from building to scrapping: shipping through the economic ... · 1 trade in manufactured goods...

Trade Facilitation

Geneva, September 2016, Jan.Hoffmann@UNCTAD.org

► 7 global trends

& TF measures

► Trade Facilitation

and Development

Trade Facilitation

► 7 global trends

& TF measures

► Trade Facilitation

and Development

Trade Facilitation

7 reasons why the measures in the WTO TFA are more important for

trade today than before

1 Trade in manufactured goods

Today’s Scenario: Developing countries participate in globalized production. They also import raw materials and also export manufactured goods

Developing countries’ % share of global seaborne trade - tonnes. UNCTAD, Review of Maritime Transport 2016

Source: http://www.extremetech.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/apple-watch-round-concept.jpg

2. Globalized production

►More intra-company trade

►More trade in intermediate products

►Logistics part of production process

World trade by stage of processing

Source: UNCTAD, Key Trends in International Merchandise Trade, 2015

3. Protection

Trade facilitation trade-off?

TF measures help!

►Improve revenue collection

►Improve controls

►Improve security

4. New Geography of Trade

Growing South-South Trade

5. Changing logistics expenditures

Inventory

holding

expenditures

decrease,

and Transport

expenditures

increase

CSCM – State of Logistics Report various issues. Data for United States

6. Regional integration

►Increased regional and transit trade

Freedom of transit.

“Transit” also included in several

other TFA Articles

7. E-Commerce