global earthquake preparedness and emergency response part 2 learning from others

Global Earthquake Preparedness and Emergency Response

Part 2

Learning From Others

Part 2

Learning From Others

EXAMPLES OF HISTORIC EMERGENCY RESPONSE

SITUATIONSPart 2: The Wise ALSO Learn From All Global Earthquake

Disasters

YOUR

COMMUNITY

YOUR

COMMUNITYDATA BASES AND INFORMATIONDATA BASES AND INFORMATION

HAZARDS: GROUND SHAKING GROUND FAILURE SURFACE FAULTING TECTONIC DEFORMATION TSUNAMI RUN UP AFTERSHOCKS

• MONITORING• HAZARD MAPS• INVENTORY• VULNERABILITY• LOCATION

RISK

ACCEPTABLE RISK

UNACCEPTABLE RISK

BOOKS OF KNOWLEDGE

• PREPAREDNESS• PROTECTION• EM RESPONSE• RECOSTRUCTION AND

RECOVERY

EARTHQUAKE DISASTER RESILIENCE

PREPAREDNESS AND

EMERGENCY RESPONSE ARE ESSENTIAL PILLARS OF

GLOBAL EARTHQUAKE DISASTER RESILIENCE

PREPAREDNESS AND

EMERGENCY RESPONSE ARE ESSENTIAL PILLARS OF

GLOBAL EARTHQUAKE DISASTER RESILIENCE

NOTE:EVERY TIME AN EARTHQUAKE

DISASTER OCCURS, WE HAVE NEW KNOWLEDGE TO ADD TO OUR “BOOKS OF KNOWLEDGE” ON

PREPAREDNESS AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE

EXAMPLE: 240,000 DEADEXAMPLE: 240,000 DEAD

• TANGSHAN, CHINA (1976) EARTHQUAKE: The impossible situation; too late for a race against time” to save lives and protect property.

• TANGSHAN, CHINA (1976) EARTHQUAKE: The impossible situation; too late for a race against time” to save lives and protect property.

EXAMPLE: THE IMPOSSIBLE SITUATIONEXAMPLE: THE IMPOSSIBLE SITUATION

• BAM, IRAN (2003): • Too late for a race

against time” to save lives and protect property.

•

• BAM, IRAN (2003): • Too late for a race

against time” to save lives and protect property.

•

EXAMPLE: 230,000 DEAD IN TSUNAMIEXAMPLE: 230,000 DEAD IN TSUNAMI

• INDONESIA (2004): The impossible situation; too late for a race against time” to save lives and protect property.

• INDONESIA (2004): The impossible situation; too late for a race against time” to save lives and protect property.

EXAMPLE: 88,000 DEAD; 50 MILLION BUILDINGS DAMAGED

EXAMPLE: 88,000 DEAD; 50 MILLION BUILDINGS DAMAGED

• CHINA (2008): • The impossible

situation; too late for a race against time” to save lives and protect property.

• CHINA (2008): • The impossible

situation; too late for a race against time” to save lives and protect property.

EXAMPLE: 220,000 DEADEXAMPLE: 220,000 DEAD

• HAITI (2010): • The impossible

situation; too late for a race against time” to save lives and protect property.

• HAITI (2010): • The impossible

situation; too late for a race against time” to save lives and protect property.

EXAMPLE: 30,000 DEADEXAMPLE: 30,000 DEAD

• JAPAN (2011): • The impossible

situation; too late for a race against time” to save lives and protect property.

• JAPAN (2011): • The impossible

situation; too late for a race against time” to save lives and protect property.

EXAMPLE: SEARCH AND RESCUEEXAMPLE: SEARCH AND RESCUE

• TURKEY (1999) KOCALEI EARTH-QUAKE):

• Timely responses during a forty-eight hour “race against time” to save lives and protect property

• TURKEY (1999) KOCALEI EARTH-QUAKE):

• Timely responses during a forty-eight hour “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: SEARCH AND RESCUEEXAMPLE: SEARCH AND RESCUE

• PERU (2000):• Timely search and

rescue during a forty-eight hour “race against time” to save lives and protect property

• PERU (2000):• Timely search and

rescue during a forty-eight hour “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: LIQIEFACTIONEXAMPLE: LIQIEFACTION

• NIIGATA, JAPAN (1964):

• Timely responses during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

• NIIGATA, JAPAN (1964):

• Timely responses during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: COLLAPSE OF SCHOOLEXAMPLE: COLLAPSE OF SCHOOL

• EL ASNAM, ALGERIA (1980):

• Timely responses during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

• EL ASNAM, ALGERIA (1980):

• Timely responses during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: DAMAGE AND COLLAPSED BUILDINGS

EXAMPLE: DAMAGE AND COLLAPSED BUILDINGS

• EL ASNAM, ALGERIA (1980):

• Timely responses during a forty-eight hour and thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

• EL ASNAM, ALGERIA (1980):

• Timely responses during a forty-eight hour and thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: LANDSLIDEEXAMPLE: LANDSLIDE

• IRPINIA, ITALY (1980): Timely responses during a forty-eight hour and thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

• IRPINIA, ITALY (1980): Timely responses during a forty-eight hour and thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: DAMAGE TO 1,000 BUILDINGS

EXAMPLE: DAMAGE TO 1,000 BUILDINGS

• DASHUR, EGYPT (1992):

• Timely responses during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

• DASHUR, EGYPT (1992):

• Timely responses during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: COLLAPSE OF HIGH-RISE APARTMENT BUILDINGS

EXAMPLE: COLLAPSE OF HIGH-RISE APARTMENT BUILDINGS

• MEXICO CITY AFTER 1985 EARTHQUAKE: Timely responses during a forty-eight hour and thirty day “race against time” save lives and protect property

• MEXICO CITY AFTER 1985 EARTHQUAKE: Timely responses during a forty-eight hour and thirty day “race against time” save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: DAMAGE AND COLLAPSESEXAMPLE: DAMAGE AND COLLAPSES

• BOUMERDES, ALGERIA (2003):

• Timely responses during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

• BOUMERDES, ALGERIA (2003):

• Timely responses during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: DAMAGE TO UNREINFORCED BUILDINGS

EXAMPLE: DAMAGE TO UNREINFORCED BUILDINGS

• CHRISTCHURCH, NEW ZEALAND (2010): Timely responses during a forty-eight hour and thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

• CHRISTCHURCH, NEW ZEALAND (2010): Timely responses during a forty-eight hour and thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: LOSS OF FUNCTION OF ELEVATED EXPRESSWAY (NO DEATHS)

EXAMPLE: LOSS OF FUNCTION OF ELEVATED EXPRESSWAY (NO DEATHS)

• KOBE, JAPAN (1995): “The forty-eight hour and thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property.

• KOBE, JAPAN (1995): “The forty-eight hour and thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property.

EXAMPLE: 600 FIRESEXAMPLE: 600 FIRES

• KOBE, JAPAN (1995): “The race against time” to save lives and protect property.

• KOBE, JAPAN (1995): “The race against time” to save lives and protect property.

EXAMPLE: UNEXPECTED INUNDATIONEXAMPLE: UNEXPECTED INUNDATION

• NEW ZEALAND (2010): Timely responses during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

• NEW ZEALAND (2010): Timely responses during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: DAMAGE TO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT

EXAMPLE: DAMAGE TO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT

• JAPAN (2011): Timely responses during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

• JAPAN (2011): Timely responses during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: SCHOOL COLLAPSEEXAMPLE: SCHOOL COLLAPSE

• CHINA (2008): • Timely responses

during a forty-eight hour and thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

• CHINA (2008): • Timely responses

during a forty-eight hour and thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: SEARCH AND RESCUEEXAMPLE: SEARCH AND RESCUE

• CHINA (2013):• Timely responses

during a forty-eight hour “race against time” to save lives and protect property

• CHINA (2013):• Timely responses

during a forty-eight hour “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: EMERGENCY MEDICALEXAMPLE: EMERGENCY MEDICAL

• CHINA (2008): Timely responses during a forty-eight hour “race against time” to save lives and protect property

• CHINA (2008): Timely responses during a forty-eight hour “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: EMERGENCY MEDICALEXAMPLE: EMERGENCY MEDICAL

• CHINA (2008): • Timely responses

during a forty-eight hour “race against time” to save lives and protect property

• CHINA (2008): • Timely responses

during a forty-eight hour “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: CONCENTRATION OF RESOURCES

EXAMPLE: CONCENTRATION OF RESOURCES

• PAKISTAN (2005): Timely responses during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

• PAKISTAN (2005): Timely responses during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: CONCENTRATION OF RESOURCES

EXAMPLE: CONCENTRATION OF RESOURCES

• HAITI (2010): • Timely responses

during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

• HAITI (2010): • Timely responses

during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: MASS CAREEXAMPLE: MASS CARE

• CHILE EARTHQUAKE: “The race against time” to save lives and protect property starts immediately.

• CHILE EARTHQUAKE: “The race against time” to save lives and protect property starts immediately.

EXAMPLE: TEMPORARY HOUSING EXAMPLE: TEMPORARY HOUSING

• CHINA (2008):• Timely responses

during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

• CHINA (2008):• Timely responses

during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: A TENT CITYEXAMPLE: A TENT CITY

• HAITI (2010): Timely mass care during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

• HAITI (2010): Timely mass care during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: DEBRIS FROM TSUNAMI WAVE RUN UP

EXAMPLE: DEBRIS FROM TSUNAMI WAVE RUN UP

• SENDAI, JAPAN AFTER THE MARCH 2011 TSUNAMI: Timely responses during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

• SENDAI, JAPAN AFTER THE MARCH 2011 TSUNAMI: Timely responses during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: PACIFIC RIM FORECAST OF TSUNAMI

EXAMPLE: PACIFIC RIM FORECAST OF TSUNAMI

• CHILE: TSUNAMI: Timely responses during the forty-eight hour and a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

• CHILE: TSUNAMI: Timely responses during the forty-eight hour and a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: TAKING CARE OF THE DEADEXAMPLE: TAKING CARE OF THE DEAD

• IRPINIA, ITALY EARTHQUAKE (1980):

• Timely responses during a forty-eight hour “race against time” to save lives and protect property

• IRPINIA, ITALY EARTHQUAKE (1980):

• Timely responses during a forty-eight hour “race against time” to save lives and protect property

CONCLUSIONEVERY TIME AN EARTHQUAKE

DISASTER OCCURS, WE HAVE NEW KNOWLEDGE TO ADD TO OUR

“BOOKS OF KNOWLEDGE” FOR THE NEXT STEPS:

POST-DISASTER RECOVERY

THE NEXT STEPS:RECONSTRUCTION AND

RECOVERY