future cities zukunftsstÄdte - academia engelberg
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FUTURE CITIES ZUKUNFTSSTÄDTE
Daniel Kübler Institut für Politikwissenschaften, Universität Zürich, NFP 65 Neue Urbane Qualitäten, Urbane Brüche / lokale Interventionen: Perspektiven einer suburbanen Planung
Lai Choo Malone-Lee Kees Christiaanse
Switzerland A Low Density Country
Where Einstein started his career Number One and #2 University in Continental Europe Number One cities Number One in Competitiveness Number One in Innovation Resilient
SEC: Singapore-ETH Centre for Global Environmental Sustainability FCL: Future Cities Laboratory
SEC: The Vision
FCL Future Cities Laboratory
FRS Future Resilient Systems
FFS Future Food Security
Phase 1: 2010-2015
Phase 1: 2013-2018
Phase 1: 2015-2020
Phase 2: 2015+
Phase 2: 2018+
SEC: The Vision
FCL Future Cities Laboratory
FRS Future Resilient Systems
FCL Future Cities Laboratory
Future Resilient Systems (FRS)
SEC: The Vision
FCL Future Cities Laboratory
FRS Future Resilient Systems
FFS Future Food Security
Urban Metabolism Understand the city as a dynamic and complex system Read and model this system in terms of Stocks and Flows, specific and pre-specific Recognise Urban Stocks as basic elements of the urban metabolism and as locally available resources
In-depth disciplinary and
Interdisciplinary research
Design Research Studios
Planning and construction sites as
laboratory- living labs
In-depth disciplinary and In-depth disciplinary and
Interdisciplinary research
Design Research Studios
Planning and construction sites as
laboratory- living labs
In-depth disciplinary and
Scales Stocks and Flows
FCL
Leibundgut
Hovestadt
Hebel Angelil Oswald
Picon
Evening-Discussion
Malone Lee
Prior Urban Farmers Chen
Kunze
Ethiopian Students
Cairns Jacobs
Läpple
Wada
Schmid City Performance
Research Locations
Research Questions
Which methods can increase the sustainable performance of cities? How can we develop a new curriculum of urban science?
Developing systems to cut the electricity used for the standard air-conditioner and to reduce CO2 emissions caused by air conditioners.
Low Exergy Prof. Dr. Hansjürg Leibundgut
Image source: Module I
Research Modules
Module I: Low Exergy
Using the concept of exergy to develop better building systems, reducing energy consumption and eliminating CO2 emissions.
Implemented in Switzerland Monte Rosa, Science City, B35 etc. Transported to Singapore BubbleZERO
Using robotic technology to design models of high-rise buildings.
Digital Fabrication Prof. Fabio Gramazio Prof. Matthias Kohler
Image source: Bas Princen
Research Modules
High rise embedded in urban context (Rochor area)
01 - Robotic Fabrication Concepts and scenarios for robotic application in the construction of high rises 02 - Computational Design Software environments for designing with robots 03 - Material and Constructive Systems Collaboration with international industry partner
Design of robotic fabricated high rises
PLANNED ACHIEVEMENTS Linking the three major research strands to the design research studio and by embedding advanced knowledge in high rise models, design experiments and test cases.
An Interdisciplinary Case Study on the Development of Singapore Public Housing Typologies (1960-Present).
Housing Prof. Sacha Menz
Image source: Module X
Research Modules
Exploring the preservation and conservation of heritage buildings.
Transforming & Mining Urban Stocks Prof. Dr Uta Hassler
Image source: Module III
Research Modules
III Transforming & Mining Urban Stocks Prof. Dr. Uta Hassler
Robinson Road, Singapore
Exploring the historic structure and dynamics of the building stock for a preservation of cultural, social, physical, economic, and natural resources.
WORK IN PROGRESS
Quantify changes…
0 100 200 300 40050Meters
Legend
1930-1970 (charting) Rochor Map
Analysis
Demolished buildings since 1970
Existing buildings since 1930 (unchanged)
Existing buildings since 1930 (modified)
0 100 200 300 40050Meters
Legend
2008 Rochor Map (SLA data)
Analysis
New buildings since 1970
Existing buildings since 1930 (unchanged)
Existing buildings since 1930 (modified)
0 100 200 300 40050Meters
Legend
2008 Rochor Map (SLA data)
Analysis
New buildings since 1970
Existing buildings since 1930 (unchanged)
Existing buildings since 1930 (modified)
0 100 200 300 40050Meters
Legend
1930-1970 (charting) Rochor Map
Analysis
Demolished buildings since 1970
Existing buildings since 1930 (unchanged)
Existing buildings since 1930 (modified)
… quantify changes and identify drivers for change…
… formulate development scenarios for the next 50 years that can inform strategies to maximize resource efficiency.
Upper Dickson Road, Singapore
Dickson Road, Singapore
STEPS AHEAD
Sources: analysis based on SLA 2008 data and on Survey Maps from to 1970s
Investigating the notion of centralities in the city, and the role of the airport with respect to mobility, migration and infrastructure.
Urban Design Strategies & Resources Prof. Kees Christiaanse
Image source: Max Hirsh
Research Modules
Module IV PLANNED ACHIEVEMENTS Conference on airport design (co-sponsored by CAAS) Conference on mobility & migration in the East Asian city Conference on “The Future of Rochor” Publications & exhibitions to accompany each conference Peer-reviewed journal articles resulting from each PhD project
Comparative studies of cities Urban Sociology Prof. Dr Christian Schmid
Image source: Module V
Research Modules
Mitigating poverty through building sustainable towns.
Territorial Organisation Prof. Dr. Marc Angélil
Image source: Module VI
Research Modules
Planned Achievements
4 Doctoral Theses
The Book
The Town
Baltimore Dharavi Addis Ababa
NESTown
Egypt
Mirroring Effects: On the Political Economy of Territory
Marc Angélil and Cary Siress
Understanding and improving the future of urban rivers.
Landscape Ecology Prof. Christophe Girot
Image source: Derek Vollmer
Research Modules
Studying urban transport systems to maximize efficiency.
Mobility & Transportation Planning Prof. Dr. Kay Axhausen
Image source: Module VIII
Research Modules
VIII Mobility and Transportation Planning Planned Achievements for the Coming Two Years 1. MATSim Singapore – Validation against observations, e.g. traffic counts, EZ Link data – Calibration to Singapore travel behaviour – Car park model and vehicle emission model 2. PhD project: Medium and Long Term Model – Expanding the scope of MATSim: household coordination, weekly model,
social networks – Integration with land use model , demographics and year to year update 3. Collaborations – Various projects with LTA, e.g. optimisation of public transport and ERP – Vehicle emission model with NEA – Other collaboration with Singapore authorities such as URA, SLA and
SMART MIT, TUM CREATE
Weekday
Saturday
Hedonic regression of residential property prices
Supporting design- and decision-making processes with new data acquisition, information visualisation and simulation techniques.
Simulation Platform Prof. Dr. Gerhard Schmitt
Image source: Naomi Hanakata
Research Modules
ALTERNATIVE AND ADDITIONAL DIRECTIONS FOR CITY AND TERRITORY LIFE CYCLE SIMULATION Quantum of Cityness. FCL Lecture by Dr. Vera Bühlmann on August 28, 2012 in the Value Lab Asia, Singapore.
ALTERNATIVE AND ADDITIONAL DIRECTIONS FOR CITY AND TERRITORY LIFE CYCLE SIMULATION
Self Organizing Maps, SOM. Prof. Dr. Ludger Hovestadt in the lecture on Quantum Cities on August 29, 2012 in the Value Lab Asia, Singapore
Investigating various scenarios pertaining to the question of waste in the making of the globalising city.
Assistant Professorship of Architecture and Construction Asst. Prof. Dirk Hebel
Image source: Dirk Hebel
Assistant Professorships
Research in the field of steering the city by means of regulatory frameworks.
Assistant Professorship of Architecture and Urban Design Asst. Prof. Alex Lehnerer
Image source: Alex Lehnerer
Assistant Professorships
Researching on Singapore’s hinterlands in the region Singapore- Johor-Riau and their functional links with the city.
Assistant Professorship of Architecture and Territorial Planning Asst. Prof. Milica Topalovic
Image source: Milica Topalovic
Assistant Professorships
The research looks into Singapore’s influence beyond it’s borders, in the tri-national territory of Singapore, Johor and
Is Singapore an island or part of an urban region?
Image source: Architecture of Territory, FCL.
Riau, and describes the urban characteristics of the emerging metropolitan region.
August/September 2012: • 157 people, 31
nationalities • 9 Principal
Investigators • 19 Affiliated Faculty
(ETH Zurich, NUS, NTU)
• 3 Assistant Professors
• 21 Senior Researchers / Post Docs
• 52 PhDs • 53 Masters students
Achievements • 89 Academic
articles/journal publications
• 91 International conference publications
• 11 Book publications • S$ 553,000 industry
funding • 56 Science-to-
Industry talks • 10 Exhibitions • 6 International
conferences (organised by SEC)
September 2010: • SEC established
with 2 people
In-depth disciplinary and
Interdisciplinary research
Design Research Studios
Planning and construction sites as
laboratory- living labs
In-depth disciplinary and In-depth disciplinary and
Interdisciplinary research
Design Research Studios
Planning and construction sites as
laboratory- living labs
In-depth disciplinary and
FCL
Leibundgut
Hovestadt
Hebel
Angelil Oswald
Picon
Evening-Discussion
Malone Lee
Prior
Urban Farmers
Chen Kunze
Ethiopian Students
Cairns
Jacobs
Läpple Wada
Schmid
City Performance
ALTERNATIVE AND ADDITIONAL DIRECTIONS FOR BUILDING, CITY AND TERRITORY LIFE CYCLE SIMULATION
Image source: Felicia Bettschart
Theoretical building shape in the tropics, if, for example, height-based rent, shading potential, water collection, and energy collection potential were considered
Gardens by the Bay, Marina Bay Sands, Singapore, 2012
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