geo-information and disaster risk reduction in the hindu ... 2_mrbasanta...
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International Centre for Integrated Mountain
Development
Kathmandu, Nepal
GeoGeo--information and Disaster information and Disaster Risk Reduction in the Hindu Risk Reduction in the Hindu KushKush--Himalayan regionHimalayan region
Basanta Shrestha, Division Head MENRIS,
Extends over 3500 km from Afghanistan to Myanmar And Home to 200 million People
An intergovernmental and independent organisation with eight member states
The Hindu Kush-Himalayan RegionA regional mountain knowledge, learning and enabling centre devoted to sustainable mountain development
Information andKnowledge are chief Commodities of the Centre
www.icimod.orghttp://geoportal.icimod.org
The International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD)
FloodsFloodsFlash Floods/GLOFSFlash Floods/GLOFS
LandslidesLandslides
EarthquakeEarthquake
Increased frequency and magnitude of natural disasters
Increasing emphasis on geo-information
Risk mapping
and modeling
Vulnerability
analysis
Early warning
system
Damage
assessment
Spatial
analysis and
planning
Emergency
response
mapping
ResponseResponseResponse
MitigationMitigationMitigation
PreparednessPreparednessPreparedness
PlanningPlanningPlanning RecoveryRecoveryRecovery
Disaster Management Cycle
Disaster Event
Spaced based Information Spaced based Information for Disaster Managementfor Disaster Management
Integration of
Information
Near real time application
End Users
DatabaseServer
ThematicProcessing
Satellite
Tracking Receiver
Products and Services
From Observation to societal benefits
Software / Database
GIS/EarthObservation
InternetCloud
computing
3-D Visualization
Mobile +Field Device
SocialMediaCrowd
Redefining our work as to how we work and share information from local to global scales
Breaking the traditional barriers –organization, professional domain and geographic borders
Building communities and networks on DRR
Convergence of technologies and innovations - Creating new opportunities for collaboration for DRR
• Rapid response Mapping efforts
• 39 flood maps and geodatabases were generated and supported to disaster networks in Pakistan and International organizations
Pakistan Floods August 2008
Forest Fires Detection and Monitoring
C H I N A
N E P A L
Location of some of the past GLOF events effecting in Himalaya,Location of some of the past GLOF events effecting in Himalaya,often have Transoften have Trans--boundary implicationsboundary implications
Impact of 1994 GLOF event from Luggye Tsho in Bhutan
Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs)
Monitoring of Imja Glacial lakeMonitoring of Imja Glacial lake
nWi-Fi Mesh-network
nWeb ServerüMeasurementüDevice Control
nSensors (up to 24ch)ü Air temp.ü Humidityü Solar Radiation, UVü CO2 concentration
ü・・・・tolerate the cold weather
nCamera (0.3-8M Pixels)nSolar-cellnLED Lighting
Simulation of Imja GLOF
Dingboche (Photo: Oct 2006)
Fig. 1. Lake Gojal. (a) Prelandslide Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) false-color image mosaic of the Hunza Valley. Red indicates vegetation (mainly agricultural fields) and also includes villages. (b) ASTER false-color image 4 days before the overflow. Note the extensive late spring snowfields and glaciers feeding Lake Gojal. (c) Advanced Land Imager (ALI) near–true color base image, 7 July 2010, showing the growth of Lake Gojal based on Satellite Pour l’Observation de la Terre (SPOT), ALI, and ASTER imagery. The colors used to designate the lake mark the growing extent of the lake in the chronological sequence indicated by the legend.
Satellite based Emergency Response System
Emergency situations - Users
Indirectly Affected
Directly Affected
Responders
Earthquake Emergency Management and Response System
Earthquake Emergency Response
SMS twitter
News
Form
C
§ Incident Reporting§ Verification of Reports§ Incident Mapping§ +++
§ Incident Reporting§ Verification of Reports§ Incident Mapping§ +++
§ USHAHIDI§ USHAHIDI
§ Situation Assessment§ Logistic Management§ Registry Management§ +++
§ Situation Assessment§ Logistic Management§ Registry Management§ +++
§ SAHANA§ SAHANA
§ Hazard Database§ Hazard Zonation§ Alternate Route Finder§ 3D Visualization§ I0mage Viewer (pre & post)§ Download Maps§ USGS RSS Feed§ GEO-Pictures§ +++
§ Hazard Database§ Hazard Zonation§ Alternate Route Finder§ 3D Visualization§ I0mage Viewer (pre & post)§ Download Maps§ USGS RSS Feed§ GEO-Pictures§ +++
ICIMOD Rapid ResponseMapping System
ICIMOD Rapid ResponseMapping System
Social media / Crowd Sourcing
Social media / Crowd Sourcing
…….…………...
Communities
Regional Platform
JAXA’s WINDS Station JAXA’s WINDS Station
Capacity Building on SpaceCapacity Building on Space--based based information for DRRinformation for DRR
Geo-information platform
for the DRRRegional and
International Cooperation
Cap
acity
build
ing
and
trai
ning
Spatial data
infrastructure and
platform
Ear
ly W
arni
ng a
nd
Rap
id R
espo
nse H
azard and
vulnerability tools
and methods
Geo-information and DRR in the Asia Pacific Region – Key Recommendations
Bridge the gap between technology and disaster management communities
Improve coordination and communication with regional and international initiatives
Strengthening of national institutions
Regional platform for DRR
Stay Happy J !
Thank you for your attention !
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