gis as a collaborative technology for a smart future...2018/04/28 · gis as a collaborative...
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GIS as a Collaborative
Technology for a Smart Future Dr. Winnie Tang, JP
Founder and Chairman, Esri China (HK)
Founder and Honorable President, Smart City Consortium
Honorary Professor in the Department of Computer Science, HKU
• Dr. Winnie Tang, JP
• Honorary Professor
Department of Computer Science,
The University of Hong Kong
• Founder and Chairman
Esri China (Hong Kong) Ltd.
• Founder and Honorary President
Smart City Consortium
• wtang@esrichina.hk
About Me
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Who We Are
GIS Leader Geographic Information System
• Research & Development • Education & Training • Maintenance Support • Business Development • Project Management • Application Development • Consultancy Services
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Esri China (HK) 20th Anniversary
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R&D Center at Science Park
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Map in Learning (MiL) Program
Asia’s 1st GIS e-Learning Program : Promote GIS education in Primary & Secondary Schools
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• Free program gives emerging businesses the tools to build mapping & location analytics capabilities into their products
• Esri User Conference, July 2017 in California is the biggest GIS event globally. It attracts 16,000+ GIS users & developers and includes 1000+ moderated sessions, 450+ hours of training, and 300+ innovative software vendors/startups.
Esri startup program
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Photo credit: Esri Inc & esri startups newsletters
my talk to start-up and mentorship
Talks & Mentorship
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Smart City Consortium (SCC) comprises a group of professionals from different corporations and organizations with an aim to provide opinions and suggestions to the Government for formulating related policies and standards in the development of Hong Kong as a world-class smart city. We encourage worldwide collaboration with different stakeholders to create the right ecosystem, which fosters innovation and sustainable economic growth for Hong Kong.
What is Smart City Consortium?
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Board
Honorary Members
Technical Advisors
Members
200+
Committees
15+
Special Interest Groups (SIGs)
9+
Steering Committee
Organization Structure
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Our Partners
Global Alliance Local Alliance
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Provide opinions and suggestions Advise on formulating policies and standards Encourage worldwide collaboration Foster innovation and sustainable economic growth
Our Roles
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(as at Feb 8, 2018)
Worldwide Collaborations
Eventsyears MoU Countries & Regions
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Our Milestones
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Overseas China, Macau & HK
Our Milestones - MoU
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Our Milestones Communications with the Government
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30 May 2016 20 Mar 2017 26 Oct 2017
04 Nov 2016 08 Sept 2017 07 Feb 2018
10 Mar 2017 19 Oct 2017
24 Jun 2016 31 Aug 2017 09 Jan 2018
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Our Milestones
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Online Offline
Communications with the Public
Smart Vision << 智慧城市 3.0 >>
Smart City 3.0 E-book Website Facebook You Tube
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Communications with the Public
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Our Milestones Media Coverages – Online & Offline Media
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Our Milestones Media Coverages – Electronic Media
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Global Smart City Consortium ( GSCC )
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Global Smart City Consortium ( GSCC )
Beijing
Hong Kong
Global Smart City Consortium
Global Smart City Development Fund
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Global Smart City Consortium ( GSCC )
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• Worldwide collaboration & development of Smart Cities • Accelerate knowledge exchange & transfer • Develop collaboration models • Achieve sharing of resources • Realize the complementary advantages
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LinkedSmart
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Global Smart City Consortium
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LinkedSmart
With the joint effort of Smart City Consortium (SCC) in Hong Kong, the Smart City Development Alliance (SCDA) in Mainland China and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao-Bay Area Economic and Trade Association (GHKM BA), this platform aims at accelerating collaborations among strategic partnerships, startups and investors so as to co-create a unique global ecosystem for those innovative entrepreneurs around the world.
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Why We need Smart Cities ? Our world is increasing challenged
The evidence is clear
We need to be Smarter
We need to Understand…and Act Together
• By 2050, 2/3 of the earth’s population (6.4 billion) will live in cities
• Aging population leads to decreasing productivity
• Resource strain of energy, housing, transportation, jobs, public services, etc.
• Citizens demand higher transparency of Government
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Ph
oto
s from
FreeImages.co
m &
Un
splash
.com
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About 326,000 private housing units aged 70 or above by 2046, ~300 times of those in 2015 1/3 population would be aged 65 or above by 2040
Overall labor force participation rates projected to decline from 59.3% in 2014 to 48.6% in 2064 ….
Photo from
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What is Smart City?
• The use of ICT ( Information and Communications Technology ) to
improve the quality of life and city services, making the city more
livable.
• Ultimate Goals:
- Enhance quality of life
- Foster sustainable growth
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Model from Dr. Boyed
Copenhagen, Denmark Create a “zero emission city” by 2025
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Sweden Eliminate all traffic-related deaths by 2025 – Vision Zero Program
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London, UK FinTech Capital of the World
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Dubai Improving its gross national happiness index
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Singapore Global leader in “Smart Government”
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Hong Kong as Smart City
IESE Cities in Motion index 2017
World Rank: 42/180; Asia-Pacific: Top 4
Public-Private-People-Partnership (4P)
Realize the ultimate goal of “Smart City”
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B I G D A T A
I N S M A R T C I T Y
Big Data GIS Artificial
Intelligence IoT
Key Technology Drivers
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GIS meets Internet of Things
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oto
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.com
Big Data + IoT + Location Analytics:
• All IoT sensors have locations
• The most common IoT sensors in Smartphones – GPS receiver
• All posts, photos and messages are tagged with phone or IP locations in social media
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Spatial Big Data
80% of data is spatial Big Data in the form of spatial layers & attributes
Smart City services rely heavily on Geospatial Technologies to understand underlying patterns & trends
Without location, datasets are less valuable, or in extreme circumstances – meaningless
Spatial Big Data
80% of data is spatial Source of Spatial Big Data
• GPS-enabled devices , Satellite remote sensing
• Aerial surveying
• Radar , Lidar
• Sensor networks
• Digital cameras
• Location of readings of RFID , etc….
Manages both space and time information such as tracking of moving objects.
A spatiotemporal database is an extension of spatial database.
A spatiotemporal database captures spatial and temporal aspects of data and
deals with geometry changing over time and location of objects moving over invariant
geometry.
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Spatiotemporal Data
Geospatial AI (Geo.AI)
• Geo.AI for Solving Kuwait’s Traffic Congestion • Without existed data about traffic in Kuwait City • Use Geo.AI facilitated machine-learning program to fill the gaps
in traffic information • No programming is needed for Geo.AI
• Microsoft AI for Earth • Aims to amplify human ingenuity and advance sustainability the
globe • Committing $50 million to solve the climate change crisis • Use GIS and AI services to tackle problems relating to climate
change Source: https://www.esri.com/about/newsroom/publications/wherenext/new-business-intelligence-emerges-geo-ai/
Source 1: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/aiforearth Source 2: https://www.esri.com/about/newsroom/publications/wherenext/new-business-intelligence-emerges-geo-ai/
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Using the Power of Location
to Integrate Everything
GIS Provides the Location Platform Backbone Technology for sustainable smart city development
Integrating People,
Processes, Things,
and Data About Them
https://www.smartcity.gov.hk/
HK Smart City Blueprint (Released on 15 Dec 2017)
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CSDI is the Critical Component of the Digital Framework for Smart City Development
(Source: Report of Consultancy Study on Smart City Blueprint for Hong Kong, June 2017)
HK should fast track the implementation of CSDI
Develop CSDI (Common Spatial
Data Infrastructure) by 2023 to facilitate
sharing of geo-spatial data across
government departments and government-
to-business (G2B) applications, including
the launch of CSDI portal, 3D digital map,
electronic submission hub for building plans
- HK Smart City Blueprint -
CSDI ( Common Spatial Data Infrastructure)
CSDI works like a city brain
Support better decisions and
help realize greater
efficiencies
Open Data in HK
No legislation on Open Data yet
The license conditions of telco prohibit the operators disclosing the customer information other than the
necessary for providing telecom service, even it is aggregate and anonymous
The outdated policy undermines the treasure trove of data that telco sit on
• GeoInfo Map:
- A geospatial information service provided
by the HKSAR Government to the general
public
- To facilitate the searching and
understanding of geographical locations,
the built and natural environments, and
public facilities in Hong Kong
Hong Kong: To Develop a SDI
• DATA.GOV.HK
- A Public Sector Information
Portal for Hong Kong data
- Download some geospatial
data
- Offer historical data
- Provide some API access to
data
• Portal for Open-Source Geo-Spatial Data
from Esri China (HK)
- Utilized data of Data.gov.hk
- Over 100 types of layers and web maps
created
- Enhanced data visualization
- Provide data download in spatial format
- Provide APIs
Transforming How We Think and Act . . .
. . . Creating a More Sustainable Future
A Framework
and Process
Data
Integration &
Management
Visualization &
Mapping
Analysis &
Modeling
Planning &
Design
Decision-
Making
Action
University
. . . . Supporting Smart Communities
and Building the Assets of the Future
Driving Cities with Better Decisions
Building a Smart Future
Innovation Industry
Government
Airflow Analyst
• A software developed by ENGIS
• Based on the research from Kyushu
University
• World’s first software integrate Computed
Fluid Dynamics into GIS
• Based on the powerful Esri’s ArcGIS
Desktop software
• Wind simulation with GIS 3D Models
GeoPlanner for ArcGIS
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we co-create our smart city
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Dr. Winnie Tang
www.esrichina.hk www.smartcity.org.hk
THANK YOU
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