grace auffinger

Grace Auffinger

Cells

Photosynthesis

Respiration

Cell Division

Molecular Genetics

Evolution and Classification

Cells

$100

Photosy-nthesis Respiration Cell

DivisionMolecularGenetics

EvolutionAnd

Classification

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Cells

$100

A long chain of carbon and hydrogen atoms with a carboxyl group

on one end.

Cells

Back

What is a fatty acid?

$100

$200

It occurs by exocytosis and endocytosis.

Cells

Back $200

How does bulk transport across the plasma membrane

occur?

Cells

$300

These three features are found in both eukaryotes and

prokaryotes.

Cells

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What do cytoplasm, ribosomes, and

plasma membrane all have in common?

Cells

$400

Many freshwater protists have these in order to

pump excess water out of the cell

Cells

Back $400

What are contractile vacuoles?

Cells

$500

These are the structural and

functional distinctions between the smooth

and rough ER.

Cells

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What is the presence of bound ribosomes on the rough ER, and

the smooth ER functions in detoxification of carbohydrate

metabolism and storage of calcium ions?

Cells

$100

This color is least effective in

photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis

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What is the color green?

Photosynthesis

$200

This group of accessory pigments is found in green

plants.

Photosynthesis

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What are carotenoids?

Photosynthesis

$300

These are the prominent group of organelles

found in plants and in photosynthetic protists

Photosynthesis

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What are plastids?

Photosynthesis

$400

The most abundant protein on Earth and

catalyzes the first step in this process.

Photosynthesis

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What is Rubisco and the Calvin Cycle?

Photosynthesis

$500

This is the structure of chlorophyll molecules.

Photosynthesis

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What is a porphyrin ring with a

hydrocarbon tail?

Photosynthesis

$100

This reaction series converts a 6-carbon glucose into two 3-carbon pyruvates.

Respiration

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What is glycolysis?

Respiration

$200

These are the two types of anaerobic

respiration.

Respiration

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What is alcoholic and lactic acid

fermentation?

Respiration

$300

This enzyme controls cellular respiration

Respiration

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What is phosphofructokinase?

Respiration

$400

Buffers are substances that minimize changes in the concentration of H+ and

OH- by doing this.

Respiration

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What is accepting or donating hydrogen

ions?

Respiration

$500

This substance enters glycolysis at the

glyceraledehyde-3-phosphate point.

Respiration

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What is Glycerol?

Respiration

$100

This checkpoint is called the S point in

the cell cycle.

Cell Division

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What is DNA synthesis?

Cell Division

$200

These are the three functions of cell

division.

Cell Division

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What is reproduction, growth, and tissue

renewal?

Cell Division

$300

This is an abnormal cell mass at an original

site and can be completely removed

by surgery.

Cell Division

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What is a benign tumor?

Cell Division

$400

This complex disassembles in late

prophase of Meiosis 1.

Cell Division

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What is the synaptonemal

complex?

Cell Division

$500

During anaphase, kinetochore

microtubules shorten at this place.

Cell Division

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What is kinetochore molecules shortening

at the kinetochore ends?

Cell Division

$100

In this model each strand of both daughter

molecules contains a mixture of old and newly

synthesized DNA.

Molecular Genetics

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What is the dispersive model?

Molecular Genetics

$200

These are two alterations in chromosome structure that

involve repetition of a segment and reverse of a

segment.

Molecular Genetics

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What is duplication and inversion?

Molecular Genetics

$300

These are two ways to test a fetus for

genetic disorders.

Molecular Genetics

Back $300

What is Amniocentesis and CVS?

Molecular Genetics

$400

This protein functions as a continuous synthesizer for

the leading strand and elongates each Okazaki fragments in the lagging

strand.

Molecular Genetics

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What is DNA polmerase III?

Molecular Genetics

$500

This protein product would be expected

from a poly-G mRNA that is 30 nucleotides

long.

Molecular Genetics

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What is a polypeptide made up of 10 glycine

amino acids?

Molecular Genetics

$100

Species, rather than individuals, evolve

because of this.

Evolution and Classification

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What is natural selection?

Evolution and Classification

$200

Forelimbs of animals that are similar in structure but different in function

are called this.

Evolution and Classification

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What are homologous structures?

Evolution and Classification

$300

These are the 5 conditons for the Hardy-Weinberg

Equilibrium.

Evolution and Classification

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What is large population size, no gene flow, no

mutations, random mating, and no natural selection?

Evolution and Classification

$400

Allopatric speciation would be less likely to occur on

an island close to mainland instead of a more isolated

island because of this.

Evolution and Classification

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What is continued gene flow between mainland populations and those on a nearby island

reducing the chance that enough genetic divergence will allow allopatric speciation to occur?

Evolution and Classification

$500

These are the difficulties with

molecular clocks.

Evolution and Classification

Back $500

What is not running smoothly as the neutral theory states and extending molecular clocks

beyond the time span documented by the fossil record?

Evolution and Classification

DoubleJeopardy!!!

Plant Systems

Animal Systems

Ecology

Labs

Biotechnology

Things We Didn’t Cover

Plant Systems

$200

AnimalSystems Ecology Labs Biotech Things We

Didn’t Cover

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$1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000

$200

These are many different types of modified leaves in

plants.

Plant Systems

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What are tendrils, spines, storage

leaves, bracts, and reproductive leaves?

Plant Systems

$400

These are the basic steps of transport in a

vascular plant.

Plant Systems

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What is roots absorb water and minerals then transported as xylem sap, transpiration, stomata taking in CO2 and expelling O2,

sugars being produced by photosynthesis, sugars transported by phloem sap, and

then roots exchanging gases?

Plant Systems

$600

The belt of waxy material is extremely important in plants for

this reason.

Plant Systems

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What is the Casparian strip that blocks the

passage of water and dissolved minerals?

Plant Systems

$800

These are the main differences between a sunflower and a corn

stem.

Plants Systems

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What is eudicot stems with vascular bundles forming a

ring and monocot stems with vascular bundles

scattered throughout the ground tissue?

Plant Systems

$1000

In maize plants, the leaves turn purple if this element, that is a component of nucleic acids,

is not present.

Plant Systems

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What is phosphorus?

Plant Systems

$200

These are classic examples of negative

and positive feedback.

Animal Systems

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What is a thermostat and childbirth?

Animal Systems

$400

These five classes all consist of similar Y-shaped

molecules in which the tail region determines the

distribution and function.

Animal Systems

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What are immunoglobins and

the five classes (IgM, IgG, IgA, IgE, IdD)?

Animal Systems

$600

These two foods contain all the amino acids that are essential for adult

humans.

Animal Systems

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What are corn and beans which contain the eight essential

amino acids?

Animal Systems

$800

A hormone is secreted by the stomach and triggers a certain feeling during

mealtimes.

Animal Systems

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What is ghrelin which triggers feeling of

hunger at mealtimes?

Animal Systems

$1000

Ectotherms in the deep sea have this body

temperature.

Animal Systems

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What is constant body temperature?

Animal Systems

$200

This low angle of sunlight occurs in two places on the earth

due to this.

Ecology

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What is north and south poles and

latitudinal variation in sunlight intensity?

Ecology

$400

Ducks and geese that imprint go through this period which limits an animals

development.

Ecology

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What is the sensitive period?

Ecology

$600

These are three ways that the environment

can influence the development of

behaviors.

Ecology

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What are diet, social environment, and

learning?

Ecology

$800

This is how introduced species can take over

the native species.

Ecology

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What is introduced species taking over

because they are free from predators, parasites

and pathogens?

Ecology

$1000

In autumn seasons, this happens during the

seasonal turnover in lakes with winter ice cover.

Ecology

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What is as the surface water cools rapidly, it sinks below

the underlying layers, remixing the water until the surface begins to freeze and

the winter temperature profile is reestablished?

Ecology

$200

These are two things that affect movement

through a semi-permeable membrane

Labs

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What is solute concentration and size of molecule?

Labs

$400

This type of experiment separates DNA

fragments of different sizes.

Labs

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What is gel electrophoresis?

Labs

$600

In plants, these two elements increase

transpiration.

Labs

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What is wind and light?

Labs

$800

Primary productivity in plants is measured in

these three ways.

Labs

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What is the amount of CO2 used, rate of

sugar formation, and rate of O2 production?

Labs

$1000

In crossing over, if the gene is farther from the

centromere then this occurs.

Labs

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What is a greater number of

crossovers?

Labs

$200

This type of enzyme and DNA ligase makes

recombinant DNA.

Biotech

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What is restriction enzymes?

Biotech

$400

This is an advantage to using stem cells for

gene therapy.

Biotech

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What are stem cells always reproducing

themselves?

Biotech

$600

These are the three steps to mapping the

entire genome.

Biotech

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What is genetic mapping, physical mapping, and DNA

sequencing?

Biotech

$800

These are the four levels of chromosome

packing.

Biotech

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What are nucleosomes, 30-nm fiber, looped

domains, and metaphase

chromosomes?

Biotech

$1000

These are three ways that transposable elements can

contribute to genome evolution.

Biotech

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What is promote recombination, disrupt cellular genes or

control elements, and carry entire genes or individual exons to new locations?

Biotech

$200

This is one unique feature that craniates

have.

Things We Didn’t Cover

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What is the neural crest?

Things We Didn’t Cover

$400

This is an antibiotic produced by plants that inhibits their

growth.

Things We Didn’t Cover

Back $400

What is phytoalexin?

Things We Didn’t Cover

$600

This is another name for the eardrum.

Things We Didn’t Cover

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What is the tympanic membrane?

Things We Didn’t Cover

$800

The myriapods have modified appendages

including this.

Things We Didn’t Cover

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What are jaw-like mandibles?

Things We Didn’t Cover

$1000

These are two branches of slime mold.

Things We Didn’t Cover

Back $1000

What is plasmodial slime molds and

cellular slime molds?

Things We Didn’t Cover

FinalJeopardy!!!

This would be the effect if a dwarf plant was introduced to the plant hormone Gibberelin.

Final Jeopardy!!!

What is normal growth?

Final Jeopardy!!!