globiom brazil

GLOBIOM BRAZILPRELIMINARY RESULTS

Adriana AffonsoRicardo Cartaxo

Cambridge,UK – June 10, 2013

National Institute for SpaceResearch - Brazil

6 Biomes

Vegetation classes– IBGE (1992)

Biomes Original area (ha)*

C stock in

original biome (Pg C)

***

% biome change 1994 to 2002*

Liquid emissions (Pg CO2) between 1940 and 1995**

Liquid emission (Pg CO2) between

1994 and 2002*

Liquid emission (Pg

CO2) total between 1940

and 2002

Amazonia 

419.763.073 68,4 19,2 15,76±6,9 6,8 22,56±6,9

Cerrado 203.953.330 21,3 12,9 17,96±9,9 2,4 20,36±9,9

Pantanal 15.131.022 0,65 7 0,88±0,47 0,12 1±0,47

Caatinga 82.789.139 6,5 9,7 0,77±0,44 0,30 1,07±0,44

Mata Atlântica 111.789.930 17,6 41 27,13 ±15 0,63 27,76±15

Pampa 16.571.297 1,3 1,8% 0,44±0,25 -0,0016 0,438±0,25

Source: *MCT, 2010b; **Confidence interval 90%, Leite et al. (2012).

Brazilian Panel on Climate Change, 2013. Mitigating Climate Change: Contributions of the Working Group III to the First Report of the National Evaluation on Climate ChangeCOPPE. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil, 405 pp. ISBN: 978-85-285-0207-7

BIOMES BIOMASS

Not all forest typologies of Cerrado and Caatinga has all the requisites of forest definition.However, these ecosystem are used as forest- timber extraction, pulp, seed production, etc.So forest definition could include vegetation types that are not forest.FAO and Brazils National Forest Service consider some Cerrado and Caatinga physiognomies

Definition of Forest (FAO and NFS)Phytoecological regions

Forest/.....

Land Cover

Land Use

Available dataCoverage Source Period Resolution

Brazil GLC 2000 Tiff, 1kmAmazonia (forest/non-forest)

PRODES 2000 and 2010 90m (Landsat)

Probio MMA/FUNCATE 2002 30 m (Landsat)Probio deforestation Update

IBAMA 2002-20082008-2009

30 m (Landsat)

PROVEG INPE-CPTEC 2002 1 km (Landsat)Mta Atlântica SOS 2010 30 m (Landsat)

Coverage Source Period ResolutionBrazil IBGE Agri Censu 2006 MunicipalityBrazil INPE Agri Data 2002-2003, 2010 250m, Amazonia TerraClass 2008 Shape, Tiff, 90mCentro-Sul CanaSat 2002, 2003 ShapeSP – Planted Forest IF 2005 ShapeRS, SE IBGE Land Use 2009, 2010 Shape

2000-2002

Forest

Other Natural vegetation

Grassland

Not relevant

Total agricultural land

GLC

Forest

Cerrado

Grassland

Caatinga

Water

Herbaceous

PROVEG- 2000-2002

VIEIRA, R. M. S. P.; CARVALHO, V. C.; VALERIANO, D. M.; SESTINI, M. F.; SILVA, J. S. V. S.; ABDON, M. M.; PONZONI, F. J.; SANO, E. E.; HASENACK, H.; ALVALÁ, R. C. S.; FERRAZ-NETO, S. Mapa de uso e cobertura da terra do território brasileiro. São José dos Campos: INPE, 2010-01-27. (INPE ePrint sid.inpe.br/mtc-m19@80/2010/01.26.15.35). Disponível em: <http://urlib.net/8JMKD3MGP7W/36REETP>. Acesso em: 25 jun. 2013.

Issues• Definition of classes

• Wetlands• Planted forest