geoinformation in crisis management

Geoinformation inCrisis Management

Professor Lisitsky D.V.

Assistant prof. Katsko S.Yu.

Aspirant Bugakov P.Yu.

Aspirant Kolesnikov A.A.

Novosibirsk, 2010

Siberian State Academy of Geodesy

Geoinformation

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Whatis

Geoinformation?

Geoinformation

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Geoinformation

Information

Spatial information

Geoinformation

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Geoinformation is coordinate information on geospatial and its facilities.

Features of Geoinformation

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1) is information about a specific geographical area;

2) in the space-time coordinate system;

3) digital form.

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Features of Geoinformation

objects

phenomenon

processes

geographical features

geometric data

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Emergency

• Situation in a particular area

• Result of an accident, natural hazards, disasters, natural or other disasters

• May cause or have caused human casualties, damage to human health or the environment...

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Emergency Specifications

• diversity• the presence of endangered or affected people• significant economic damage• danger to the natural environment• large number of organizations and professionals involved in working with the ES ...

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Spatial Aspect

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Crisis Management:4 phases

to

during

after

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Crisis Management:4 phases

What a fourth phase?

Forecast & Prevention

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Crisis Management

We need a unified information system for effective and efficient management of emergencies.

Emergency Managementin EU

GMESGlobal Monitoring for Environment

and Security

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Emergency Management

• quickly and on time to receive information about the real emergency;• automatically track and graphically display capabilities, operational environment;• perform an assessment of required capabilities, the effects of emergency.

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Emergency Management

2D or 3D?15

Emergency Management

2D or 3D?

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Maybe3D + time period?

4D !

Emergency Management

Geoimages:

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static & dynamic

electronic & digital

two-dimensional &three-dimensional

Emergency Management

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GeodesyCartographyInformatics

Geoinformatics

Emergency Managementin Web 2.0

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amount of information is growing

use of information decrease

information credibility?

Emergency Managementin Web 2.0

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Web-site Ushahidi, 2008, Kenya.

From Swahili «Ushahidi» is evidence.

Emergency Managementin Web 2.0

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Web-site Ushahidi, mashup, crowdsourcing

Geoinformation inCrisis Management

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Professor Lisitsky D.V.dlis@ssga.ru

Assistant professorKatsko S.Yu

s.katsko@ssga.ru