

XenostigmusXenostigmus bifasciatusbifasciatus

Essigella californicaEulachnus rileyiPineus boerneri

Essigella californicaEssigella californicaEulachnus rileyiEulachnus rileyiPineus boerneriPineus boerneri

ConConíífe

rsfers

HEMIPTETA

HEMIPTETA

Introduced forest pestsIntroduced forest pests

Coleoptera –Curculionidae

Pissodes castaneus-

Hymenptera-Siricidae

Urocerus gigasTremex fusicornisSirex noctilio-

Coleoptera Coleoptera ––CurculionidaeCurculionidae

Pissodes castaneusPissodes castaneus--

HymenpteraHymenptera--SiricidaeSiricidae

Urocerus gigasUrocerus gigasTremex fusicornisTremex fusicornisSirex noctilioSirex noctilio--

Introduced Forest PestsIntroduced Forest Pests

ConConíífe

rsfers

Pissodes castaneus

. ORIGEN EURASIAN. 2001- RS-SC-PR

. URUGUAI. ARGENTINA

SIREXSirex noctilio- woodwasp

National Program for the Woodwasp Control-PNCVM

National Fund for de woodwaspcontrol-FUNCEMA

MIPMIP-- SirexSirex

Introduced Forest PestsIntroduced Forest Pests

Blastopsylla occidentalis -97

Ctenarytaina eucalyptii -97

Ctenarytaina spatulata -97

Glycaspis brimblecombei-03

Epichrysocharis burwelli -03

Leptocybe invasa-08

Thaumastocoris peregrinus-08

Blastopsylla occidentalis Blastopsylla occidentalis --9797

Ctenarytaina eucalyptii Ctenarytaina eucalyptii --9797

Ctenarytaina spatulata Ctenarytaina spatulata --9797

Glycaspis brimblecombeiGlycaspis brimblecombei--0303

Epichrysocharis burwelli Epichrysocharis burwelli --0303

Leptocybe invasaLeptocybe invasa--0808

Thaumastocoris peregrinusThaumastocoris peregrinus--0808

EucalyptEucalyptHemipteraHemiptera

Ctenarytaina eucaliptiiCtenarytaina eucaliptii

Glycaspis brimblecombei

Forest Pests Introduced in COSAVE Forest Pests Introduced in COSAVE RegionRegion

EucalyptusEucalyptusColeopteraColeoptera

Gonipterus gibberus -54

Gonipterus scutellatus-56

Phoracanta semipunctata-56

Phoracanta recurva-00

ACARO

Rhombacus eucalypti -00

Gonipterus gibberus Gonipterus gibberus --5454

Gonipterus scutellatusGonipterus scutellatus--5656

Phoracanta semipunctataPhoracanta semipunctata--5656

Phoracanta recurvaPhoracanta recurva--0000

ACAROACARO

Rhombacus eucalypti Rhombacus eucalypti --0000

ISPM`sISPM`s

Phytosanitary DepartmentPhytosanitary Department

Environment DepartmentEnvironment Department

Private sectorPrivate sector-- TechnicalTechnical--TradeTrade

EducationEducation

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